八年級下冊英語第一單元預(yù)習資料
新學期開始了,同學們又要接受新一輪的挑戰(zhàn),那么初二年級應(yīng)該怎樣學習英語呢?小編建議大家提前預(yù)習。一起來看看學習啦小編整理的八年級下冊英語第一單元預(yù)習資料,希望對您有用。
八年級下冊英語第一單元預(yù)習資料:基礎(chǔ)知識
1. What’s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.問題;事情
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 為名詞, 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時, 與介詞with連用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’sthe matter with you ?
— I havea bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catcha cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽
have astomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have atoothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞,意為 太...... ,too much+名詞,意為 很多,大量。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
goodenough足夠好,enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7. maybe “或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you areright.
maybe,是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“可能,也許”,后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds likeyou don’t know the truth.
It sounds like agood idea.
sound+形容詞,“聽起來,好像”,The music soundsnice.
9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listencarefully during class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirtyclothes need washing.
10. get off (thebus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意,贊同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如:Iagree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:Iagree to LiLei.
12. trouble問題,麻煩;be in trouble遇到麻煩,make trouble 制造麻煩,have trouble (in)doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。
13. rightaway=right now=at once,意為馬上。
14.【復(fù)習】 advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告,建議,向…征求意見, give sb. adviceon sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
15. 【復(fù)習】exercise 練習、鍛煉
當exercise意為“練習”時,為可數(shù)名詞即可加s
當exercise意為“鍛煉”時,為不可數(shù)名詞即不加s
16. hurt 及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,He hurt hisleg while exercising.
不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【動詞】打掃,clean the classroom打掃教室,【形容詞】 干凈的 ,cleaner意為 清潔工 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. onthe head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,on用在所打較硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。
19.
be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣于、適應(yīng)了……、做某事,強調(diào)狀態(tài);
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習慣,逐漸適應(yīng)……”強調(diào)過程、動作:
It’s difficult for one to get used toanother country’s habit.
20. 【復(fù)習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費的the drink is forfree;自由的I want to becomea free bird.
free【動詞】使……解脫,得到自由:He could not freehis arm.
八年級下冊英語第一單元預(yù)習資料:語法
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