2017年湖南高考英語試題及詳解
高三不再有，勸君珍惜之。一年之經(jīng)歷，終身之財(cái)富。高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年湖南高考英語試題，僅供大家參考!
2017年湖南高考英語試題
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.When will the man return the car?
A.At 5:30. B.At 5:00. C.At 4:30.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A fancy restaurant. B.A birthday celebration. C.A family reunion.
3.What does the woman advise the man to do with the computer?
A.Have it repaired. B.Get a second-hand one. C.Buy a new one.
4.Why does the man come to the police station?
A.To make an appointment. B.To express his thanks. C.To get his car back.
5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Patient and dentist. C.Student and teacher.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π祝慷螌?duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6.What course will the man take?
A.Computer programming. B.Data progressing. C.Hardware managing.
7.Which schedule is suitable for the man?
A.On Monday evenings. B.On Tuesday evenings. C.On Thursday evenings.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8.What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?
A.The bad weather. B.The cold houses. C.The long night.
9.Which season does the man probably like best?.
A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.How did the woman get to know about the job?
A.By listening to the morning news. B.By reading a newspaper ad. C.By calling an employment service.
11.Why was the woman interested in the job?
A.To improve her French and Italian. B.To use her precious experiences. C.To work close to her family.
12.What was the woman supposed to do next?
A.Send a written application as soon as possible.
B.Prepare for an interview in a couple of days.
C.Read the advertisement again for more details.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What kind of backpack does the man lose?
A.A leather one. B.A sports one. C.A solar one.
14.Where is the pattern of the backpack?
A.On the front. B.On the back. C.On the top.
15.Which gift is for his wife?
A.Perfume. B.Sneakers. C.Gloves.
16.What does does the man think of the woman?
A.Cooperative. B.Responsible. C.Humorous.
聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。
17.Where is the Mocoa?
A.In the southwest of Colombia. B.In the southwest of America. C.In the northwest of Colombia.
18.How many people were killed?
A.Over 1,000. B.Over 100. C.Over 200.
19.Why is it difficult to get to the trapped people?
A.Because many people were sleeping.
B.Because the road conditions were poor.
C.Because the rain was much too heavy.
20.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A disaster in Mocoa. B.The bad weather in America. C.AA helpful government.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
After spending a long day driving the day before,Steinkamp left his hotel around 5:30 a.m. to a funeral in Green Bay,Wisconsin.About half an hour into his journey,he noticed a small strange sound coming from his front tire.By 7 a.m.,he still had 70 miles ahead of him,but the noise was so loud that he knew he had no choice but to stop.
Steinkamp figured there was little possibility that anyone in Wild Rose,Wisconsin-a tiny town with a population of 725-could help so early in the morning.Still,he look his chance at an auto repair shop.Luckily, Steinkamp spotted Glenn Geib stocking the shelves,and he asked for help.Giving Steinkamp a quick look,Geib asked why he was so dressed up,and Steinkamp explained his dilemma.
The mechanic checked the car and told Steinkamp what he'd feared: the wheel bearing(軸承)was failing.Fixing it would take a few hours,but there was no chance the car would make it that distance without repairs.
"I must have looked pretty stressed out at this time because Glenn then reached into his pocket,pulled out the keys to HIS vehicle and said 'Take my truck and get going,'" Steinkamp wrote in a Facebook post.
The men had met just 10 minutes before and didn't know each other's names,but Geib insisted.Steinkamp made it to the funeral.When he came back to the garage seven hours later with a thankful heart,he stuck around to chat with Geib.
"The 74-year-old mechanic turned a terrible day into a good one with a great lesson." Steimkamp wrote, "Just be kind and help if you can."
21.Where was Steinkamp when he had to stop his car?
A.Just outside of the hotel he stayed in. B.In a small town called Wild Rose.
C.At a funeral in Green Bay,Wisconsin. D.70 miles away from Wild Rose,Wisconsin.
22.What was wrong with Steinkamp's car?
A.The front tire went flat suddenly. B.The engine failed to work.
C.The wheel bearing needed repairing. D.The car couldn't get started.
