2017高考英語真題單選題專題訓(xùn)練
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2017高考英語真題單選題專題訓(xùn)練一
1. Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.
A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards
[答案] A. indoors
[注釋] 按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoors adv. 向屋里;在屋里,
inwards adv, 向內(nèi),向中心,outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反義詞。
本文譯文: 叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來,因為天馬上要下雨了。
2. I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.
A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgement
[答案] D judgement
[注釋] judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測,justice 正義,公正,ideal 理想。
3. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.
A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed
[答案] B. jumped.
[注釋] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價格)暴漲”。
4. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.
A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition
[答案] B. limit.
[注釋] parking limit 意為在停車場“停車的時間限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停車時間限制為20分鐘).
5.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.
A. stationary B. changeless C.constant D.stable
[答案] D. stable.
[注釋] stable 穩(wěn)定的。stationary 靜止的,不變的,固定的。changeless 不變的,無變化的。constant 經(jīng)常不斷的。
6. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.
A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise
[答案] C. right.
[注釋] right 適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)模?/p>
He is the right man to do the job.(他是干這項工作的合適人選)
concise 簡明扼要的,correct 正確的;
exact 確切的: exact time 確切的時間,exact age 確切的年齡,exact weight 確切的重量;
exact information 確切的信息;exact cause 確切 的原因;exact meaning 確切的意思。
7. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.
A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up
[答案] B. build up.
[注釋] build up(=accumulate) 積累。pile up 堆積。keep up 保持,維持。 pull up 停車。
8. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.
A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out
[答案] A. turn in.
[注釋] turn in(=hand in) 上交。
9. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.
A. permanentB.indifferentC.predominant D. prominent
[答案] D. prominent.
[注釋] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占優(yōu)勢的,主要的。
10. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly
[答案] C. immediately
[注釋] immediately(=directly) 作連詞用,意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于 as soon as .
2017高考英語真題單選題專題訓(xùn)練二
1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.
A.withdraw B.abandon C.diminish D.eliminate
[答案]D. eliminate.
[注釋]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除,排除,淘汰:
1)Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除貧困?)
2)eliminate slang words form an essay(從文章中去掉俚語詞)。
2. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.
A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on
[答案]A. dressed.
[注釋]be dressed in 穿這.....衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動詞,語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題不符。Put on穿上,強調(diào)的動作。
3. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D.with relation to
[答案]A. due to.
[注釋]due to由于。有些語言專家認(rèn)為due to引導(dǎo)的短語,在句中只能作表語,如:
1)His absence was due to the storm.
2)The delay was due to heavy traffic.
3)This accident was due to his carelessness.
但現(xiàn)代英語里due to引導(dǎo)的短語可以作狀語用,如:
1)He failed due to carelessness.
2)Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.
4. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.
A.associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient
[答案]C. geared.
[注釋]be geared to與.....相連接的,與.....搭配得上的。
Be relative to與.....有關(guān)的:
This is not relative to the accident.(這和這次事故無關(guān)。)
本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤,而不是一般得有點關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選geared.
5. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over
[答案]D. get over.
[注釋]get over (difficulties)克服(困難)。
6. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ
[答案]C. handle.
[注釋]handle意為“用手拿.....”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.
7. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.
A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly
[答案]C hard.
[注釋]run hard意為“使勁跑”,句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“,是否定副詞,與本題不符。
8. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.
A. for long B. once in a while
C. for good D. once upon a time
[答案] C. for good.
[注釋] for good (=permanently)永久地:
He says he's leaving the country for good. for long 長久地。
按本題題意,用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 從前。once in a while 偶爾。
9. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.
A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant
[答案] B. harvest.
[注釋] gather in “收獲(莊稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.
10. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假設(shè)) of how processes work and how events take place.
A. permission B. penetration
C. imagination D. convention
[答案] C. imagination.
[注釋] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允許; convention 慣例,常規(guī)。