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人教版高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4練習(xí)試卷及答案

時(shí)間: 朝燕820 分享

  高二往往起到一個(gè)承上啟下的作用!那么,對(duì)于高二英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí),往往要怎樣去做練習(xí)呢?接下來(lái)不妨和學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)做份人教版高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 4練習(xí)試卷,希望對(duì)各位有幫助!

  人教版高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 4練習(xí)試卷

 ?、?用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空

  1.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuch________youorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencompared________othernaturalchanges.

  2.Sohowhasthiscome________anddoesitmatter?

  3.Allscientistssubscribe________theviewthattheincrease________theearth’stemperatureisdue________theburning________fossilfuels________coal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

  4.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.

  5.Weknowthatthelevels________carbondioxidehaveincreasedgreatlyoverthelast100________150years.

  6.Hefoundthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxide________theatmospherewent________fromaround315parts________around370partspermillion.

  7.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.

  8.However,theattitudesofscientists________thisrisearecompletelydifferent.

  9.________theonehand,Dr.Fosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbecatastrophe.

  10.________theotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworry________highlevelsofcarbondioxide________theair.

  Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫

  1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

  翻譯:

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  仿寫:

  (1)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),小麥的價(jià)格將會(huì)上漲。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  (2)我在他口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一枚鑰匙。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  2.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

  翻譯:

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  仿寫:

  (1)我們不同意我們已經(jīng)失敗的觀點(diǎn)。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  (2)他獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的消息讓我們都很吃驚。

  Thenews____________________________surprisedallofus.

  3.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.

  翻譯:

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  仿寫:

  (1)如果沒(méi)有電,今天的生活就會(huì)完全不同。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  (2)沒(méi)有你的幫助,我無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)成功。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  4.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

  翻譯:

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  仿寫:

  (1)即使受到邀請(qǐng)我也不去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。

  ______________________,Iwillnotgotohisbirthdayparty.

  (2)即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行。

  We’llmakeatrip________________________________.

 ?、?單項(xiàng)填空

  1.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsit________.

  A.escapingB.nottoescape

  C.toescapeD.fromescaping

  2.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhen________toothernaturalchanges.

  A.comparedB.comparing

  C.tocompareD.compare

  3.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming________arandombutnaturalphenomenon.

  A.morethanB.otherthan

  C.ratherthanD.exceptfor

  4.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.

  A.whichB.whatC.ifD.who

  5.Allscientists________theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil________energy.

  A.applyto;produce

  B.correspondto;toproduce

  C.caterto;produce

  D.subscribeto;toproduce

  6.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof________iscarbondioxide.

  A.thatB.whomC.whichD.these

  7.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto________.

  A.growupB.goup

  C.buildupD.bringup

  8.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.

  A.resultedinB.ledin

  C.resultedfromD.asaresult

  9.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoare________tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.

  A.objectedB.opposed

  C.supposedD.determined

  10.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

  A.EvenifB.Asif

  C.NowthatD.Aslongas

 ?、?閱讀理解

  Bangkok,Thailand’scapitalturnedthelightsoutonWednesdayinanefforttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming,withsixBangkokneighborhoodsjoiningintopartialdarknessfor15minutes.Officialsrangedtwomillionofthecity’sresidentstojoininswitchingoffnon­essentiallightsat7∶00p.m.(12∶00GMT) toalertThaistotheill­effectsofclimatechange.

  AtdowntownshoppingmallCentralWorldPlaza,Thaisputawaytheircreditcardsforamomenttoconsidertheirenergyconsumption,aslightsdimmed.“Iwastealotofenergyathome,forexample,IturnmytelevisiononwhilespendingtwohoursontheInternet,”saidan18­year­oldstudent.“Fromnowon,IwillturnofftheTV.”

  TherewasonlypartialdarknessinBangkok’scentralshoppingdistrict,withsomemallsandhotelsignoringtherequest,butitwasenoughtomakebusinessownerSomasThanyatotethinkabouthisenergyhabits.

  “Iwillturnofftheairconditionerandusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinstead,”the58­year­oldtoldAFP.

  “Streetlightsandothersecurity­relatedlightingremainedonandtherewillalsobemorepoliceondutyincasethatcrimesincreased.”GovernorApirakKosayedhinsaid.

  Bangkok,acitywithapopulationof12million,spewsmorethan26milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheaireachyear,ornearly20percentofThailand’stotalCO2emissions.

  Bangkok’slights­outcampaignincludedapublicscreeninginadowntownshoppingdistrictoftheOscar­winningdocumentary“An Inconvenient Truth”byformerUSvice­presidentAlGore.

  AustraliancitySydneyheldasimilarexerciseinApril,withaone­hourblackoutobservedby65,000homesand2,000businesses,whichorganisersestimatedcutnormalenergyuseby10percent.

  1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.APowerFailureinBangkok

  B.Bangkok’sCampaigntoRemindItsResidentsofGlobalWarming

  C.People’sAttitudestowardGlobalWarming

  D.CarbonDioxide—theMajorFactorofGlobalWarming

  2.HowmanytonsarethetotalCO2emissionsofThailand?