23.Which of the following words can best describe Glenn Geib?
A.Humorous and grateful. B.Optimistic and enthusiastic.
C.Sensitive and intelligent. D.Warmhearted and generous.
24.Which might serve as the best title for the story?
A.A Terrible Day. B.An Experienced Mechanic.
C.A Valuable Lesson. D.A Random Act of Kindness.B
The London Book Fair 2017 will take place from June 12 to April 14 at the grand Olympia,West London.This guide aims to make your visit to London as enjoyable as possible.
●Getting to Olympia,London
Train/Tube
Olympia is the only venue(集合地)in London with a rail station—Kensington.It’s served by the London National Rail networks.A further 5 underground lines are connected;only a short walk away.Visit www.nationalrail.co.uk for more information.
●Parking
If you are traveling by car,it is best to book your car parking in advance through the office at 020 7598 2515,or through the website: www.parkingolympia.co.uk.
●Restaurants/Bars
London has an extraordinary range of restaurant and bar options featuring incredible food and drink.For a hand-picked selection of the best ones in the Olympia area,pick up a copy of our LBF 2017 Gastro Guide upon arrival or visit: www.foodolympia.co.uk.
●Hotel
Dovetail Foks are the official accommodation agent for LBF 2017.They provide a: selection of accommodation options for everyone coming to London for the Fair.Contact information: Jessica@hotelmap.com or www.hotelolympia.co.uk.
●What’s on
Make the most of your time in London by experiencing everything it has to offer—films, theatre,art,clubs,shops and so much more! Go to www.timeout.com/london for what's on during The London Book Fair and plan your stay in our amazing city.
●Terms
Tickets are available for purchase online only until 9:00 a.m.Friday,June 6,2017.Once the payment has been accepted,you can download and print your ticket.After June 6,tickets will be available at the Ticket Box Office.Remember to show your ticket at the entrance.
25.To book car-parking service for LBF 2017,visitors can .
A.visit www.nationalrail.co.uk B.email Jessica@hoteImap.com
C.give a call at 020 7598 2515 D.go to the Ticket Box Office
26.Tickets for the LBF 2017 .
A.are available online on June 10 B.will be checked at the entrance
C.can only be bought at the ticket office D.will be emailed to you after purchase
27.Where can you find information about the latest films?
A.www.timeout.com/london B.www.hoteloIympia.co.uk
C.www.foodolympia.co.uk D.www.parkingolympia.co.uk C
Next time you need directions,maybe you can ask an ant.These little creatures are masters of navigation(導(dǎo)航)that some can find their way home whether they're walking forward or backward,according to a study in Current Biology.
Ants often travel long to bring back the food to their nests.But how do they know where they’re going?
Researchers went to Spain to mess with some desert ants.They found an active nest and surrounded it with barriers that forced the foraging(搜尋)ants to follow a particular path back home.Once the ants were familiar with the maze,the researchers would take them up,hand them pieces of a cookie and then put them back in a different location,one that required taking a 90 degree turn to get to the nest.
The research found that the ants carrying a small,easy-to-carry piece would run forward with confidence and were able to head on home.Some ants,however,would drop the cookie and turn around to take a look at the scenery, which allowed the six-legged experts to reset their inner maps,catch their cookies and head in the right direction.
These ants seem to use sky clues,like the position of the sun,to keep them on track.When the researchers used a mirror to make it look like the sun on the other side of the sky,the cornered ants would turn tail for the opposite direction.
So ants integrate(整合)a lot of information to successfully bring home the food.
28.What does the word “maze” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A.A nest that active ants live in. B.An experiment that is done in the desert.
C.A method that helps to locate food. D.A place that consists of confusing paths.
29.Why did some ants stop to look at the scenery?
A.To get over the man-made barriers. B.To enjoy the scenery along the route.
C.To ensure they're in the right direction. D.To check directions with their maps.
30.According to the passage,what probably helps the ants find their way home?
A.The position of the sun. B.One particular path. C.A 90 degree turn. D.Pieces of a cookie.
31.Where does this passage probably come from?
