奧巴馬簡(jiǎn)介英文版
奧巴馬簡(jiǎn)介英文版
貝拉克·侯賽因·奧巴馬，美國(guó)歷史上第一位非裔美國(guó)人(美國(guó)黑人)總統(tǒng)，下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的奧巴馬簡(jiǎn)介英文版，供大家參閱!
貝拉克·侯賽因·奧巴馬簡(jiǎn)介
Barack Hussein Obama, born August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, American Democrat politician, 44th president of the United States, the first African-American in American history (US) Black) president. In 1991, Obama graduated from Harvard Law School with honors honors, and then taught the Constitution at the prestigious University of Chicago School of Law for 12 years (1992 - 2004). February 10, 2007, announced to participate in the 2008 US presidential election. November 4, 2008 was elected president of the United States.
October 9, 2009, won the Nobel Committee awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 2012 US presidential election, Obama beat Republican candidate Romney, successful re-election. Obama came to China from November 10 to 12, 2014, attended the APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting and paid a state visit to China.
On March 11, 2015, Obama ranked first among the leaders of the country. In May 2015, the Obama Foundation confirmed that "President Obama Library" will be located in his long-term coaching of the University of Chicago. In October 2015, the "Bloomberg Market" announced the fifth largest global financial 50 influential figures, the US President Barack Obama ranked sixth. November 4, 2015, Obama ranked "Forbes" the world's most powerful figures ranked third. On December 22, 2015, the international poll agency Gallup surveyed that Barack Obama ranked first among the most popular leaders.
貝拉克·侯賽因·奧巴馬人物經(jīng)歷
Early experience
Bellak Hussein Obama's complex life experience, August 4, 1961 was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, the United States, the father is from Kenya students, the mother is Kansas white. The two of them met at the University of Hawaii. As his father went to Harvard University after school, Obama was raised from the mother. When Obama was two years old, his parents broke the marriage.
At the age of 6, Obama traveled with her mother and stepfather to Jakarta, Indonesia, and spent two years at a local elementary school. Four years later his family returned to Hawaii, living with his grandparents. From the fifth grade, he studied at the large private school in Honolulu - Punea school (the first interim president of the Republic of China Sun Wen had attended the school) to the 12th grade, graduated in 1979. After several years the mother divorced his stepfather, he moved with the mother to the United States.
Youth, Obama because of their multi-ethnic background, it is difficult to obtain social identity, very low self-esteem. He had a lot of stupid things, such as truancy, drug addiction, puppy, etc., became a letter of "lost rebellious juvenile". Teenage he became a drug addict, who had been smoking marijuana and cocaine to "squeeze the question of 'who I am out of my head.'
It was not his parents who had a profound influence on the youth, but his grandfather Stanley Emmer Dunham and his grandmother, Stanley Annhamham, the famous black poet, journalist and American left-wing activist Frank Mitchell Davis is also a profound impact on young Obama's character, the 1960s Davis became a frequent visitor to the Obama family.
Settled in the United States
After arriving in the United States, Obama first in the Los Angeles Western College in California for two years, during the school "banquet" magazine published poetry "father", after "New Yorker" magazine reproduced and widely circulated, "father "The most reflect the spirit of his youth when the development context. After two years at the Western Academy, he went to the Columbia College of Columbia in New York City, where he focused on political science and international relations. After he obtained a bachelor's degree in international relations in 1983, he worked for a year at an international business company.
In 1985, he moved to Chicago to host a nonprofit program to assist local churches in organizing professional training for poor residents.
In 1988, he entered the Harvard Law School, majoring in law.
In February 1990, he was the first to receive a national recognition for being the first African-American president to be elected as Harvard Law Review.
In 1991, he received a "excellent" (Latin degree honors) doctorate in Harvard (JD is a graduate degree from the American law school, JD is SJD) degree, then returned to Chicago, and presided over a voter Registration campaign, and work for civil rights Maile B · G law firm.
He has been a constitutional lecturer at the University of Chicago School of Law for 12 years since 1993 to 2005.
In 1992, Obama and the school's Michelle married, after the birth of two daughters. They worked for the same law firm in Chicago, and later wrote the autobiographical memoir "Father's Dream" and published in the United States.
