高考英語(yǔ)真題_高考英語(yǔ)真題2017(2)

時(shí)間：2017-08-18 11:53:00 劉惠25由分享

　　11.Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student.I'll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiat.(　　)

　　A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

　　【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞.

　　【分析】去年秋天，我作為一個(gè)交換生去美國(guó).我將無(wú)法忘記在在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦揖幼〉娜兆樱谀瞧陂g我成了一個(gè)真正的自己動(dòng)手做事情的愛(ài)好者.

　　【解答】答案B.

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"I'll never forget my homestay there"空格處至句末為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為"homestay 指代時(shí)間"，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主、賓、表等主要成分，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when，因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B.

　　12.To save trouble，you may as well _______ the product online before you place an order.(　　)

　　A.predictB.polishC.promoteD.preview

　　【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的辨析.

　　【分析】為了避免麻煩，你也可以在下訂單之前在線預(yù)覽一下該產(chǎn)品.

　　【解答】答案：D

　　A.predict 預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè);B.polish 磨光;修改;C.promote 促進(jìn); 提升; D.preview 預(yù)覽;事先查看;根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是在訂貨之前，可以先在線預(yù)覽產(chǎn)品;故選D

　　13.﹣I think you'd better write him a letter immediately.

　　﹣______?He'll come here the day after tomorrow.(　　)

　　A.Why botherB.So whatC.Why notD.How come

　　【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)言交際.

　　【分析】句意：﹣﹣我認(rèn)為你最好立刻給他寫封信.﹣﹣何必麻煩呢?他后天就會(huì)過(guò)來(lái).

　　【解答】答案A."why bother"何必麻煩呢;"so what"那又怎樣;"why not"為何不呢;"how come"怎么回事?怎么搞的?根據(jù)句意，﹣﹣我認(rèn)為你最好立刻給他寫封信.﹣﹣何必麻煩呢?他后天就會(huì)過(guò)來(lái).故選A.

　　14.Although the plan is not so perfect，they are strongly opposed ______ it.(　　)

　　A.to not conductB.not to conduct

　　C.to not conductingD.not to conducting

　　【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞.

　　【分析】雖然這個(gè)計(jì)劃不是如此完美，但是他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)不去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃.

　　【解答】答案C.

　　固定短語(yǔ)"be opposed to doing sth/sth"，意為"反對(duì)做某事"，短語(yǔ)中"to"為介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，"反對(duì)不做某事"結(jié)構(gòu)為"be opposed to not doing sth"，根據(jù)句意"他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)不去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃"可知，be opposed to not conducting it，因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C.

　　15.Didn't it occur to you ______ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?(　　)

　　A.thatB.whetherC.howD.why

　　【考點(diǎn)】that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句.

　　【分析】難道你沒(méi)有想起我們本可以更簡(jiǎn)單地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?

　　【解答】答案：A

　　本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是后面的主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，也沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)，所以用連接詞that，故本題選擇A.

　　16.I see no reason why they shouldn't go on playing for another four or five years ______ they are fit enough.(　　)

　　A.unlessB.so that

　　C.thoughD.providing that

　　【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.

　　【分析】只要他們身體強(qiáng)健，我看不出他們有什么理由不繼續(xù)再打四五年比賽.

　　【解答】答案D.

　　unless"除非，如果不"，在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not，因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與if…not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.so that作"為了，以便"講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;作"結(jié)果"講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.though"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.providing that"只要，如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"條件"關(guān)系，可排除B和C兩項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選D.

　　17.Since Perry went abroad，his house has been neglected and weeds are _______ everywhere.(　　)

　　A.winding upB.springing upC.lighting upD.rising up

　　【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

　　【分析】因?yàn)榕謇锍鰢?guó)了，所以他的房子疏于照顧，到處雜草叢生.

　　【解答】答案B.wind up"上緊發(fā)條，使結(jié)束";spring up"迅速成長(zhǎng)，涌現(xiàn)";light up"照亮，(使)變得喜悅";rise up"上升，起來(lái)".根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境"Since Perry went abroad，his house has been neglected"可知：他的房子疏于照顧，所以"雜草迅速成長(zhǎng)"，故答案選B.

　　18.Much as I would love ______ to the party yesterday，I didn't because I had to prepare for the interview.(　　)

　　A.to goB.goingC.to have goneD.having gone

　　【考點(diǎn)】不定式的完成式.

　　【分析】盡管我非常想?yún)⒓幼蛲淼木蹠?huì)，但我沒(méi)去，因?yàn)槲乙獮槊嬖囎鰷?zhǔn)備.

　　【解答】答案：C

　　短語(yǔ)搭配would love to do sth想要做某事;句意表達(dá)的是動(dòng)作go發(fā)生在過(guò)去，意思是本來(lái)想去，要用不定式的完成式.故選C.