A.An adventure novel. B.A geography textbook. C.A science magazine. D.A tourist brochure.D
When you live in total messiness—cookies in your pants draws,and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bed—it's hard to know where to look when you lose your keys.The other day,after two weeks of searching,I found my keys in the refrigerator.I can't say I was surprised.But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD(多動(dòng)癥),when I was a junior at Yale.
According to a new study,11% of school-age children have received an ADHD diagnosis,a 16% increase since 2007.And rising diagnoses mean rising treatments—drugs like Adderall are more accessible than ever.However,the consequences of misuse and abuse of these drugs are dangerous.
Yet also harmful are the consequences of ADHD undiagnosed,an all-too-common story for women like me,who have symptoms,like disorganization and forgetfulness,which look different from those typically expressed in males.
Dr.Ellen,author of Understanding Girls with ADHD,has found around 4 million females with ADHD arc not diagnosed. "The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive(過度活躍)young boys taken to clinics,making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive boys." Ellen says.
Besides,the idea that young women actually have ADHD often causes skepticism.As a top student,I didn't believe my diagnosis at first.My friends were also confused,and rather certain my doctor was misguided.
"Often,if girls are smart or in supportive homes,symptoms arc masked," Dr.Ellen says."Girls will hide their inability to meet social expectations.They see their trouble organizing,and concentrating as character flaws(缺陷)."
These years,I am both embarrassed and exhausted by my struggles to keep track of objects,but drug has helped it and made it more bearable.
32.The writer presents the first paragraph to .
A.air her view with an example B.bring up the topic of the passage
C.show young people's messiness D.prove Yale also has ADHD students
33.Many female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly because .
A.the diagnostic criteria are made according to male ADHD
B.they are smart enough to mask their ADHD symptoms
C.they don't view their trouble as symptoms of ADHD
D.women ADHD are more hyperactive than young boys
34.What does the word "skepticism" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Panic. B.Stubbornness. C.Debate. D.Doubt.
35.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Why female ADHD patients develop the disease.
B.Why many female ADHD patients are undiagnosed.
C.How young ADHD patients are cured of the disease.
D.How much help ADHD patients can get from medication.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
I don't thick I need to tell you that reading is good for you.Unfortunately,most people don't read. Sometimes, people do want to read,but can never seem to find the time. 36
Have a goal.
Some people set goals for themselves like reading one book a week.You can start by reading a book a month,or a book every two months even.It's up to you,whatever floats your boat. 37
Apply a little pressure.
You can have a reading partner.Set something up between both of you like what look you're going to read and when to see your promise through. 38 The return date gives you a sense of pressure to finish your book by a certain deadline.
39
If you're determined and willing,use every possible moment to bury yourself in the art of the written word.On the bus.On the subway.On your lunch break.Or at the gym.You won't regret it,I promise!
Take action right away.
40 We will make up all kinds of excuses not to do it.Not get out of bed.Not clean the house...At these moments,the trick to avoiding this mental block is to just pick up the book and read!Once you start reading,it's quite difficult to stop!
A.Start with great determination.
B.Read whenever and wherever you can.
C.You may find it easy to take action immediately.
D.You can also borrow books from your local library.
E.Goals can always keeps you focused to get the job done.
F.If you are one of them,well my friends,this post is for you.
G.Sometimes the thing preventing us from reading is our mind.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I came into the head teacher's office,waiting for my brother,who was filling out papers for me to leave.He turned to face me and my heart 41 .His eyes were swollen and red.I knew that something 42 had happened.
"Amanda had a car accident,and now she is in hospital." he said.My body went numb as I absorbed what my brother said.How could that happen?Amanda was the 43 driver I knew.
Without a thought in my head,I got out of the school and 44 to the medical center.She was lying on a bed with her 45 covered from the eyebrows up.Nothing could explain my feeling 46 she looked up at me with blood-filled eyes.In her eyes,where I had expected to see 47 ,I saw strength.She said to me, "I love you,Renee." I couldn't 48 the feeling at the realization that I 49 told my sister I loved her.
