中考英語(yǔ)是對(duì)初中三年來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)成果的一個(gè)檢驗(yàn),2017甘肅中考英語(yǔ)有哪些考點(diǎn)呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了2017甘肅中考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　2017甘肅中考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一.單選

　　A.冠詞：

　　(1)a/an 的區(qū)分：

　　注意以“U”開(kāi)頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, . a usual chair;如果發(fā)以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,

　　?？歼€有 an honest boy . a European country

　　(2) 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和三餐飯前不加the

　　play football ， play table tennis樂(lè)器前加the play the violin，play the piano

　　(3)a—一個(gè)，the—那個(gè)

　　(4)高難度競(jìng)賽題a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”

　　用漢語(yǔ)拼音給字母注音，如有聲母，就用a，如 U—you;如沒(méi)有聲母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si

　　C. 連詞

　　(1) 連詞現(xiàn)象：

　　Although ，though 與but通常不連用because 與 so 不連用 if (如果)與then 不連用

　　(2) 就近一致連詞

　　neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...

　　(3) 連接句子與to do 形式

　　because +句子(有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu))because of +介詞賓語(yǔ)(名詞等)

　　in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子

　　so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子

　　too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子

　　such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子

　　(4) 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用

　　最近中招?？紆nless(=if not)除非 or 否則(威脅，勸告) as if / as though (仿佛) even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)

　　D. 介詞

　　(1) 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式 Neither of us is late.

　　The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.

　　Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)

　　關(guān)聯(lián)記憶：介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?

　　(2) on in at 的用法：

　　表時(shí)間：on(天優(yōu)先，只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(時(shí)段); at (時(shí)刻)

　　on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一個(gè)雨天的夜晚 at the same time

　　(3) 表伴隨：

　　with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair.

　　She is a girl wearing a new dress.

　　(4)表方式： by bike，on foot 沒(méi)有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)

　　What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.

　　He beat her with a book.(with后要帶a或復(fù)數(shù))

　　speak in English Write in ink

　　(5)介詞(不加the)+名詞

　　at table 在桌旁，且在吃飯(兩層意思)at the table 在桌旁，具體干什么不清楚 at school in the school

　　E. 名詞

　　(1) 單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化： 男、女、腳foot-feet、牙、鵝goose-geese、孩子

　　people(可數(shù)名詞),sheep, deer(鹿) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 中、日不變;英、法a-e; 美、德該死(加S)Americans，Germans

　　(2) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移：

　　This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

　　(3) 帶性別的復(fù)合詞組：

　　women(變)doctors(變) bus lines(只變最后一詞)

　　F. 動(dòng)詞

　　(1)動(dòng)詞變化三大黃金法則：主謂一致 ，就近一致， 雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系

　　主謂一致：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟著主語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化

　　第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象(集體名詞做主語(yǔ))

　　Our class are playing football now (與人有關(guān)的動(dòng)作)

　　Our class is a small one (整體)

　　主謂一致之就近一致(必考)：

　　There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...

　　not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.

　　時(shí)態(tài)一致：從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致

　　He said he had been there for an hour.

　　He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)) He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))

　　時(shí)態(tài)一致之時(shí)態(tài)變異(必考)：

　　A——瞬間動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表將來(lái)

　　The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(將要死了)

　　B——條件狀語(yǔ)從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)

　　I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.

　　I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

　　I won’t go out until my homework is done.

　　典型考題：

　　A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.

　　雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：

　　單句中，若有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞，不包括助動(dòng)詞)，他們的關(guān)系有四種： and 連接——動(dòng)作先后或并列發(fā)生，前后形式一致

　　改為to do——動(dòng)作未做，準(zhǔn)備做 改為doing——動(dòng)作正在做或已做

　　改為-ed 形式——后一動(dòng)作被動(dòng)發(fā)生

　　特例：* 使、讓(make ，let， have)

　　主動(dòng)不帶to，被動(dòng)帶to

　　make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do

　　* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.

　　* I have my carrepaired.(我請(qǐng)人修理了我的車。車被人修)

　　I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的車?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))

　　I have him repair my car.(我讓他修我的車。Have ab do sth)

　　(2)動(dòng)詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　be 動(dòng)詞 am, is, are, was, were

　　助動(dòng)詞(1)do, does, did—幫助行為動(dòng)詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　(2)have, has, had

　　will, would, shall, should 幫助表時(shí)態(tài)

　　(3)can, may, must, need 幫助表情態(tài)

　　行為動(dòng)詞 like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行為動(dòng)詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did幫忙

　　Be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞不需任何幫忙

　　I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.