　　19.﹣It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination.

　　﹣That's no surprise.He is______，you know.(　　)

　　A.a dark horseB.a green hand

　　C.a wet blanketD.an early bird

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.

　　【分析】聽說(shuō)Chris在考試中取得了很高的分?jǐn)?shù).這不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奮.

　　【解答】答案：D 本題考查詞義辨析.a dark horse黑馬(意外獲勝的人);a green hand新手;a wet blanket掃興的人;an early bird勤奮的人.故選D.

　　20.As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.(　　)

　　A.didn't haveB.doesn't haveC.won't haveD.hadn't had

　　【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

　　【分析】由于鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，昨天在家里我們就用了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镎写送鈬?guó)朋友.

　　【解答】答案：B

　　"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況：鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);故選B

　　21.While readng，try to develop a more _______ attitude，instead of accepting everything at face value.(　　)

　　A.realisticB.criticalC.ambiguousD.casual

　　【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞意辨析.

　　【分析】句意：當(dāng)閱讀的時(shí)候，我們要試圖養(yǎng)成批判的態(tài)度，而不是按照表面意義接受一切.

　　【解答】答案：B."realistic"現(xiàn)實(shí)的，逼真的;"critical"批評(píng)的，批判的，決定性的;"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱兩可的;"casual"隨意的.根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)閱讀的時(shí)候，我們要試圖養(yǎng)成"批判的"態(tài)度，而不是按照表面意義接受一切.故選B.

　　22.The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis.(　　)

　　A.enquiryB.admissionC.insightD.division

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.

　　【分析】泰晤士報(bào)上的這篇文章讓我們對(duì)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因有了一個(gè)清晰的認(rèn)識(shí).

　　【解答】答案C.enquiry"查詢，詢問(wèn)";admission"承認(rèn)，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)";insight"領(lǐng)悟，洞察力";division"分開，分隔".give a real insight into意思是"對(duì)…有清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)/對(duì)…有深入了解".根據(jù)上下文和句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選C.

　　23.Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic.You simply ______ read it.(　　)

　　A.mustB.canC.needD.may

　　【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

　　【分析】羅伯特關(guān)于太空探索的新書非常精彩，你一定要看看.

　　【解答】答案：A 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.simply must務(wù)必，一定要，是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào).例如：If you go there alone，you simply must be careful.你一個(gè)人去那，請(qǐng)務(wù)必小心.

　　24.﹣Dad，I am not playing the piano as well as before.

　　﹣Take it easy.You are just ______.(　　)

　　A.out of sightB.out of control

　　C.out of practiceD.out of place

　　【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ).

　　【分析】爸爸，我鋼琴?gòu)椀脹](méi)以前好了.別擔(dān)心，你只是練得少了.

　　【解答】答案：C 本題考查的是介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.out of sight看不見;out of control失控;out of practice疏于練習(xí);out of place不合適.根據(jù)句意，故選C.

　　25.﹣Tom，you look worried.Anything I can do for you?

　　﹣I ______ if you could give me a three﹣day leave to look after my baby in hospital.(　　)

　　A.had wonderedB.was wondering

　　C.would wonderD.have wondered

　　【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

　　【分析】Tom，你看起來(lái)很不安，有什么我可以幫你的嗎?我想知道你能否給我三天假讓我去照顧我住院的孩子.

　　【解答】答案：B

　　had wondered過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)(過(guò)去的過(guò)去);was wondering過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(過(guò)去正在發(fā)生或一直持續(xù));would wonder過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(過(guò)去會(huì));have wondered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(結(jié)果或完成).題干表示的是：我剛一直在考慮請(qǐng)假的事，所以顯得不安.故選B.

　　第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題20分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　36.My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me.After I was born it was decided that my father's relatives would(36)　D　me in Manchester.No one spoke about Mum.Eventually，I was shown letters from Mum，(37)　B　that she was a drug addict.

　　All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year.My sister Leanne，from my mother's side，had(38)　B　me down on Facebook，and we had been(39)　C　for a while，but had met only once or twice.Leanne had been brought up by our mother's parents，and had some(4)0　A　with Mum throughout her life.She was now living in Canada，but returning for Christmas and(41)　D　to see all the family together.A big party had been arranged to welcome her back，and everyone would be there，including our(42)　C　.

　　In a very short time my sister and I hatched a(43)　B　.I'd meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport，then we'd drive up to Glasgow(44)　C　.Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush.After about a four﹣hour drive，we were there.I'd(45)　D　called someone"Mum"before.But there she was.

　　We embraced (擁抱) and were soon(46)　B　.We could hardly get the words out fast enough.Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most(47)　C　experience.Though a lifetime may have(48)　A　us，this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum.She(49)　C　at me for a second，before giving me a tight hug.All she could say was that she never thought we'd(50)　D　again.

