歷年英語(yǔ)高考試題參考答案(2)
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。
William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine 61 their work against parasitic diseases (寄生蟲(chóng)病). 85-year-old Tu 62__ (award)this prize for her contribution to 63 (reduce)the death rate of malaria(瘧疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is what science is all about.
As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she 64 (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's winning 65__ (complete) surprised Chinese people, 66 have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work 67 (carry)out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of 68 most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning 69 (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare 70 with how much reward you get.第四部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think that it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a gift was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.
第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是李華,上周參加了美國(guó)朋友David的生日聚會(huì),請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封感謝信,表達(dá)你對(duì)聚會(huì)的喜愛(ài)和對(duì)David的祝福。
注意:
1.適當(dāng)展開(kāi)想象,語(yǔ)意連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。詞數(shù)100字左右。
2.不能寫(xiě)成詩(shī)歌形式;不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
歷年英語(yǔ)高考試題參考答案
第I卷
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)
21-23 ABB 24-27 BCAB 28-31 ADDC
32-35 CDAB 36-40 FGBDA
A
21-23 ABB
B
24-27 BCAB
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文從各個(gè)層面分析快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣之間的本質(zhì)區(qū)別,從而下結(jié)論樂(lè)趣永遠(yuǎn)代替不了快樂(lè)。
24.B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的倒數(shù)第二句可知,快樂(lè)的活動(dòng)可以幫助我們放松,有時(shí)忘記我們的問(wèn)題.
25.C 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第一句可知,好萊塢的明星的故事告訴我們幸福不等于快樂(lè),故選C。
26.A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句可知, 人們認(rèn)為幸福就是沒(méi)有痛苦的快樂(lè),這減少了人們獲得幸福的可能性,故選A。27. B 解析 寫(xiě)作意圖題。從全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知,作者是想告訴我們真正的幸福是什么。故選B。
C
28-31 ADDC
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),灰海豹可以利用一些安裝在魚(yú)身上的跟蹤器來(lái)捕獲獵物。
28. A 詞義指代題。根據(jù)第一段的Tiny monitoring devices have become an increasingly common way for scientists to study elusive animals可知,the trick指代的是在海洋動(dòng)物身上安置跟蹤器一事。
29. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的...a group of ten young grey seals that had neither encountered the ocean...可推斷,這些灰海豹不是在海洋里出生的。
30. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的However, after they had been in the pool a few times, they started locating the tagged fish much faster.以及第四段的Sure enough, the seals were all attracted to the one that was sending out signals.可推斷,他們得出的結(jié)論是海豹確實(shí)可以通過(guò)跟蹤這些跟蹤器來(lái)捕獲獵物。
31. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Sadly, predators like sharks that have been tagged by scientists may be negatively affected, as pings they emit could warn their prey of their presence.可推斷,這些研究人員似乎相信安裝有這種跟蹤器的鯊魚(yú)不好捕食。
D
32-35 CDAB
本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了敢于以真面孔示人的女士才是自信的女人這一話題。
32. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一二段的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為女士們應(yīng)當(dāng)自信地以真面孔示人。
33. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的We are making ourselves believe that…What kind of twisted game are we really playing with ourselves?可知,作者認(rèn)為化妝實(shí)際上是一個(gè)扭曲的游戲,帶來(lái)的效果可能會(huì)與我們的初衷相反,結(jié)果必定差強(qiáng)人意。
34. A 推理判斷題。作者在最后一段中以一句諺語(yǔ)結(jié)束本文,是為了說(shuō)明我們的真實(shí)面孔才更重要。
35. B 推理判斷題。文章首段和末段都出現(xiàn)了作者在本文的論點(diǎn),即“建議女士不要化妝了”。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
36-40 FGBDA
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共兩篇完形填空,共40小題;每小題1.5分,滿分60分)
41-45 ABBCD 46-50 DADCB 51-55 CADBC 56-60 A ACBD
