要做好高考英語(yǔ)單選這一題型,考生不僅要對(duì)語(yǔ)言及語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)有扎實(shí)的掌握,更重要的是要有靈活的語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題訓(xùn)練，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題訓(xùn)練及參考答案

　　1.(全國(guó)Ⅰ29)

　　I smell something ______ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

　　A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt

　　答案 A

　　解析 smell something burning聞到有東西在燒焦了，由下句可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

　　2.(上海36)

　　The Town Hall ______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

　　A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed

　　答案 C

　　解析 completed in the 1880’s為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the Town Hall，二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，不合題意;B項(xiàng)不能作限制性的定語(yǔ)。

　　3.(天津6)

　　The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，______ in the natural light during the day.

　　A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：在入口處玻璃門已取代了木頭門，在白天能讓自然光進(jìn)來(lái)。空白處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，let與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　4.(安徽29)

　　John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.

　　A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished

　　答案 A

　　解析 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過(guò)去分詞。

　　5.(四川35)

　　The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.

　　A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water

　　答案 A

　　解析 unless，if，when，though等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

　　6.(重慶25)

　　The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ______ for the day.

　　A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished

　　答案 B

　　解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且功課是被完成，因此用過(guò)去分詞形式。

　　7.(浙江20)

　　______ by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.

　　A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven

　　答案 A

　　解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：受對(duì)于蔬菜的更大量需求的驅(qū)使，農(nóng)民們建了更多的暖棚。空格處為句子的狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為farmers，與drive之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。

　　8.(福建26)

　　—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.

　　—Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind，I almost break down.

　　A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled

　　答案 B

　　解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或to do，此處so much work與fill之間為主謂關(guān)系，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。

　　9.(福建24)

　　Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.

　　A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve

　　答案 A

　　解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have在此處為使役動(dòng)詞，“使，讓”，后可接do，doing或done作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)her written English與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

　　10.(遼寧29)

　　The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

　　A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break

　　答案 C

　　解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.為常用的表達(dá)方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界記錄”是

　　已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。

　　11.(安徽21)

　　My cousin came to see me from the country， ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.

　　A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought

　　答案 B

　　解析 bringing與句子主語(yǔ)my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系，在此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　12.(安徽35)

　　Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ______.

　　A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed

　　答案 C

　　解析 to blame作the one的定語(yǔ)。關(guān)于blame一詞，常用主動(dòng)形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.

　　13.(江蘇30)

　　Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always ______ the same thing.

　　A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said

　　答案 A

　　解析 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由“he”與“say”的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)可排除;此處表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，故C項(xiàng)不定式表具體的未做的事情在此不合適;D項(xiàng)完成式也不符合句意;只有A項(xiàng)為最佳答案，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。

　　14.(江蘇32)

　　—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

　　—My goodness!I can’t imagine ______ that old.

　　A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been

　　答案 C

　　解析 imagine想像，設(shè)想，后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，that，wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)，或用于imagine+賓語(yǔ)+to be結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合其用法;由句中時(shí)態(tài)判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般式而非完成式。

　　15.(四川33)

　　______ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face

　　答案 A

　　解析 face with常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：使面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、不愉快局面等)，使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。

　　16.(陜西13)

　　It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.

　　A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted

　　答案 B

　　解析 imagine后接動(dòng)名詞。

　　17.(全國(guó)Ⅲ20)

　　“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted，______ away.

　　A.run B.running C.to run D.ran

　　答案 B

　　解析 running away在此作shouted的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，由Janet發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　18.(北京30)

　　When asked by the police，he said that he remembered ______ at the party，but not ______.

　　A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave

　　答案 C

　　解析 本題考查remember后的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞和不定式用法的區(qū)別。在remember，forget，regret等動(dòng)詞后接不定式時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作;后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，表示已完成的動(dòng)作。句意為：當(dāng)警察向他詢問(wèn)時(shí)，他說(shuō)他記得已到了晚會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)但沒(méi)有記住是否離開(kāi)。

　　19.(上海32)

　　He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ______ the good

　　opportunity.

　　A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost

　　答案 B

　　解析 risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事，為常用搭配，故排除A、C。此處無(wú)被動(dòng)意義，排除D，故選B。

　　20.(上海36)

　　More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays，______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

　　A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken

　　答案 A

　　解析 本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中的主語(yǔ)people和take是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除B，D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所提供的前后發(fā)生的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般時(shí)態(tài)。

　　21.(湖南22)

　　______ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

　　A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed

　　答案 A

　　解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：他穿著白色制服看上去與其說(shuō)像大夫倒不如說(shuō)像廚師。dress是及物動(dòng)詞，其用法為dress sb./oneself(表動(dòng)作);be dressed in(表狀態(tài))。dress與句子的主語(yǔ)he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。

　　22.(湖南34)

　　I send you 100 dollars today，the rest ______ in a year.

　　A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從題中in a year這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示將來(lái)，可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;the rest與follow之間是主謂關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　23.(山東27)

　　Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，______ a record US .65 a barrel on April 4.

　　A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching

　　答案 B

　　解析 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。從句意來(lái)分析，主句部分表示油價(jià)上漲了百分之三十二，逗號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容為油價(jià)上漲后的結(jié)果，“達(dá)到……記錄”。

　　24.(江西30)

　　I think you’ll grow ______ him when you know him better.

　　A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意為：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你對(duì)他比較了解后，會(huì)慢慢喜歡他的。grow此處的意思是“逐漸，慢慢”，to like是不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ike為介詞“像”;而grow liking及grow to be liking均講不通。

　　25.(上海35)

　　The disc，digitally ______ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查學(xué)生對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，和被修飾詞the disc構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

　　26.(上海42)

　　Having been attacked by terrorists，______.

　　A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue

　　C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists

　　答案 A

　　解析 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，只有A項(xiàng)正確。

　　27.(上海春42)

　　After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，______ .

　　A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted

　　答案 B

　　解析 exhausting令人疲憊不堪的，exhausted(人)感到疲憊不堪的，表示Richard Jones當(dāng)時(shí)處于“感到疲憊不堪的”狀態(tài)要用exhausted。

　　28.(遼寧30)

　　______ by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

　　A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.

　　答案 B

　　解析 句子的主語(yǔ)the girl與attract是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。答案為B。

　　29.(江蘇31)

　　The old man,______ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.

　　A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked

　　答案 D

　　解析 v.-ing作狀語(yǔ)，work發(fā)生在“回國(guó)”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。

　　30.(四川28)

　　“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，______ out of the window.

　　A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked

　　答案 A

　　解析 分析句子成分知空處需要的是said的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故A正確。