　　She'd been(53)　A　of drugs for five years.She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people(52)　B　the same problems she had.We now talk regularly，and I feel(53)　C　she's my mother.That's something I couldn't have even(54)　A　when the door opened to her at that Christmas party.Life may be short，but it's always(55)　D　enough to reconcile (和好).

　　36.A.teachB.controlC.serveD.raise

　　37.A.foreseeingB.revealingC.arguingD.promising

　　38.A.knockedB.trackedC.rolledD.turned

　　39.A.negotiatingB.complainingC.messagingD.searching

　　40.A.contactB.bargainC.funD.trouble

　　41.A.reluctantB.afraidC.confidentD.desperate

　　42.A.sisterB.fatherC.mumD.grandparents

　　43.A.dealB.planC.trickD.change

　　44.A.in advanceB.in turnC.in secretD.in time

　　45.A.everB.evenC.alwaysD.never

　　46.A.looking awayB.chatting awayC.turning upD.picking up

　　47.A.disturbingB.annoyi ngC.comfortingD.frightening

　　48.A.separatedB.desertedC.ruinedD.cheated

　　49.A.laughedB.yelledC.staredD.pointed

　　50.A.partB.sufferC.recoverD.meet

　　51.A.cleanB.awareC.shortD.fond

　　52.A.discussB.overcomeC.exploreD.stress

　　53.A.guiltyB.embarrassedC.proudD.shocked

　　54.A.imaginedB.ignoredC.questionedD.recalled

　　55.A.toughB.happyC.simpleD.long

　　【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀.

　　【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們講述了一個(gè)孩子從出生起就離開因?yàn)槲径荒軗狃B(yǎng)自己的媽媽，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，最終與戒毒成功的母親團(tuán)聚的感人故事.

　　【解答】36.D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.teach 教;B.control控制 C.serve服務(wù);D.raise 撫養(yǎng).句意：我出生后就被決定由我父親在曼徹斯特的親戚撫養(yǎng).故選D.

　　37.B.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A.foreseeing 預(yù)見;B.revealing 揭示，透露真情; C.arguing爭(zhēng)論;D.promising許諾，答應(yīng).句意：最后我看了來(lái)自媽媽的信，信中透露出她是有毒癮的人.這個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是letter;故選B.

　　38.B.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A.knocked 敲;B.tracked：tack down 跟蹤，追查;C.rolled搖動(dòng);D.turned 轉(zhuǎn)變.句意：我的表姐一直在臉書上追蹤我的消息.由此可知，故選B.

　　39.C.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我們有一段時(shí)間堅(jiān)持互通信息.A.negotiating協(xié)商，談判;B.complaining 抱怨;C.messaging 通信息D.searching 尋找.故選C.

　　40.A.名詞詞義辨析.句意：Leanne由我的外祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，和我的母親有過(guò)接觸.A.contact接觸，聯(lián)系;B.bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià);C.fun 樂(lè)趣;D.trouble 麻煩，故選A.

　　41.D.形容詞詞義辨析.句意：她現(xiàn)在住在加拿大，圣誕節(jié)要回來(lái)，極其想要見到所有的家庭成員.A.reluctant不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的; B.afraid 害怕的;C.confident充滿信心的，自信的;D.desperate不顧一切的，極其想要的.故選D.

　　42.C.根據(jù)句意可知為了歡迎她舉行了一個(gè)大的家庭聚會(huì)，每個(gè)人都參加.當(dāng)然也包括我們的母親.從前文她想見到所有的家庭成員也可以看出;故選C.

　　43.B.名詞短語(yǔ)的搭配.句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，我姐姐和我就醞釀了一個(gè)計(jì)劃.A.deal交易;B.plan計(jì)劃;C.trick 詭計(jì);D.change 變化.故選B.

　　44.C.介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：當(dāng)姐姐到達(dá)曼徹斯特機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候我去和她匯合，然后我們秘密地開車去格拉斯哥.A.in advance 提前，預(yù)先;B.in turn作為回報(bào);C.in secret秘密地;D.in time及時(shí)，終于.從先后文可以看出這是我們兩個(gè)人的之間的一個(gè)計(jì)劃，不想讓其他人知道.故選C.

　　45.D.副詞詞義辨析.句意：從前我從來(lái)沒(méi)有叫過(guò)什么人媽媽.A.ever曾經(jīng);B.even甚至;C.always總是; D.never從未.從前文我從生下來(lái)就離開媽媽可以知道，故選D.

　　46.B.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：我們緊緊擁抱，很快就聊個(gè)沒(méi)完.A.looking away 望向別處，轉(zhuǎn)移目光;B.chatting away聊個(gè)沒(méi)完;C.turning up 音量跳高，出現(xiàn)露面;D.picking up 拾起，順便學(xué)會(huì)，情況好轉(zhuǎn)，用車搭載，接受節(jié)目.從我們一見面就擁抱在一起可以看出我和母親彼此并無(wú)隔閡.故選B.