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過(guò)講述有關(guān)患有視力障礙的13歲體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lola Walter挑戰(zhàn)平衡木的故事,闡明“believe in yourself”的主題。本篇難度:中等。
41. A 為了完善技巧,她一天_____ 四個(gè)小時(shí),一周五天。再聯(lián)系上段中的“gymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員)”可知,是A項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練”
42. B 這個(gè)成績(jī)令人印象特別深刻,因?yàn)閺姆缮蟻?lái)說(shuō),她是個(gè)盲人。
43. B tell“辨別;判定”,文中指Lola Walter不能辨別事物的距離。guess 猜測(cè);推測(cè); assume假設(shè),假定;predict 預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)。
44. C 本句指她的媽媽在她小時(shí)候“注意到”雖然她視力不好,但卻不害怕。remember 記得;回想起;suspect 猜疑;懷疑; imagine想象; notice 注意到。
45. D 根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“blind”可知,Lola Walter的視力不好(couldn’t see well)。
46. D the sport 特指上一句中出現(xiàn)的gymnastics(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)),指媽媽給Lola Walter報(bào)名參加體操后,她就立刻喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
47. A 第三段提到Lola Walter的視力不好,因此,學(xué)習(xí)體操對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō),更困難。boring 無(wú)聊的;令人厭煩的;enjoyable愉快的,快樂(lè)的;satisfactory 令人滿意的
48. D 根據(jù)第三段第一句話“a rare condition”可知,Lola Walter的視力問(wèn)題是一種罕見(jiàn)的狀況,43題指她不會(huì)讓這種狀況阻止自己做她想做的事情。
49. C 下一句提到因?yàn)樗曈X(jué)有重影,會(huì)看到兩根平衡木,所以,平衡木對(duì)她是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。 doubt懷疑,疑惑;advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件; challenge 挑戰(zhàn); progress進(jìn)步;前進(jìn)。
50. B 通過(guò)上一句Lola Walter在平衡木練習(xí)時(shí)有時(shí)閉上眼睛可知,所以她相信自己的能力。
51. C 根據(jù)本段第一句“one must be brave” 說(shuō)明平衡木對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的; harmful 有害的; unfair不公平的; inconvenient 不方便的52. A fall off掉下;從......跌落,此處指 Lola沒(méi)有從平衡木上掉下來(lái)(成功了)
53. D 根據(jù)本段下文可知,Lola沒(méi)有把自己的視力問(wèn)題告訴裁判,她不想得到和別人不同的對(duì)待。greet 打招呼;迎接; treat 對(duì)待;招待; serve 為…服務(wù);端上; pay 付款;償還。
54. B 根據(jù)第三段可知,Lola存在視力上的問(wèn)題。pain 痛苦;疼痛; stress 壓力;重音; injury 傷害;損害。
55. C 根據(jù)本段前兩句Lola不想因?yàn)樽约旱囊暳?wèn)題而得到不同的對(duì)待,可知Lola的態(tài)度積極。positive 積極的;friendly 友好的; flexible 靈活的; cautious小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的。
56. A 通過(guò)本段下文可知,Lola還會(huì)繼續(xù)努力,從目前的體操7級(jí)達(dá)到九級(jí),因此她沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄。defend 防衛(wèi);辯護(hù); quit 停止;放棄; bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。
57. A 她的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到體操九級(jí)。standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn); range 范圍; view 視圖風(fēng)景;goal 目標(biāo)。
58. C 句意:當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大時(shí),她想成為一名體操教練,把自己的所學(xué)交給其他孩子。
59. B 通過(guò)全文可知,Lola對(duì)于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...為豪;be tired of 厭倦;厭煩; be ashamed of感到羞愧,慚愧;be confident of對(duì)…事有信心。
60. D 句意:她給別人的建議就是要相信自己。plan 計(jì)劃; advice 建議;忠告; reward 回報(bào);報(bào)答; responsibility責(zé)任
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
61.for 62. was awarded 63. reducing 64. got 65. completely
66. who 67. carried 68. the 69.is 70.it
第四部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m writing to express my grateful feeling to you. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last week, which brought me lots of entertainment.
During the party, what impressed me most was your happy family. Both your parents love you very much and were enthusiastic over me. I really enjoyed it because it made me feel at home. And the dessert and other snacks you offered me were tasty. In addition, the light music and candle light created a nice and warm atmosphere. It is on an account of that that I was able to open my heart to your other friendly and active friends like brothers and sisters.Thanks again for your dinner. I’m in the hope that you’ll be as delighted as last night forever. And the unforgettable experience will be stored in my mind forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
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歷年英語(yǔ)高考試題參考答案(2)
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