　　(前后主語(yǔ)不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝)

　　I have been here an hour. So have you.

　　(前后主語(yǔ)不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝)

　　A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一個(gè)人，主謂不倒裝)

　　(3) 初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　四個(gè)to后接—ing形式的短語(yǔ)(to在該短語(yǔ)中作介詞用)

　　prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather thando

　　like ... better than... be used to doing (習(xí)慣于...)

　　used to do (過(guò)去通常) be used to do (被用來(lái)做...)

　　look forward to doing 盼望

　　make a contribution to doing 采取措施/為......做貢獻(xiàn)

　　重要短語(yǔ)或相關(guān)詞

　　turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off，land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off

　　人花費(fèi)

　　spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth

　　pay... for... payment報(bào)酬，repay報(bào)答

　　物花費(fèi)

　　It takes... to do cost cost價(jià)值

　　speak in English, say it in English,say a word

　　tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.

　　(4) 表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　The pen writes well. The music sounds nice.

　　The food tastes nice.

　　G. 形容詞、副詞

　　(1)比較 A=B

　　as 原形as / not as (so)... as...

　　A>B more...than...比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞——than A< B less...than...

　　最高級(jí)

　　典型標(biāo)志詞：in ,of , among

　　最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

　　The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

　　The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.

　　The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.

　　A≠B 用比較級(jí)解釋句子

　　This food isn't so delicious as that food.

　　This food is less delicious than this food.

　　或That food is more delicious than this food.

　　必須掌握的修飾比較級(jí)的四個(gè)詞：

　　much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.

　　比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化：

　　口訣：兩病兩多并兩好，距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲到

　　bad/ill : worse worst

　　much/many : more most

　　good/well : better best far : farther farthest

　　further furthest old : older oldest

　　elder eldest little :less least

　　(2) 后接形容詞的動(dòng)詞

　　be 動(dòng)詞

　　感官動(dòng)詞：look taste smell feel sound

　　使和讓： make let

　　變與不變： get go change turn keep remain

　　He looks tired

　　The food tastes nice so it sells well.

　　(3) 特殊句型：

　　比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)......“越來(lái)越......” more and more 越來(lái)越多

　　He is growing taller and taller.

　　The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)...“越......越......”

　　The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.

　　She can't be more beautiful!(她漂亮極了。)

　　I have never seen a more beautiful girl!

　　She can't help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住)

　　She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)

　　H. 數(shù)詞

　　分?jǐn)?shù) three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6

　　I want a few more.還要一點(diǎn) once more. 再來(lái)一遍

　　two books more 再來(lái)兩本書(shū) a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200個(gè) two hundred 幾百個(gè)：hundreds of

　　I.代詞

　　介詞/代詞賓格形式 all of us，each of them

　　反身代詞： help yourself to ..., Tom.

　　help yourselves to..., boys.

　　I study for myself.賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)指向一致，用反身代詞

　　物主代詞： yours = your book Thank you = Thanks

　　* something nice something else

　　* another是an other 的縮寫(xiě) others = other books

　　one... the other...

　　I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(總數(shù)為2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的1)

　　20... the others...

　　There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are

　　Young, the others are old.

　　(總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確，20-10=10，后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過(guò)1)

　　some... others...

　　There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,

　　others are old. (總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確，后面的數(shù)量也為不準(zhǔn)確)

　　* 不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)

　　Is every one here? No, they aren’t.

　　some water一些水 someone 某個(gè)人

　　* some time sometime time 時(shí)間 some times sometimes times 次數(shù) 一些次數(shù)

　　某次 * a few few

　　——fewer——fewest a little little——less——least

　　掌握技巧：

　　few：三個(gè)字母組成，數(shù)量少，數(shù)得清，修飾可數(shù)名詞

　　little：六個(gè)字母組成，數(shù)量多，數(shù)不清，修飾不可數(shù)

　　a——表示一個(gè)，肯定

　　a few books 有一些書(shū) few books 沒(méi)有書(shū)

　　a little water 一些水 little water 沒(méi)有水

　　too much—— too many much too—— many too(錯(cuò)誤書(shū)寫(xiě))

　　把前面的詞劃掉，后面的接什么，合起來(lái)就可以接什么

　　英語(yǔ)的“兩個(gè)與三個(gè)”

　　兩個(gè)都——both 兩個(gè)都不——neither

　　兩者中任何一個(gè)——either 三個(gè)都——all

　　三個(gè)都不——all 三者中任何一個(gè)——any

　　兩者之間——between 三者之間——among

　　* 也

　　either ， too，also，as well as

　　You like English，I like it，too.