　　47.C.形容詞詞義辨析.句意：看到有個(gè)人和自己如此相似是一件最奇怪卻令人安慰的事.A.disturbing 令人不安的;B.annoying 令人生氣的;C.comforting 令人安慰的;D.frightening令人害怕的.從句中the strangest 后面的but 可以看出后面的詞感情色彩是正面的.故選C.

　　48.A.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：盡管時(shí)間可能曾經(jīng)隔開過(guò)我們，但是格拉斯哥的這個(gè)女人是我的母親.A.separated分開，隔開;B.deserted 遺棄;C.ruined毀掉;D.cheated欺騙.句子的主語(yǔ)是時(shí)間，從前文知道我和母親是不得已才分開的.故選A.

　　49.C.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：她盯著我看了一秒鐘就緊緊地?fù)肀Я宋? A.laughed at嘲笑;B.yelled at 大叫;C.stared at 凝視，盯著看;D.pointed at 指著.故選C.

　　50.D.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：她所能說(shuō)的就是她從未想過(guò)我們還能再次相見.從前后文可知這是一次意料之外的見面，也可已看出久別重逢的母親很激動(dòng).A.part分開;B.suffer遭受，容忍;C.recover恢復(fù); D.meet見面.故選D.

　　51.A.形容詞詞義辨析.句意：她用了五年戒除毒癮.A.clean干凈的;B.aware意識(shí)到的;C.short 短的;D.fond喜愛(ài)的.根據(jù)前后文可知母親戒除了毒癮.故選D.

　　52.B.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：她告訴我她現(xiàn)在如何為一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作，幫助那些和她有過(guò)同樣問(wèn)題的年輕人.A.discuss討論;B.overcome 克服;C.explore探測(cè)，探險(xiǎn);D.stress 強(qiáng)調(diào).從后面的problem可知此處選擇克服overcome.故選B.

　　53.C.形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常和她聊天，對(duì)她是我的媽媽感到驕傲.A.guilty 有罪的，內(nèi)疚的;B.embarrassed 尷尬的;C.proud驕傲的;D.shocked震驚的.從我和媽媽經(jīng)常聊天可以看出我們關(guān)系很好.故選C.

　　54.A.動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析.句意：那是當(dāng)年那個(gè)聚會(huì)之前我從來(lái)不能想象出來(lái)的事.A.imagined想象;B.ignored忽視;C.questioned 詢問(wèn)D.recalled回憶.從前文我知道媽媽有毒癮，而且母子多年未見可以推斷作者當(dāng)時(shí)無(wú)論如何不能想象出母子現(xiàn)在的和諧關(guān)系.故選A.

　　20.D.形容詞辨析.A.tough 艱難的 B.happy 快樂(lè)的 C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的 D.long 長(zhǎng)的;根據(jù)本句句意：生命雖然很短，但有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)和好;故選D.

　　第三部分閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題4分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　56.HIGH﹣RISE APARTMENTS FOR RENT IN DOWNTOWN JACKSONVILLE'S SOUTHBANK COMMUNITY

　　Imagine coming home after work and feeling like you're on vacation at a 5﹣star resort!Welcome to The Strand Southbank in downtown Jacksonville﹣where luxury meets comfort.Renting a luxury apartment at The Strand Southbank is a wise lifestyle choice.After your long day，you deserve to feel like you're walking into a high﹣end luxury resort where you can truly relax.With activities geared towards life away from the office，our community comes alive when you come home.At The Strand Southbank，we foster (促進(jìn)) resident friendships through frequent happy hours，book clubs and running groups.We free up your evenings by offering catered meals and food trucks on site.You have better things to do，like sitting on your balcony and taking in the views of downtown Jacksonville's bridges lit up or smelling the salty air from the St.Johns River.

　　COMMUNITY AMENITIES (生活福利設(shè)施)

　　•Fully equipped fitness center with river views

　　•Business center with high﹣speed internet

　　•Controlled access garage parking

　　•Relaxing library with fireplace

　　•Frequent resident events and community activities

　　LOCATION

　　The Strand Southbank apartments are ideally located in downtown Jacksonville near the entertaining Riverwalk and the sparkling St.John's River.Perfect for Jacksonville university students，these apartments are near popular Jacksonville schools including Jacksonville University，University of North Florida，and Florida Coastal School of Law.The Strand Southbank apartments are also conveniently near the Mayo Clinic.

　　DIRECTIONS

　　From I﹣10 take exit 350B toward San Marco Blvd.Merge onto Gary St.Turn left at FL﹣5/S Main St./US﹣1.Turn right at Gulf Life Dr./Riverplace Blvd.The Strand Southbank is on the left.