  A.12milliontons.B.26milliontons.

  C.60milliontons.D.130milliontons.

  3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

  A.allthepeopleinBangkokwouldusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinsteadofairconditionerstosaveenergy

  B.thecampaigninBangkokalsoraisedawarenessofSydney’sresidents

  C.notalltheresidentswereinfavorofthecampaign

  D.therewere6citiestakingpartinthecampaignthattookplaceinThailand

  4.WhichactionofthefollowingwasnottakenbyBangkokgovernment?

  A.Peoplewouldbefinediftheydidn’tswitchofftheirlights.

  B.Extrapolicewereondutyforfearthatmorecrimesincreased.

  C.2,000,000ofthecity’sresidentswererequestedtojoininswitchingoffnon­essentiallights.

  D.ApublicscreeningwassetupinpublictomakepeopleenjoyafilmbyaformerUSvice­president.

  tendvi.趨向;易于;走向

  生義:vt.&vi.照顧;護(hù)理

  Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.

  他的觀點(diǎn)趨于偏激。

  Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehim.

  別人反對(duì)他的意見時(shí),他很容易生氣。

  Doctorsandnursesweretending (to) theinjuredintheearthquake.

  醫(yī)生和護(hù)士正在護(hù)理地震中的受傷者。

  人教版高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 4練習(xí)試卷答案

 ?、?1.to to 2.about 3.to in to of like 4.of5.of to 6.in up to 7.in 8.towards 9.On10.On to about in

 ?、?1.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),地球是在變暖,而且全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的,而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象?!?1)Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup. (2)ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.

  2.所有的科學(xué)家贊同這種觀點(diǎn):人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料(如煤、天然氣和石油等),從而引起了地球溫度的升高。 (1)Wedon’tsubscribetotheviewthatwehavefailed. (2)thathewonascholarship

  3.如果沒(méi)有這種‘溫室效應(yīng)’,地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。 (1)Withoutelectricity,lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday. (2)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.

  4.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量,在未來(lái)的幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi),氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。

  (1)Evenif (Iam) invited (2)eveniftheweatherisbad

 ?、?1.D [句意為:溫室里面的空氣是暖和的,因?yàn)椴A苁箒?lái)自陽(yáng)光的熱量留住并阻止它流失。]

  2.A [在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件等的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。因compare與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處的完整形式為:when it is compared to other changes。]

  3.C [句意為:全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的,而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。rather than而不是,符合題意。more than多于,超過(guò);other than除了;except for除了(用于肯定主體,否定局部)。]

  4.D [考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it is/was...that/who...,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí),可用that或who。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)a scientist called Charles Keeling。]

  5.D [第一空用subscribe to表示“同意,贊成”;第二空用不定式表目的。apply to申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用于;correspond to符合,與……一致;cater to滿足于;迎合。]

  6.C [the most important one of...是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞“greenhouse” gases。因先行詞是物,故排除B項(xiàng);that和these不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。]

  7.B [句意為:這意味著更多的熱能將被困在大氣層中,從而引起了全球氣溫上升。go up上升,增長(zhǎng),符合題意。grow up成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大;build up增進(jìn);加強(qiáng);bring up養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng)。]

  8.A [句意為:正是由于越來(lái)越多的燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。result in導(dǎo)致,符合題意。lead to導(dǎo)致;result from由……引起,因……而產(chǎn)生;as a result因此,結(jié)果,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。]

  9.B [be opposed to反對(duì),符合題意。object to反對(duì);be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事;be determined to do sth.決心做某事。]

  10.A [even if即使,縱然,符合題意。as if好像;now that既然;as long as只要。]

 ?、?1.B [主旨大意題,綜觀全文可以看出,文章開篇點(diǎn)題,在第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題:泰國(guó)首都曼谷(Bangkok)為了提高人們對(duì)全球變暖的認(rèn)識(shí)在周三關(guān)燈15分鐘。然后下文對(duì)這一活動(dòng)的情況作了詳細(xì)的介紹,故選B項(xiàng)。這里要注意題目和原文中同義詞的替代問(wèn)題:raise awareness=remind...of。]

  2.D [計(jì)算題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“...more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year,or nearly 20 percent of Thailand’s total CO2 emissions.”可以計(jì)算出泰國(guó)整個(gè)二氧化碳的排放量是130 million tons。]

  3.C [推理判斷題。由文章第三段中描述的“...with some malls and hotels ignoring the request...”可知,并不是所有的人都贊成這次活動(dòng)。]

  4.A [細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。用排除法。由第一段可以判斷C項(xiàng)正確;由倒數(shù)第二段可以判斷D項(xiàng)正確;由倒數(shù)第四段可以判斷B項(xiàng)正確。文章沒(méi)有提到不關(guān)燈的市民要被罰款(be fined)。]
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人教版高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4練習(xí)試卷及答案

高二往往起到一個(gè)承上啟下的作用!那么,對(duì)于高二英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí),往往要怎樣去做練習(xí)呢?接下來(lái)不妨和學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)做份人教版高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 4練習(xí)試卷,希望對(duì)各位有幫助! 人教版高二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 4練習(xí)試卷 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空
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