七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?
一.短語(yǔ)：
1.be from = come from 來(lái)自于……
2.live in 居住在……
3.on weekends 在周末
4.write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5.in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
二.重點(diǎn)句式：
1. Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from?
2. Where does he live?
3. What language(s) does he speak?
4. I want a pen pal in China.
5. I can speak English and a little French.
6. Please write and tell me about yourself.
7. Can you write to me soon?
8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1. Canada----Canadian----English / French
2. France------French------French
3. Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4. Australia----Australian-----English
5. the United States------American----English
6. the United Kingdom---British-----Enghish
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 2 Where's the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)
1.Where is (the nearest) …? (最近的)……在哪里?
2.Can you tell me the way to …? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3.How can I get to …? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?
4.Is there … near here/ in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5.Which is the way to …? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down/ along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5. You'd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You'd better + 動(dòng)詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from … 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面
2. next to … 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between … and … 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of … 在……前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of … 在……(內(nèi))的前部
There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5. behind … 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of … 在某物的左/右邊
on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on one's left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along … 沿著……(街道)down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood = near here 在附近
10. welcome to … 歡迎來(lái)到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of … ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of … 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過(guò)得愉快
I had fun yesterday. 我昨天玩得很開心。
=I had a good time yesterday.
=I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達(dá)：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach + 地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street 橫過(guò)馬路
go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號(hào) + 街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛(ài)讀書。
到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞 finish 和 enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。
hope + 從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一個(gè)從句，它又放在 I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money,I willgo to the moon.如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
1. new-old 2. quiet--- busy 3. dirty--- clean 4. big---- small
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交際用語(yǔ)
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they're kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they're friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She's very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let's see the pandas first.
11.They're kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1. kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有"種類"的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2. China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲
China 和 Africa 都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞 in 連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3. friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞 friend 的形容詞形式，常常和 be 動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4. with prep. 跟，同，和……在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區(qū)別與 and 的用法，and 通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，
如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with“和……一起玩耍”“玩……”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don't play with water!
5. day 和 night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。
通常說(shuō) in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6. leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife-wives, wolf-wolves, knife-knives 等。
7. hour n. 小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘
hour 前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8. be from 來(lái)自……
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9. meat n. (食用的)肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示"許多"時(shí)，使用 much 來(lái)修飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10. grass n. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用 much 來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what，who，which，when，where，how，how old，how many”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What's your grandfather's telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天誰(shuí)值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學(xué)過(guò)的 What/How about + 名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種 省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣?
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語(yǔ)：
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5. in the day 在白天
6. at night 在晚上
7. talk with/ to sb. 和----談話
8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9. in a hospital 在醫(yī)院
10. work/ study hard 努力工作
11. Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what; 有三種主要句式
?、?What + is / are + sb.?
?、?What + does/ do + sb. + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2. People give me their money or get their money from me.
3. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4. I like talking to people.
5. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.
6. Where does your sister work?
7. Then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8. Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us
as a reporter.
9. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10. We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三.本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1. policeman---policemen 2. woman doctor-----women doctors 3. thief-----thieves
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七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