　　From I﹣95，exit on Union Street and travel east.Turn left onto Riverplace Boulevard.The Strand Southbank is just ahead on your right.

　　56.What might encourage people to rent an apartment at The Strand Southbank?　B

　　A.The Strand Southbank is a 5﹣star holiday hotel.

　　B.Residents there can enjoy beautiful night scenes.

　　C.The Strand Southbank provides free internet access.

　　D.Residents there have better relationships than colleagues.

　　57.If you rent an apartment at The Stra nd Southbank，you　A　.

　　A.may have easy access to some basic medical care

　　B.may choose to enter any Jacksonville school you like

　　C.are sure to spend a lot of time hanging around downtown

　　D.are likely to have trouble finding your way back from I﹣10.

　　【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀.

　　【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于在杰克遜維爾市中心的南岸社區(qū)出租的高層公寓的廣告信息，包括位置信息，生活福利設(shè)施等.

　　【解答】56.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一大段"After your long day，you deserve to feel like you're walking into a high﹣end luxury resort where you can truly relax"可知，這所公寓是希望勞作一天的人們有個(gè)休息的好場(chǎng)所，且后本段文提到"We free up your evenings by offering catered meals and food trucks on site"本公寓釋放住戶的夜生活，故選擇B.

　　57.答案A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章"LOCATION"這段可知，這所公寓附近有小診所，方便住戶受到一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)的醫(yī)療.A項(xiàng)正確.而B項(xiàng)文章并沒(méi)有提到.C項(xiàng)與文意不符.D項(xiàng)表達(dá)不正確，從"From I﹣10 take exit 350B toward San Marco Blvd.Merge onto Gary St.Turn left at FL﹣5/S Main St./US﹣1.Turn right at Gulf Life Dr./Riverplace Blvd.The Strand Southbank is on the left."可看出.故選A.

　　58.When you're a parent to a young child，you spend a lot of time talking about feelings：about having to share，about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli (綠花椰菜)，about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to.

　　And in a parenting culture that's increasingly concerned with centering children's needs above all else，mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids'feelings while masking their own.But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children，and themselves harm.

　　A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux﹣happy (假開心) face for their kids，they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.

　　"For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with their children，it actually comes at a cost：doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves，"researcher Dr Emily Impett，says.

　　It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up (擴(kuò)大) the positivity for the sake of their children﹣there are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from.But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them﹣their parents﹣are feeling.

　　There was a time about a year or so ago，for example，when I received some bad news over the phone; I was home with my four﹣year﹣old and so I did my best to put on a brave face.She knew immediately something was wrong though，and was confused.

　　When I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend，she was，of course，just fine.My daughter patted my shoulder，gave me a hug，and went back to playing.She felt better that she was able to help me，and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs.I was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that.

　　Relaying positive feelings to your children when you don't feel them is a move the researchers called high cost﹣that it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions that"allow them to feel true to themselves".

　　But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way.While we will want to protect our children from things that aren't age﹣appropriate or harmful，it's better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.

　　58.What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children?　C

　　A.Allowing their children chances to do things themselves.

　　B.Expressing their dissatisfaction with their children.

　　C.Hiding their true emotions from their children.

　　D.Sharing their favorite food with their children.

　　59.If parents put on a faux﹣happy face，　D　.

　　A.their children will be protected

　　B.their children will be taken in

　　C.they will feel happy as a result

　　D.they will undergo worse feelings

　　60.The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrate　B　.

　　A.children are not so clever as parents think

　　B.children can often understand parents'true feelings

　　C.it's meaningful for parents to always look positive

　　D.it's necessary to expose children to harmful things

　　61.We can conclude from the passage that　B　.

　　A.protecting children from age﹣inappropriate things is important

　　B.it makes sense for children to know their parents'negative feelings

　　C.children will admire their parents more because of being protected

　　D.separation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestly.

　　【考點(diǎn)】科教類閱讀.

　　【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們說(shuō)明了有時(shí)候家長(zhǎng)在面對(duì)孩子們的時(shí)候會(huì)隱藏自己真實(shí)的情感，但是孩子們通?？梢钥闯鰜?lái)父母的真實(shí)感情，而讓孩子們了解他們的父母的負(fù)面情緒也是有意義的.

　　【解答】58.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段And in a parenting culture that's increasingly concerned with centering children's needs above all else，mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids'feelings while masking their own.可知父母在面對(duì)孩子的時(shí)候會(huì)隱藏他們的負(fù)面情緒，故選C.

　　59.D 推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux﹣happy (假開心) face for their kids，they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.可知一項(xiàng)研究表明，如果父母在孩子面前表示出了自己的虛假的快樂(lè)的臉，他們可能會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟糕，故選D.

