2021年語(yǔ)言學(xué)申請(qǐng)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)
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2021年語(yǔ)言學(xué)申請(qǐng)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)
Dear _,
In connection with my application for acceptance into your Ph.D. program, I am enclosing the following statement concerning my life, professional activities, and tentative future plans.
I was born in Xiamen, Fujian Province in China on November 8, 1969. Later, my family moved to Beijing where I grew up. I am from a family of academics. My father is a professor of linguistics and Chief of the University Journal Agency of Beijing Language and Culture University (formerly Beijing Language Institute). My mother is a professor at the same university and teaches Chinese as a foreign language. From 1991 to 1993, my mother taught Chinese at Wittenberg University, Ohio and Indiana University at Bloomington. She encouraged me to apply for admission to advanced programs in the U.S.
I graduated from high school in 1988, and received the highest scores in my school at the National Entrance Examination for Universities. This made me an “Honor Student” at the national level. Upon acceptance to Beijing Language and Culture University, my major became English, with minors in linguistics, French and computer science. I was awarded consecutive scholarships for all four years in college. During my college years, I became more and more interested in linguistics. My senior year was largely devoted to topics in linguistics, and my required thesis work focused on the influence of cultural and educational factors upon the Chinese and English languages.
After college, Beijing Science & Technology University employed me. For the first year and a half I was assigned to a project aimed at creating improved computer program for idiomatic English-Chinese & Chinese-English translations. This project proved me with considerable experience linguistics, and further improved my understanding of the subtleties of both English and Chinese.
Since the project completion, I have been teaching intensive English courses at Beijing Science and Technology University. Since July of 1993, I have taught English listening comprehension at Beijing Language and Culture University. The latter classes are part of a program that provides adult Chinese professionals with opportunity to improve their English.
My interest in linguistics is initially based on my desire to better comprehend the English language, and, in the process, learn more about my own language. China is now opening and engaging in ever expanding cultural and financial relations with the English-speaking countries of the West. It has struck me, as it may have occurred to many of my compatriots that negotiations to bring about these new and improved relations sometimes break down because of mutual ignorance about each other’s languages. I am aware that this has been a popular problem for study, among Americans engaging in business and other fields, but I am not aware of any serious attempt to research this problem from a Chinese point of view.
Through my work in the U.S., I would hope to contribute to a better understanding of the problems inherent in the deep differences between the two languages.
I recognize that a thesis project in most graduate schools is chosen after on has studied in various programs in a department and after extensive discussion with one’s professors. Nevertheless, I would hope that investigating socio-cultural differences between English and Chinese might be considered a suitable topic. Such a study would focus on the cultural, historical, traditional and educational factors, which influence the two languages, and significantly contribute to possible misinterpretations.
My long-term plan is to continue working on comparative aspects of English and Chinese linguistics. I strongly desire to work in an academic environment combining teaching, research and writing.