Beginning politics
In 1996, Obama was elected to the Illinois State Council from Hyde Park in the south of Chicago's thirteenth district.
In 2000, he challenged Bobby Rush (former Black Panther Party members and community activists) who had served as a member of the Federal House of Representatives for four years to serve as a member of the House of Representatives. His election was Rash's accusations that he was in the first constituency of the time is not long, can not see the real situation. The election results for Rush won 61% of the vote, he failed with 30% of the vote. After the failure of the election of the Federal Parliament, Mr Obama focused on his state senator's work and compiled a law that required the recording of the interrogation of a possible death penalty.
In 2002, he was reelected as a senator in Illinois.
In January 2003, when the Democratic Party regained control of the parliament, he was nominated as chairman of the State Health and Public Services Committee. In his legislative proposal, he helped to compile the Income Tax Act, which provided assistance to low-income families, and was also working on the drafting of relevant legislation for some residents who could not afford health insurance. He also helped to increase the number of AIDS prevention and The patient takes care of the project budget.
In the 2004 parliamentary elections, Obama was elected senator. During his presidency, he was involved in drafting a motion on the control of conventional weapons, promoting public scrutiny of the federal funds and supporting a series of motions on issues such as lobby lobbying, electoral fraud, climate change and nuclear terrorism. He also visited some countries in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
Run for president
First term
In February 2007, Obama officially announced the election of the President. In the campaign to "change" as the theme, emphasizing the end of the war in Iraq, to achieve energy self-sufficiency to stop tax cuts and universal health insurance, and promised to achieve party unity, in the international reconstruction of the alliance to restore the US leadership.
On August 27, 2008, he was nominated by the presidential candidate at the Democratic National Convention.
November 4, 2008, the United States major television network released preliminary statistics show that the US Democratic presidential candidate, Illinois Senator Barack Obama in the presidential election to beat the Republican opponents, Arizona Senator John McCain, The 44th (56th) US presidential election was a foregone conclusion and became the first African American president in American history.
On January 20, 2009, Bellack Hussein Obama officially sworn in as President, and the Nobel Committee awarded the Nobel Peace Prize to Bellack Hussein Obama in recognition of his efforts to strengthen "international diplomacy and people Cooperation "made the effort; November 15 to 18, Obama's state visit to China, he was the first time within a year to visit China's US president.
Second term
Beijing time on November 7, 2012, the current US President Barack Obama's supporters in the Obama campaign headquarters in Chicago to participate in the election night rally. US President Barack Obama won more than 270 electoral votes in the US presidential election on November 6th, and the re-elected president was a foregone conclusion.
Obama won this highly competitive election, which is a milestone in the history of modern elections in the United States. Since President Roosevelt in 1940, no incumbent president has won a reincarnation in the case of an unemployment rate of 7.9%.
May 19, 2015 morning news, US President Barack Obama opened a Twitter account. Obama through the newly opened @POTUS account released Twitter message, said: "Twitter Hello! Bellack came, is really! 6 years, they finally gave me a my own account."
May 15, 2016, Pescati, New Jersey, USA President Barack Obama attended the Rutgers University graduation ceremony and was awarded an honorary doctorate.
Outgoing speech
Local time On the evening of January 10, 2017, US President Barack Obama returned to the second home of Chicago, where he left the farewell speech at the Lakefront Conference Center at McCormick Square.
In his speech, Obama called on the United States to bridge and unite. Obama argues that racial issues remain a factor in the division of the United States, and he calls on whites to understand the efforts of ethnic minorities to strive for equality. Obama also mentioned that white groups can not be ignored, especially low-income people marginalized by economic, cultural and technological change.
Obama said that the international situation in the early 21st century is grim, the economic downturn, inequality, population structure change, terrorism lingering, in the face of these long-term problems, "no one to quickly solve the road." He warned that the next wave of economic disorder is not from overseas, but from the machine automation caused by unemployment, so in particular the need to form a new social contract to ensure that education and other people's livelihood.
In the speech, Obama listed eight years of achievements: economic recovery, employment growth, the introduction of health care reform bill to deal with climate change, the development of renewable energy, compared with the history of murder crime rate is low. Local media released a poll on the 9th, the outgoing occasion, Obama in the American people in the support rate of 57%, opponents accounted for 37%, but the public opinion of the parties clearly.
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