　　60.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第六段 I was home with my four﹣year﹣old and so I did my best to put on a brave face.She knew immediately something was wrong though，and was confused.可知作者提到了她的女兒的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明孩子們通?？梢钥闯鰜?lái)父母的真實(shí)感情，故選B.

　　61.B 推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way.While we will want to protect our children from things that aren't age﹣appropriate or harmful，it's better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.可知讓孩子們了解他們的父母的負(fù)面情緒是有意義的，故選B.

　　62.The defeat of Lee Sedol，the world's strongest Go (圍棋) player，by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program，looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can.It is not.There are uncountable things that only a human can do，and that no computer seems close to.The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone.The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic.But even the most powerful programs are not human，just as a shovel (鏟車).They have no feelings.What they have is power，but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us a ll.

　　It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent，but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人).Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development，and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world.It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金錢來(lái)衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.

　　One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is，at the same time，the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity.If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour，it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way.So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自動(dòng)化).And robots will never need pensions.AI is slowly reducing skilled work，like some forms of medical diagnosis (診斷)，at the same time，as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training.The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.

　　But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human﹣like computers.

　　62.By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol，the author intends to tell us that　C　.

　　A.comput ers can completely replace humans in everything

　　B.humans are of no practical economic values to the society

　　C.the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate

　　D.AI programs can not compare with humans economically

　　63.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will　D　.

　　A.improve the quality of human life

　　B.promote equality at work places

　　C.make contributions to human development

　　D.widen the gap between the rich and the poor

　　64.What does"artificial stupidity"in Paragragh 3 mean?　B

　　A.Unskilled workers become stupid.

　　B.AI discourages skilled work.

　　C.Computers don't need pensions.

　　D.AI is ruining medical training.

　　65.What is the author's attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?　C

　　A.Optimistic.B.Supportive.C.Sceptical.D.Cautious.

　　【考點(diǎn)】科教類閱讀.

　　【分析】本文屬于科技文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了人工智能，人們認(rèn)為世界上的電腦幾乎可以做任何事，但事實(shí)卻不是這樣，因此作者告訴我們要正確的看待人工智能.

　　【解答】62.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段The defeat of Lee Sedol，the world's strongest Go (圍棋) player，by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program，looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can.It is not.可知作者提到Lee Sedol的失敗是要告訴我們計(jì)算機(jī)的力量正以驚人的速度增長(zhǎng)著，故選C.

　　63.D 推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金錢來(lái)衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.可知學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)的力量會(huì)擴(kuò)大富人和窮人之間的差距，故選D.

　　64.B 詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第三段One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is，at the same time，the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity.可知更智能的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播的不良影響之一是在同一時(shí)間傳播可能被稱為人工愚蠢，故選B.

　　65.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human﹣like computers.可知作者對(duì)人工智能的未來(lái)的態(tài)度是保持懷疑的，故選C.

　　66.They don't quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble they've got down in Hampden，Maine.And according to town manager Leslie Stanley，it doesn't look as if things will improve any in the immediate future."We've got a real annoying problem on our hands，"he says.

　　The annoyance began in late May.About three miles outside of town a group of beavers (河貍) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert (涵洞) that carries a stream under Canaan Road.Some 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were flooded.Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam.The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again.In fact，they tore i t apart for ten mornings﹣and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.

　　On the eleventh day，the foreman tossed (扔) the problem back to the town manager.He，in turn，tossed it on to the local game warden (狩獵監(jiān)督官).The warden，absorbed in beaver knowledge，moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol﹣soaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just can't tolerate petrol smell.)

　　In the morning the bag was found artistically woven (編織) into the dam.

　　The warden set out three steel traps that night.In the morning one was empty.The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam.The warden，cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms，got his traps back and set them out again and again.And every night the beavers stole them.

　　Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops.He telephoned his police chief.Those beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural watercourse."Why aren't you out there to uphold the law?"Stanley asked."You're the police chief.So remove them.Arrest them.Do something."

　　Three mornings later，the police chief proudly announced the end of the dam.At 2：00 A.M.，he said，he and a licensed dynamiter (炸藥使用者) had blown it to small pieces.Stanley said he'd believe it when he saw it.

　　They drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already half﹣built.They also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamite.

　　Stanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of Engineers.But the police chief's faith in explosives was unshaken.He launched an all﹣out campaign，but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mop﹣up.

　　In time，the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam"inside"the culvert﹣where it couldn't be blown up without destroying the road too.

　　Stanley and his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called for.Then they came up with an inspired idea.If we remove every branch of the dam by hand，we'll force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what we've taken.Then we can place box traps along their runways and seized them.