I heard that your English/Linguistics Department has a reputation for academic excellence. I am applying to your program because I desire the best education possible for my professional career.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
澳大利亞留學(xué)申請(qǐng)要求
無(wú)論你選擇澳洲的哪所學(xué)校,想去澳洲留學(xué),申請(qǐng)要求都包含以下這三個(gè)方面:
一、院校背景
中國(guó)和澳洲的教育體制雖然存在著差異,但是這并不影響澳洲各大院校對(duì)于中國(guó)大學(xué)的了解。
澳洲大學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)申請(qǐng)者的院校背景有明確的區(qū)分,比如985,211,和雙非院校,甚至有些學(xué)校和項(xiàng)目還會(huì)更加具體地,再細(xì)分出國(guó)內(nèi)C9院校名單等等。
之所以有這樣明確的院校背景劃分是因?yàn)檫@會(huì)直接影響對(duì)于學(xué)生GPA要求的高低不同。
比如莫納什大學(xué)工程專(zhuān)業(yè)會(huì)針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)一些偏理工科的院校,雖然他們不是211院校,但是也會(huì)將這些院校作為211院校的背景進(jìn)行審核。
二、GPA成績(jī)
談到GPA,那你要清楚一點(diǎn),澳洲大學(xué)的招生過(guò)程,是非??粗貙W(xué)生的硬件成績(jī)的。不夸張地說(shuō)GPA就將直接決定你的錄取。
剛才我說(shuō)到,院校背景不同,對(duì)于學(xué)生的GPA的要求也就不同。
舉個(gè)例子,假如不同的學(xué)生同時(shí)申請(qǐng)墨爾本大學(xué)的IT專(zhuān)業(yè),那么關(guān)于GPA要求,C9名單中的學(xué)生要求GPA75分,985院校的是GPA80分,211院校GPA85分,雙非院校則要求GPA高達(dá)90分。
從這個(gè)例子當(dāng)中你也可以看出,在國(guó)內(nèi)的院校背景越好,澳洲大學(xué)對(duì)于你的GPA的要求也就越低。
此外,關(guān)于GPA成績(jī)單,上你還需要注意的就是國(guó)內(nèi)考試的掛科情況。有時(shí),即便GPA成績(jī)達(dá)到錄取要求,但是如果你掛科數(shù)量較多,那么這也將會(huì)影響學(xué)校對(duì)于錄取的判斷,有可能會(huì)因?yàn)閽炜茢?shù)目太多而被拒掉。
從申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)業(yè)的角度來(lái)看,申請(qǐng)商科人數(shù)最多,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也最激烈,因此商科專(zhuān)業(yè)的分?jǐn)?shù)要求通常的;而文科方向,有很多學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目是沒(méi)有給出具體要求。
并且,如果你已經(jīng)畢業(yè)或者成績(jī)沒(méi)有提升的空間,想要彌補(bǔ)GPA的不足,也可以用GMAT的成績(jī)來(lái)申請(qǐng)商科專(zhuān)業(yè)。
三、語(yǔ)言成績(jī)
想要出國(guó)讀書(shū),語(yǔ)言關(guān)是一定要攻克的。不過(guò),澳洲承認(rèn)多種語(yǔ)言考試,常見(jiàn)的雅思,托福,還有PTE考試都是可以的。
在今年疫情的影響下,澳洲也結(jié)合情況承認(rèn)多鄰國(guó),托福在家考等多種考試。所以,在語(yǔ)言考試方面有非常多的選擇。
此外,語(yǔ)言成績(jī)并不會(huì)影響直接影響到申請(qǐng)結(jié)果。在語(yǔ)言尚未達(dá)標(biāo)的情況下,只要GPA成績(jī)滿(mǎn)足,學(xué)校會(huì)先下發(fā)有條件offer,之后可以補(bǔ)交合格的語(yǔ)言成績(jī)換無(wú)條件offer。
不僅如此,在語(yǔ)言方面,澳洲也給了學(xué)生非常多的機(jī)會(huì)和空間。如果你始終沒(méi)有考到學(xué)校要求的分?jǐn)?shù),澳洲各大學(xué)基本上都會(huì)開(kāi)設(shè)語(yǔ)言直升班,完成課程順利結(jié)業(yè)之后就可以直接銜接正課,不需要再提供雅思或者托福等考試分?jǐn)?shù)。
所以,在申請(qǐng)澳洲大學(xué)的時(shí)候,語(yǔ)言成績(jī)的高低并不會(huì)影響你的前期錄取,你也有很大的空間去選擇適合自己考試方式。
總結(jié)來(lái)看,澳洲錄取是非??粗赜布l件,所以,學(xué)校的最低錄取要求是一定要滿(mǎn)足的,除非特殊情況,不然差1分或者甚至零點(diǎn)幾分,學(xué)校也是不會(huì)考慮錄取的。
語(yǔ)言考試成績(jī)也同理,即便雅思成績(jī)或者托福成績(jī)的某個(gè)單項(xiàng)只差一分,那也是不滿(mǎn)足學(xué)校直錄要求,只能再繼續(xù)刷分或者如配語(yǔ)言班去銜接正課。
綜合對(duì)比其他的國(guó)家,在澳洲的申請(qǐng)中,前期會(huì)給學(xué)生很大的選擇空間,比如如語(yǔ)言班,GD文憑過(guò)度課程等方式讓你能更順利地進(jìn)入到澳洲就讀,但是這并不意味著未來(lái)在國(guó)外的學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)很輕松。
有很多同學(xué)去了澳洲之后,都反映課程比想象得難多了!所以在決定留學(xué)之前,就必須要有這方面的認(rèn)知。而如果你想要赴澳留學(xué),一定要提前了解做好規(guī)劃,珍惜當(dāng)下時(shí)間,合理安排,全面提升自己,為之后的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)做好準(zhǔn)備。
澳大利亞留學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金分類(lèi)
1、政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