As the doctors 50 her down the hallway to the X-ray room,I wanted to scream out to her that I loved her,but I couldn't.I cried with tears of 51 and frustration.
Everyone kept telling me she would be all right. 52 ,something in their voices spoke loudly of the doubt that everyone was trying to 53 .Finally,the doctor came, "She’s going to be fine." I signed with 54 .I knew that the accident could 55 a large scar on her head but she was 56 ,and that's all that mattered to me.
A year later,I still have a sister,even though we 57 and complain about each other.Every time I see her face and 58 the large scar,I remember to tell her that I love her.I remember when I almost lost the 59 to tell her that,and I am 60 I still can.
41.A.beat B.sank C.raced D.stopped
42.A.unforgettable B.stupid C.strange D.terrible
43.A.fastest B.safest C.youngest D.worst
44.A.jumped B.marched C.slipped D.rushed
45.A.head B.neck C.arm D.back
46.A.after B.before C.when D.until
47.A.excitement B.guilt C.fear D.honesty
48.A.handle B.hate C.share D.remember
49.A.frequently B.rarely C.directly D.seriously
50.A.dragged B.lifted C.wheeled D.followed
51.A.carelessness B.happiness C.kindness D.hopelessness
52.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead
53.A.raise B.throw C.hide D.remove
54.A.anger B.relief C.pain D.respect
55.A.expose B.tear C.cut D.leave
56.A.alive B.confident C.strong D.cautious
57.A.struggle B.quarrel C.help D.compete
58.A.spot B.study C.heal D.show
59.A.energy B.time C.change D.courage
60.A.amazed B.regretful C.optimistic D.grateful第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Starting this September,freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses.They won't receive their degrees until they pass the test 61 (success).Exceptions will be allow ed for students with certain physical or mental conditions,if 62 (prove) medical staff.
Actually,viewing the ability 63 (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university.It was a 64 (require) in the early 20th century.Later it 65 (drop) due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities(設(shè)施).
As for 66 new rule,opinions very greatly.Some students welcome it,saying it's a necessary skill 67 can save lives,while others argue that it’s not 68 (reason) to link degrees with swimming ability.
In response to the negative reviews,Liu Bo,head of the Division of Sports Science,gave the following explanation. 69 a water sport swimming does less harm to joints(關(guān)節(jié))and muscles and is helpful in improving students' endurance. 70 it's beneficial to students in the long run.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
There is a widespread concern among us students about if an admission fee should be charged for local parks. 60% of us holds the opinion that it’s not proper to do so. A park is supposed to be a place where the public can relax them. Besides, working out in the open air is both physically or mentally beneficial. If an admission fee must be paid by the visitors, it is necessarily to build a gate and surrounding walls. In that case, the park doesn’t look on attractive any more. Therefore, 40% of my classmates do not share same opinion. They say the money from all the ticket can be used for paying the gardeners and make some repairs.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是學(xué)生李華。今年9月將赴美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)4個(gè)月。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Peter寫一封郵件，希望他能幫你找一個(gè)合租房。要點(diǎn)如下：
1.對(duì)房子的要求; 2.對(duì)室友的要求;3.表達(dá)感謝。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask a favor of you.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年湖南高考英語試題參考答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C
10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C
19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. F
37. E 38. D 39. B 40. G 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A
46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B
55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
語法填空：
61. successfully 62. proved/proven 63. to swim 64. requirement 65. was dropped
66. the 67. that/which 68. reasonable 69. As 70.Therefore/Consequently/Thus
短文改錯(cuò)
英語作文：One possible version
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask a favor of you. This September, I am going to have a 4-month further study in the USA. I wonder if you could help me find proper accommodation.
About the flat, can you find one with a kitchen? I am not quite used to the western food, so I would like to cook myself. Besides, Internet connection is a must. As you know, some assignments have to be submitted through the Internet.
To lower the cost, I prefer to share the flat with a roommate, hopefully, a native English speaker so that I can practice my spoken English. Also, I hope my roommate is friendly and easy-going.
I would be grateful for your help.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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2017年湖南高考英語試題及詳解
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