　　The plan was completely approved.Moreover it worked.On July 30，town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness area.And there was great joy in Hampden﹣until the middle of October，that is，when a group of young beavers was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken away.

　　But to make a long story short，the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too.

　　66.What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden，Maine?　A

　　A.They failed to destroy the dam repeatedly built by the beavers.

　　B.They didn't know who to send to deal with the dam trouble.

　　C.The beavers were building dams in every corner of the town.

　　D.The political situation in the town was becoming much worse.

　　67.What did the local game warden do?　D

　　A.He made steel traps to strengthen the dam.

　　B.He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.

　　C.He learned a lot about the construction of the dam.

　　D.He used petrol﹣soaked bags to drive the beavers away.

　　68.Which is the correct order of the following events?　B

　　①The land on both sides of the culvert was flooded.

　?、赥he local leaders worked out a strategy.

　?、跿he game warden set out steel traps.

　　④The beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvert.

　?、軹he police chief used explosives to destroy the dam.

　　A.①③②⑤④B.①③⑤④②C.②①④③⑤D.②①⑤③④

　　69.The underline word"uphold"in Paragraph 6 probably means　D　.

　　A.revise B.resist C.violate D.maintain

　　70.What can we learn about beavers from the passage?　A

　　A.The beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams.

　　B.The beavers are allowed to be killed when causing trouble.

　　C.The beavers can't adapt themselves to living in wilderness.

　　D.The beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young.

　　【考點(diǎn)】故事類閱讀.

　　【分析】本文主要講述了漢普登的人們與河貍對(duì)抗的故事，河貍執(zhí)著于建造大壩，而人們想要?dú)У羲鼈兘ǖ拇髩危虼巳藗兿肓烁鞣N方法，最終把河貍遷移走.作者通過(guò)這篇文章告訴我們遇到困難時(shí)不要退縮，要多想些解決方法，總會(huì)成功.

　　【解答】66.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第二段Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam.The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again.In fact，they tore i t apart for ten mornings﹣and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.可知他們未能毀掉河貍建造的大壩，故選A.

　　67.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第五段The warden，cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms，got his traps back and set them out again and again.可知狩獵監(jiān)督官用汽油浸泡袋驅(qū)趕河貍，故選D.

　　68.B 細(xì)節(jié)查找題，第二段 land on each side of the culvert were flooded;第五段The warden set out three steel traps that night;第六段Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops.;第七段he and a licensed dynamiter (炸藥使用者) had blown it to small pieces;第九段the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam"inside"the culvert;故選B.

　　69.D 推理判斷題，由第六段."Why aren't you out there to uphold the law?"Stanley asked."You're the police chief.So remove them.Arrest them.Do something."可知他問(wèn)的是你身為警察局長(zhǎng)為什么不去維護(hù)保持法律，故選D.

　　70.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第二段The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again.In fact，they tore i t apart for ten mornings﹣and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.可知河貍對(duì)建造水壩非常固執(zhí)，故選A.

　　第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題;每小題10分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

　　71.Deep reading，as opposed to superficial (shallow) reading we do on the Web，is an endangered practice，one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art.

　　Recent research has illustrated that deep reading，characterized as a unique experience different kind from the mere understanding of words，is slow，immersive (沉浸的)，rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity.Although deep reading does not，strictly speaking，require a conventional book，the limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience.A book's lack of hyperlinks (超鏈接)，for example，frees the reader from making decisions﹣should I click on this link or not﹣allowing her to remain fully absorbed in the story.

　　That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail，indirect reference and figures of speech：by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life.The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the material of literature are also vigorous (有活力的) exercise for the brain，driving us inside the heads of fictional characters and even，studies suggest，increasing our real﹣life capacity (能力) for recognition.

　　None of this is likely to happen when we're browsing through a website.Although we call the activity by the same name，the deep reading of books and the information﹣driven reading we do on the Web are very different，both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they develop.A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less satisfying，even for the"digital natives"to whom it is so familiar.Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices，but only 28% read printe d materials every day.Those who only read onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and tell which book they like best.The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly twice less likely to be above﹣average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen.

　　All in all，the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online，as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture：the novels，poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them.

　　【考點(diǎn)】閱讀填空.

　　【分析】本文探討了深層閱讀的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)深層閱讀的重要性性和必要性.

　　【解答】71.disappear 詞意轉(zhuǎn)換題.從endangered可以看出深層閱讀正在消失，文章最后一句disappearance有提示.

　　72.needs 同意替換題.ought to take steps to，我們因該采取措施保護(hù)可知deep reading 值得保護(hù).

　　73.Features/Characteristics 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換概括題.第二段開頭開始，找到characterize by.

　　74.involves/produces 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù) That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail，indirect…可知produce是正確答案.

