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8年級上冊英語第一單元知識點

時間: 芷瓊1026 分享

  英語作為一門國際性語言,其地位的重要性不容忽視。你都知道8年級上冊英語第一單元知識點是什么嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你分享8年級上冊英語第一單元知識點,歡迎閱讀。

  8年級上冊英語第一單元知識點

  一、重要短語歸納

  1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里

  3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘

  5.visit museum參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營

  7.quite a few相當(dāng)多 8.study for為……而學(xué)習(xí)

  9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間

  11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發(fā)生

  13.of course當(dāng)然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到

  15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去

  17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因為

  19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天

  21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明

  23.go on繼續(xù) 24.take photos照相

  25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下

  27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun

  二、語法專項

  1.復(fù)合不定代詞

 ?、俣x

  a)復(fù)合不定代詞由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one構(gòu)成的合成詞。

  即:復(fù)合不定代詞:something, somebody, someone;anything,

  anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone

  b) 它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。 ②用法

  (1) 受定語修飾時,定語應(yīng)置于其后。

  如:Tell us something interesting. 給我們講點有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 沒有一個人很累。

  There is nothing to eat.這里沒有吃的東西。

  (2)指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語,其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù),相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù) he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they, them, their.

  如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人來,讓他等著。

  (3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短語。

  c)若是指物或后接 of 短語,可用 any one, every one (即分開寫)。 ③考點要求

  (1)自身的意義以及對句式的要求:構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞的兩個部分分別表示不同的意義和對句式的要求以及考慮其表人還是表物。 body用來表人;thing用來表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”,用于肯定陳述句或用情態(tài)動詞引導(dǎo)的問句中; any表示“某”,用于否定句或問句;

  no表示“沒有”,用于肯定句說明否定意義;

  every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或問句。

  (2)主謂一致性關(guān)系:復(fù)合不定代詞任何時候都看為單數(shù),作主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

  如:錯:Everybody in our class are interested in English. 對:Everybody in our class is interested in English.

  (3)定語后置關(guān)系:對復(fù)合不定代詞進(jìn)行修飾的詞語必須后置放在它的后面。

  如:錯:I have important something to tell you.

  對:I have something important to tell you.

  (4)none和其它復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別:none在句中不能單獨作主語,但可同of連用帶名詞一起作主語;

  其它復(fù)合不定代詞可單獨作主語,但不能同of連用。

  如:錯:He is new here, so none knows him.

  對:He is new here, so no one knows him.

  錯:Nobody of them has been to England before.

  對:None of them has been to England before..

  (5)代換復(fù)合不定代詞的人稱代詞:在使用人稱代詞代換復(fù)合不定代詞時,應(yīng)考慮其表人還是表物。表人時,用they代換;表物時,用it代換。

  如:Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they?

  2.一般過去時的規(guī)則動詞與不規(guī)則動詞

  1)規(guī)則變化

 ?、僦苯蛹觘d:work-- worked

 ?、谝詄結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d:live ---lived

 ?、垡暂o音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:study---studied ④以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed:

  stop---stopped

  2)不規(guī)則變化

  8年級上冊英語第一單元習(xí)題

  用動詞正確形式填空

  1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

  2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.

  3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

  ---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

  4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

  5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

  She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 單項選擇

  1.—what did you do on vacation?

  —I ________ to New York city.

  a. go b. going c. went d. goes

  2.They helped me _______my books.

  a. finded b. find c. found d. finding

  3.what _____you _______last night?

  a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do

  4.—where did she go on vacation?

  —she ______to the beach.

  a. go b. goes c. went d. going

  5. Did he go to central park?

  Yes, he ________.

  a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does

  在使用不定代詞的時候要注意:

  (1)some 和any 既可修飾_________ 又可修飾__________。Some 多用于________ 句中,而any 多用于________、________、__________句中。但是,在Would you like some tea? 這類問句中則用_________,而不用________. 這是因為_________________________.

  (2) _______ ________ _________ 都表示很多,但________ 只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much 只修飾____________ , __________ 既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。

  (3)回顧 few, a few, little, a little 的用法區(qū)別

  (4)由 some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,都做 ________ 看待,其謂語動詞用__________________.

  (5)不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要____________.

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