廣州版英語五年級上冊語法知識點(diǎn)
不盡一切背離公正的知識應(yīng)當(dāng)被稱作為詭計(jì)而不應(yīng)當(dāng)被稱作為智慧,而且即便是臨危不懼的勇氣,如果它不是出于公心,而是出自于知識的目的,那也應(yīng)當(dāng)被稱作厚顏而不應(yīng)當(dāng)被稱作勇敢!下面小編給大家分享一些英語五年級上冊語法知識點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
英語五年級上冊語法知識點(diǎn)1
1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動作,常與now,listen,look等詞連用,結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子們正在賽跑
問句將be動詞移前,否定句在be動詞后+not.
2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動作,常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動詞原形;當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時(shí),動詞后加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我們每天都要上英語課
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的
問句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面動詞一定要還原。
3一般過去時(shí)
表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài),常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動詞的過去式。
注意:be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時(shí)使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上個(gè)星期去哪了?我去野營了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去參觀農(nóng)場了。
問句有be動詞將be動詞移前,沒有be動詞借助于did,后面動詞還原;
否定句有be動詞在后面加not,沒有借助于didn't后面動詞還原。
英語五年級上冊語法知識點(diǎn)2
4一般將來時(shí)
表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動作,常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動原或主語+will +動原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個(gè)星期將參加運(yùn)動會。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動詞或will移前;否定句在be動詞或will后加not.
5情態(tài)動詞
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加動詞原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.
女孩不會游泳,但是會滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再課上說話,你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講。
6祈使句
肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
請為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤,明天請?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹。
英語五年級上冊語法知識點(diǎn)3
7go的用法
去干嘛用go +動詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8比較
than 前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。
9喜歡做某事
用like +動詞ing或like+ to + 動原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。
10想要做某事
用 would like +to+動原或want + to +動原。
例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
英語五年級上冊語法知識點(diǎn)4
11some
用于肯定句中,在否定句和問句中改為any,但當(dāng)表示委婉語氣時(shí)仍用
如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12代詞
人稱代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動詞前,主格分別是 I you he she it we you they。
賓格做賓語用,一般放在動詞或介詞后
如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
賓格分別是me you him her it us you them。
形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前,不能單獨(dú)使用,分別是my your his her its our your their
名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形物加名詞,它只能單獨(dú)使用后面不好加名詞,分別是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13介詞
介詞后要么不加動詞,加動詞只能加動詞ing形式
如:be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14時(shí)間介詞
季節(jié)前,月份前用介詞in
如:in summer;in March
具體的哪一天如星期幾,幾月幾日用介詞on
如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at
如: at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜間用at night。
另:季節(jié),月份和星期前不好加the.
英語五年級上冊語法知識點(diǎn)5
15名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法
有規(guī)則的有:
(1)直接在名詞后加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的加es
如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es
如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe結(jié)尾的改f, fe 為v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o結(jié)尾的我們學(xué)過的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)
不規(guī)則的有:
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成
(1)直接在動詞后加s
如:run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的加es
如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es
如:study—studies; carry—carries;
17現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
(1)直接在動詞后加ing
如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)雙寫詞尾加ing
如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的去e加ing
如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成
(1)直接在動詞后加ed
如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e結(jié)尾的直接加d
如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加ed
如:study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)雙寫詞尾加ed
如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不規(guī)則的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
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