雅思寫作參考模板：比較不同觀點(diǎn)的優(yōu)劣
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雅思寫作參考模板：比較不同觀點(diǎn)的優(yōu)劣
給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立事物或一個(gè)事物對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面，要求考生說明二者為什么不同或比較它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并給出理由。
具體表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
MODEL (1)
A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over a long period of time. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we don’t see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.
Some people believe B because①. These people point out the fact that②. They also argue that ③.
However, other people stand on a very different ground. They believe that④. They firmly point out that⑤. An example can give the details of this argument: ⑥. In addition, ⑦.
In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen. A, as shown above, has ⑧. ⑨.
①人們支持B的第一個(gè)原因
②進(jìn)一步闡述支持B的第一個(gè)原因
③支持B的第二個(gè)原因
④支持A的第一個(gè)原因
⑤進(jìn)一步闡述支持A的第一個(gè)原因
⑥舉例說明支持A的第一個(gè)原因
⑦支持A的第二個(gè)原因
⑧選擇A的第一個(gè)好處
⑨選擇A的第二個(gè)好處
MODEL (2)
Some people believe that①. Other people take the view that②. While both methods may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Afterwards, I will explain my opinion about it.
For A, ③
But this also demonstrates that④
Moreover, ⑤
B, on the other hand, ⑥. For example, ⑦.
In my opinion, the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways; First⑧. Second, ⑨.
①人們的第一種觀點(diǎn)
②人們的第二種觀點(diǎn)
③A的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)
④A所隱含的劣勢(shì)
⑤A的一個(gè)大缺點(diǎn)
⑥B的一個(gè)明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)
⑦舉例說明B的優(yōu)勢(shì)
⑧對(duì)我來講，B的第一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)
⑨對(duì)我來講，B的第二個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)
雅思寫作真題解析:傳統(tǒng)購物和網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的優(yōu)劣對(duì)比
一、Traditional shopping way 傳統(tǒng)的購物方式
(一)Advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)
1. Experience goods in person 親自感受產(chǎn)品
2. Avoid being defrauded 避免上當(dāng)
3. Bargain with attendant 和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)
4. Make decision after comparing goods 在比較過產(chǎn)品后決定購買
5. Get goods, receipts, and invoices immediately 可以立即得到貨物、收據(jù)和發(fā)票
6. A good chance for family members to communicate via items 是家庭成員通過貨物溝通的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)
7. Bridge generation gap and develop same aesthetic concept 解決代溝并培養(yǎng)相同的審美觀點(diǎn)
8. A pastime for us to spend leisure time and ease pressure 可以作為一種消遣來打發(fā)閑暇時(shí)間而且可以緩解壓力
9. An opportunity for parents to teach their children how to be thrifty 父母可以借此機(jī)會(huì)教孩子怎樣省錢
10. An opportunity for children to teach their parents how to be fashionable 孩子可以借此機(jī)會(huì)教父母怎樣時(shí)尚
(二)Disadvantages劣勢(shì)
1. Labor-consuming and time-costing 耗體力、費(fèi)時(shí)間
2. The public tastes and styles are unified 公眾的品位與風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一了
3. Shopping expenses are mainly shouldered by men and they will be confronted with more serious economic burden.男性承擔(dān)了絕大多數(shù)的購物費(fèi)用，他們要面臨更為嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)
4. Buying some unnecessary bargains.買一些不需要的東西。
二、 Other means 其它方式
(一)Advantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)
1. Effective and convenient 高效率、方便
2. Effortlessly comparable 可以不費(fèi)力氣的進(jìn)行比較
3. Extensive choices on intensive platform在密集的平臺(tái)上選擇廣泛的貨物
4. Make barter dealing available 使得易貨貿(mào)易成為了可能
5. Enable consumers to purchase items as a package 使得消費(fèi)者可以一下買齊所有產(chǎn)品
(二)Disadvantages
1. Extra expenses are required 要花額外的費(fèi)用
2. Incomplete payment system 不完善的支付系統(tǒng)
3. Adulterated goods 參雜使假的貨物
4. Unsuitable for consumers to purchase the goods in eager demand 不適合消費(fèi)者購買急需的產(chǎn)品
5. Offending copy rights and patents 侵犯版權(quán)與專利
6. Pirated misconducts can not be effectively avoided 盜版行為無法有效的避免
7. Booking ticket by e-commerce may delay one’s scheduling 通過電子商務(wù)訂票會(huì)耽誤人的安排
8. The information filed in e-commerce websites may reveal one’s privacy 存在電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站的信息會(huì)透露隱私
雅思寫作范文：頻換工作的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
Version 114 Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.
----------Discussion---------20+99+111+67=297words in
----------Discussion---------20+99+111+total-----------------
Introduction( 20 words)
Nowadays very few people intend to go in for a life-time career. Still there
are some advantages to doing so.
Body1( 99 words)
Merits of always taking a position can be examined by three aspects.(topic sentences) First, if you stick at taking a post, all angles of the job will have appeared; after
some time,you will definitely have a good command of it. Consequently you may become
a veteran of the field and earn respect or prestige from others. Second, you can
establish an extensive social connections relating to the field, helping you tear down
most of the barriers standing in the way of your working endeavor. Finally, mistakes
of the routine tasks would be minimized because you have learned the lessons.
Body2 (111 words)
On the other hand, I would like to illustrate the advantages of experiencing different
jobs. (topic sentence) Initially, we look at the issue of bribery. Many high-level staff
are inclined to accept bribes via power in hand. However, if he knows that someone else
will soon take his place, such acts can be avoided. We then look at work motivation.