　　You aren’t right, I’m not, either.

　　He can also swim.

　　He as well as you is late.

　　(注意非and連接，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)He決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)

　　J. 其它

　　賓語(yǔ)從句

　　*動(dòng)詞+8w/8h + 主 + 謂(注意主謂不倒裝)

　　正：He asked me where I had been the day before.

　　誤：He asked me where

　　had

　　I been the day before.

　　口語(yǔ)交際三大原則：

　　學(xué)會(huì)道謝;學(xué)會(huì)道歉;學(xué)會(huì)欣賞和同情。——禮貌原則

　　學(xué)會(huì)道謝——別人幫了忙，要感謝;別人沒(méi)幫上忙，也要感謝，如說(shuō)“Thank you all the same”;受到別人的稱贊，也要感謝。

　　學(xué)會(huì)道歉——沒(méi)幫上別人的忙，要道歉;弄錯(cuò)了，要道歉。

　　學(xué)會(huì)表示祝福、欣賞和同情——別人干得好，要給與贊揚(yáng);別人開(kāi)始干某事，要給與祝福;別人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。

　　How和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

　　賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣(疑問(wèn)詞放在從句句首，但主謂不倒裝)。

　　there be句型——就近一致原則，與have表示“有”的區(qū)別。

　　So

　　she句型、反意疑問(wèn)句——注意動(dòng)詞分類即可。

　　單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn);再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。三大從句

　　名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)——可用“什么”代替

　　訣竅：缺啥補(bǔ)啥，啥都不缺填that

　　從句為疑問(wèn)，基本語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?w，8h，if或whether+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

　　定語(yǔ)從句——起限定作用，可用“哪一個(gè)”之類的詞代替

　　先行詞+連接詞+句子

　　連接詞：沒(méi)有what

　　狀語(yǔ)從句——敘述事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的等背景因素

　　單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn);再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。做題速度2題/分鐘。

　　2017甘肅中考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二. 完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng))

　　此類文章詞匯一般較簡(jiǎn)單。認(rèn)真琢磨第一段第一句話的大意。弄清全文何時(shí)、 何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填選項(xiàng)。若考語(yǔ)法，則應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

　　切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)，尤其注意

　　文中 so、 and、 but 等連詞透漏出的答案信息。

　　2017甘肅中考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三. 閱讀理解(先看選項(xiàng)，再在原文找答案)

　　A、B兩篇，不能失分 劃出文章中的重點(diǎn)句子

　　C、篇，拔高篇 劃出考題中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞

　　有疑問(wèn)的地方作好標(biāo)記以便回頭檢查

　　實(shí)在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的辦法——選擇所有最長(zhǎng)的選項(xiàng)(正確率在40%——80%)。

　　2017甘肅中考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)四. 閱讀填空

　　讀原句——識(shí)別考點(diǎn)——書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的三大黃金法則

　　A類 初中重點(diǎn)句型的對(duì)應(yīng)

　　(1) What do you think of ...?— How do you like...?

　　(2) What is it like ?—How is it ?

　　(3) Spend … doing sth

　　spend… onsth—cost — —take…todo——pay ...for …

　　(4) more than — not as... as

　　less than not so...as

　　(5) 最高級(jí)—比較級(jí)

　　(6) too ... to —enough to— so ... that not enough to

　　(7) so good a book — such a good book

　　(8) hear from — receive letters from

　　(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do

　　(10)It's time for sth—It's time to do sth.

　　(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than

　　(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself

　　(13)形式主語(yǔ)it

　　To learn English is very important.

　　It代替作形式主語(yǔ)

　　It is very important to learn English .

　　(14)What is wrong with you?

　　—What is the matter with you ?

　　(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.

　　(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!

　　(17)Why not go with us ?—Why don't you go with us?

　　(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll...

　　(19)borrow from —lend to

　　(20)間接引語(yǔ)變直接引語(yǔ)：“一主二賓三不變”

　　B類

　　單句—復(fù)合句

　　(1) not...until

　　(2) both...and ....neither ...nor ... not only...but also...

　　(3) What to do —how to do it

　　I don't know what I should do.

　　I don't know what to do.

　　I don't know how to do it.

　　C類 句意解釋

　　He is the same height as me.

　　He is as tall as me.

　　He founded the company

　　He is the founder of the company.