　　75.arises/results/comes 同意轉(zhuǎn)換題.printed 定位，找到文章printed pages helpful to deep reading可知 deep reading往往是從印刷材料得來(lái)的.

　　76.capable/active 詞性替換題.brain定位，原文第三段三個(gè)詞可以替換，注意用形容詞.

　　77.satisfaction 詞性替換題.deep reading 定位，找它能帶來(lái)更多的什么，結(jié)果到第四段發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在說(shuō)web，那就是web不能帶來(lái)什么.結(jié)果找到一個(gè)less satisfying，直接很嗨的填satisfaction.

　　78.difference 詞性替換題.這題坑在定位，拿ability定位，絕對(duì)找不到，趕緊放棄.最好一段是總結(jié)，往前找發(fā)現(xiàn)deep reading and web are different，很愉快填difference.

　　79.intelligence 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.最后一段the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online，很容易找到intellectual and emotional，根據(jù)題干 emotion 可知用名詞形式，注意拼寫.

　　80.unable 概括總結(jié)題.the novels，poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them只有通過(guò)深層閱讀訓(xùn)練的讀者才能欣賞諸如小說(shuō)，詩(shī)歌等.反過(guò)來(lái)，Without deep reading就不能夠欣賞文學(xué)作品.

　　第五部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)81.請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)以下圖畫的理解，以“Deeds Should Match Words”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇作文。

　　81.你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

　　1.簡(jiǎn)要描述該圖的內(nèi)容;

　　2.概述你對(duì)該圖中言行不一的現(xiàn)象的理解;

　　3.舉例說(shuō)明該圖對(duì)你的啟示.

　　注意：

　　1.可參照?qǐng)D畫適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

　　2.作文詞數(shù)150左右;

　　3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.

　　【考點(diǎn)】圖畫類;議論文.

　　【分析】本文為看圖作文.寫作時(shí)可按"三段式"來(lái)寫，首先描述圖片點(diǎn)明主題，然后分析概述對(duì)圖片所反映的現(xiàn)象的理解，最后發(fā)表感想.

　　寫作時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱為主.

　　重要短語(yǔ)：be used to do(被用來(lái)做某事)，call on sb to do(號(hào)召某人做某事)，take action(采取行動(dòng))，huge amounts of(很多)，suffer sth(遭受…..)，convey sth (傳達(dá)某事)，claim to do(聲稱做某事)，A contradict B(A與B相矛盾)，fail to(沒(méi)能做某事)，require sb to do sth(要求某人做某事)，observe traffic rules(遵守交通規(guī)則)，tend to(傾向于做某事)，violate sth(違反某事)，get trapped in(陷入…)，in one's opinion(某人認(rèn)為)，achieve our goals(實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)).

　　【高分句型一】

　　1.As is vividly shown in the picture，a trumpet carrying a slogan"PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT"is used to call on people to take action immediately.

　　此處是由關(guān)系代詞"as"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，"as"在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為"正如"，主句為"a trumpet carrying a slogan"PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT"is used to call on people to take action immediately."

　　【高分句型二】

　　2.But meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases，which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot.

　　此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞"which"在從句中作主語(yǔ)，主句為"But meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases".

　　【高分句型三】

　　3.②What the picture conveys to us is ③that some people claim to protect the environment，①but actually they are polluting it.

　?、俅颂幨怯蛇B詞"but"連接的兩個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子.

　?、诖颂幨怯梢蓡?wèn)代詞"what"引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，"what"在主語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞"convey"的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"is".

　?、鄞颂幨怯蛇B接詞"that"引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句.

　　【高分句型四】

　　4.It's obvious that their deeds contradict their words.

　　此處是由形式主語(yǔ)"it"引導(dǎo)的主句從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為"It+be+形容詞+that+句子".

　　【高分句型五】

　　5.①When we require others to observe traffic rules，we ourselves tend to violate them，②in which case we can hardly see a fast﹣flowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic.

　?、俅颂幨怯梢蓡?wèn)副詞"when"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為"we ourselves tend to violate them".

　?、诖颂幨欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞"which"指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容.

　　【解答】As is vividly shown in the picture，a trumpet carrying a slogan"PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT"is used to call on people to take action immediately.【高分句型一】But meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases，which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot.【高分句型二】(描述圖片)

　　What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment，but actually they are polluting it.【高分句型三】It's obvious that their deeds contradict their words.【高分句型四】Whether conscious or unconscious，these people will surely fail to see a good environment.Unfortunately，the phenomenon is not alone in our society.For example，when we require others to observe traffic rules，we ourselves tend to violate them，in which case we can hardly see a fast﹣flowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic.【高分句型五】(對(duì)該圖中言行不一的現(xiàn)象的理解)

　　In my opinion，we should match deeds with words.Only in this way can we achieve our goals.(啟示)