If one works for the same company for a long time without promotion, he may get sick and
tired of doing the same daily routine. Nonetheless, a manager should have qualities of a
sense of teamwork and the capability of coordination. Therefore, to try various positions
can help you gain ground to be promoted.
Conclusion ( 67 words)
In summary, staying in the same post can cultivate one to cut out for the job but involve
one in a boring career while changing jobs frequently can be both advantageous by keeping
bribery away and providing one with more opportunities of promotion and disadvantageous by
making mistakes occasionally. In my opinion, people should seek a decent and good-paid job and pay little attention to changing it.
雅思寫作的四種對(duì)比技巧
介紹雅思寫作對(duì)比技巧是雅思大作文寫作中的高分方法，因?yàn)槭褂脤?duì)比可以突出主題，也可以是文章更為吸引人。雅思寫作對(duì)比技巧在雅思大作文寫作這種的應(yīng)用很多，可以把對(duì)比應(yīng)用在事例中，也可以應(yīng)用在順序中。
雅思寫作的雙邊討論型文章一直是老師和學(xué)生較為推崇采用的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，除了寫作題目本身出題的偏好性 —— 多以兩面討論為主，清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)，多角度的思路更利于學(xué)生在較短的時(shí)間里構(gòu)建出符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求和題目立意的文章。但是，筆者在教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管一些學(xué)生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)的文章，卻仍然不能取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，與其交流分析后發(fā)現(xiàn)，多半是對(duì)題目意圖理解不夠明晰，“言不對(duì)題”成為了學(xué)生的普遍弊病。許多學(xué)生對(duì)于“雙邊”的理解過于籠統(tǒng)，常常抓住題目某個(gè)字眼，簡(jiǎn)單構(gòu)建贊成和反對(duì)的主體結(jié)構(gòu)，或是一味認(rèn)為“雙邊”就是“利弊”，因而導(dǎo)致偏題甚至離題。
針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，寫作組的專家分析了近年的考題，對(duì)雙邊討論型文章的架構(gòu)進(jìn)行了較為明確的分類，以幫助學(xué)生更好地分析題目，更為準(zhǔn)確地構(gòu)建雙邊結(jié)構(gòu)。
一、利弊分析
09.1.17 Nowadays, people in some countries can choose to live and work anywhere they want, because of the improvement of the communication technology and transport. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
此類題目中常有利弊字眼，或者在指令部分提出進(jìn)行利弊對(duì)比分析，常見詞如“advantage, benefit, usefulness(好處);disadvantage, drawback, limitation(壞處)等”，考生只需對(duì)題目細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行把握，弄清主旨，再構(gòu)建“好處”—— “壞處”的主體部分，列舉觀點(diǎn)。
該題主要就“人們可以隨意選擇生活和工作的地方”的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行討論，考生可多聯(lián)系社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，總結(jié)利弊即可。
相似考題：
2010.2.20 Most countries want to improve standard of living through economic development, however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?
二、補(bǔ)充說明
09.2.28 Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others think that this has little effect and other measures are required. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
此類題目特點(diǎn)十分突出，一方面有“the only, the most…”等強(qiáng)調(diào)字眼，另一方面提出“other”的其他觀點(diǎn)，細(xì)想之下，后者似對(duì)前者的補(bǔ)充，主體段可先對(duì)前者進(jìn)行承認(rèn)，但不要承認(rèn)其絕對(duì)性，為后文做好鋪墊，在論述另一方面時(shí)，主要使用列舉法進(jìn)行說明。
該題是對(duì)“如何提高公眾健康”的措施進(jìn)行討論，首先可分析建設(shè)體育設(shè)施的好處所在，再列舉一些其他有效措施，便可以達(dá)到兩面兼顧又不至于偏頗的目的。
相似考題：
2010.2.6 Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
三、對(duì)立比較
09.1.15 Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources (such as the Internet, television). To what extent do you agree or disagree?
此類題目的特點(diǎn)是：兩方面在某種層面上屬于對(duì)立關(guān)系，可以分別討論其利弊，以達(dá)到比較的效果。就該題而言，“跟老師學(xué)還是從其他資源上獲得知識(shí)”是個(gè)老話題，分別討論教師的作用和其他來源的好處，進(jìn)行對(duì)比便是應(yīng)對(duì)此題的最好辦法，有時(shí)雙方互為優(yōu)劣，僅提及好處即可。
相似考題：
2010.2.11 Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your opinion.
四、分類說明
09.4.30 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
這類題目常讓考生覺得棘手，兩個(gè)方面似乎都有道理，但處理不好又會(huì)“搬起石頭砸自己的腳”，前后論述自相矛盾。這個(gè)時(shí)候，如果能夠?qū)︻}目進(jìn)行分類說明，便豁然開朗。
該題主要討論的是“博物館的功能”是教育還是娛樂，科技、自然博物館及一些主題博物館如杜莎夫人蠟像館都是屬于后者，而歷史、軍事乃至革命博物館就有前者意義。
相似考題：
09.5.21
A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Nowadays, there is no certainty of this case. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress?
針對(duì)這四種類型的分析方法，考生可利用提供的歷年真題進(jìn)行分析練習(xí)，做到“胸有成竹”，在下筆之前有個(gè)清晰明確的脈絡(luò)，做到“事半功倍”。
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雅思寫作參考模板：比較不同觀點(diǎn)的優(yōu)劣