澳大利亞政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金主要包括澳大利亞奮進(jìn)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、澳大利亞發(fā)展獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(ADS)和澳大利亞國(guó)際研究生研究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(IPRS)。
2、澳大利亞奮進(jìn)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
該獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金由澳大利亞政府推出,針對(duì)在澳洲大學(xué)讀研究生課程的留學(xué)生。獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的時(shí)間持續(xù)2年-3.5年,根據(jù)所學(xué)課程的不同而定。獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金包含每個(gè)月的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金部分、學(xué)費(fèi)減免、旅游補(bǔ)貼等,一些特殊的課程還包括醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。
具體分為三大類(lèi):學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)奮進(jìn)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、職業(yè)發(fā)展類(lèi)奮進(jìn)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、研究類(lèi)奮進(jìn)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
該獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金對(duì)申請(qǐng)人的年齡與國(guó)籍沒(méi)有限制,只要被澳洲本土大學(xué)的碩士或博士課程錄取,并能提供學(xué)校簽發(fā)的正式錄取通知書(shū),都可以申請(qǐng)澳大利亞奮進(jìn)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金從而獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)全面的資金支持。
ADS
ADS是由澳大利亞國(guó)際發(fā)展署(AU-SAID)與中國(guó)對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易合作部聯(lián)合提出并制定,由澳大利亞國(guó)際發(fā)展署統(tǒng)一發(fā)放管理。該獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)人覆蓋了本科、研究生和博士、高等職業(yè)教育等多種學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。目前澳大利亞發(fā)展獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金暫不接受個(gè)人申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)人需要提前與外經(jīng)貿(mào)部或各地外經(jīng)貿(mào)委進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。
IPRS
IPRS是由澳洲政府統(tǒng)一出資,分配給42所當(dāng)?shù)刂咝?,每年僅有330個(gè)名額。這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是針對(duì)國(guó)際留學(xué)生專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)立的,為了鼓勵(lì)來(lái)自世界各地的碩士或博士研究生們,使他們?cè)诎闹弈軌蚺W(xué)習(xí),專(zhuān)心研究課題。
3、院校獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
很多澳洲大學(xué)為了提高自身國(guó)際知名度,吸引國(guó)際學(xué)生,設(shè)立了多種獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,金額從數(shù)百澳元到2萬(wàn)澳元不等。想要獲得這類(lèi)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金一般需要優(yōu)異的成績(jī)、面試、特殊工作經(jīng)歷,或是由指定機(jī)構(gòu)推薦等。這種獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金數(shù)額高,名額不多,盡早準(zhǔn)備可以提高獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的幾率。
4、專(zhuān)業(yè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
此類(lèi)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金金額少、名額少,涵蓋了很多澳洲留學(xué)熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè),比如酒店與度假村管理碩士、信息技術(shù)碩士、MBA、職業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)碩士類(lèi)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)要求相對(duì)較低。
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