英語中數(shù)字表示方法
研究生入學(xué)考試聽力試題中第一部分為填充表格,其中很大一部分是根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫諸如數(shù)字、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等具體信息。而數(shù)字、時(shí)間等信息正是中國(guó)考生最不容易聽清楚的。下面是小編收集整理的一些英語中數(shù)字表示方法,大家一起來看看吧!
英語中數(shù)字表示方法
小數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù):
0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen
1/2 one half
1/3 one /a third
3/4 three fourths
7'2/ 5seven and two fifths
大于100的數(shù)字:
101 one hundred (and ) one
200 two hundred
998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety'eight
在英語中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略;而在美國(guó)英語中卻往往省去。請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話:
A:How many people are present in the party last night?
B: That‘s nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly.
A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?
B: Ha, ha…… surely I am joking. You silly goose.
大于1000的數(shù)字:
1001 a/one thousand (and) one
2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty'two
900,732,266,043
nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three
英語中一千以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法是以三位數(shù)為單元,從高到低billion,million,thousand而依次讀出的。因此我們?cè)诼爼r(shí),可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄。試比較下面的對(duì)話:
A:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?
B:One billion four hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three.
A:Thank you very much.
2英語數(shù)字的書寫攻略
英美等國(guó)的出版社在排版時(shí)遵循一條原則,即1至10用單詞表示,10以上的數(shù)目用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(也有的以100為界限),這條原則值得我們借鑒。
That table measures ten feet by five.
那個(gè)工作臺(tái)長(zhǎng)10英尺,寬5英尺。
The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week.
大學(xué)課堂的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式是,一個(gè)教授和二三十名學(xué)生每周見面兩三次,每次授課時(shí)間45到50分鐘。
人數(shù)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示顯得更簡(jiǎn)潔明了,但不定數(shù)量、近似值用單詞表示較恰當(dāng)。
There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls.
選舉名單上有203817個(gè)投票人。
Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election.
近3萬個(gè)投票人參加了這次選舉。
遇到日期、百分比、帶單位的特殊數(shù)字,通常用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。
Maximum swivel of table is l20.
工作臺(tái)的最大旋轉(zhuǎn)角度是120度。
Eg. 3rd March l991或3 March l991;
a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣);
purchased 7 yards of carpet(買7碼地毯);
ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(訂購2磅肉餡)
如果涉及的數(shù)目和單位是不定數(shù),可用單詞表示。
about five miles per hour(每小時(shí)大約5英里)
at least ten yards away(至少有10碼遠(yuǎn))
hesitated for a moment or two(猶豫了片刻)
I have warned you a hundred times(我已經(jīng)警告你多少遍了。)
在科技文章中,數(shù)字頻繁出現(xiàn),用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字比用單詞陳述更有利。
The new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power output of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute.
這臺(tái)新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的容積為4.3升,轉(zhuǎn)速為每分鐘4400轉(zhuǎn),時(shí)輸出功率是153千瓦。
We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0?C and 76cm,pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound.
我們知道,1立方英尺的空氣在0攝氏度和760毫米汞柱壓力下,重量是0.81磅,也就是說12立方英尺空氣的重量是1磅。
句首不用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,句末要盡量避免用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。
4th July is an important date in American history.
應(yīng)該寫成The fourth of July...
19 couples took part in the ballroom dancing competition.
19對(duì)選手參加了交際舞比賽。
應(yīng)改寫成:Nineteen couples took...
60% profit was a reported.
據(jù)報(bào)道有60%的利潤(rùn)。
應(yīng)改寫成:Sixty per cent profit...
1345 kilograms force was applied at the center point of the bar.
試驗(yàn)時(shí),在桿的中點(diǎn)加了1345公斤力。
可改成When tested, a force of l345 kg was applied...
遇到分?jǐn)?shù),可用帶連字符的單詞表示。
3數(shù)字用英語怎么念
1:one [wang] 2:two [tuu] 3:three [si ruì ] 4:four [fu ò] 5:five [fu ài v] 6:six [sèi k s] 7:seven [se ven](e音發(fā)出時(shí)舌頭抵著下舌根) 8:eight [èi t] 9:nine [nài in] 10 : ten [ten]
10以上的數(shù)字
11:eleven [i le Ven](e音發(fā)出時(shí)舌根抵著下舌根) 12:twelve [twilv] 13:thirteen [ser tìng] 14:fourteen [fuo tìng] 15:fifteen [fèif tìng] 16:sixteen [sèiks tìng] 17:seventeen [se ven tìng](e音發(fā)出時(shí)舌頭抵著下舌根) 18:eighteen [èi tìng] 19:nineteen [nàin tìng]
20以上數(shù)字
20:twenty [twen ti] 21:twenty-one 22:twenty-two以此類推到29twenty-nine
30:thirty [ser ti] 31:thirty-one 32:thirty-two以此類推到39thirty-nine
40:forty [fuo ti] ......
50:fifty [fèif ti] ......
60:sixty [sèiks ti] ......
70:seventy [se ven ti](e音發(fā)出時(shí)舌頭抵著下舌根) ......
80:eighty [èi ti] ......
90:ninety [nàin ti]
100:one-hundred [wang hang dred]
200:two-hundred [tuu hang dred]
.
.
.
幾百...:hundreds of...
4在英語中怎樣讀大數(shù)
首先,英語數(shù)字都是以1000為單位的,thousand(千),million(百萬),billion(十億).比如1 234 567 890要讀成one billion,two hundred thirty-four million,five hundred sixty-seven thousand,eight hundred ninty.有點(diǎn)特殊的是 2600 可以讀成 twenty-six hundred關(guān)于什么時(shí)候加and,如果 相鄰的兩位數(shù)字不是零的話,and都是可以省去不讀的;如果出現(xiàn)零一般都得讀出.比如:1405 one thousand 4hundred and five,305 400 three hundred and five thousand (and)four thousand.以上兩個(gè)沒加括號(hào)的兩個(gè)and是不能省的.出現(xiàn)零也可以不讀出的情況只有200 300 two hundred thousand (and)three hundred所以最開始的1234567890這個(gè)大數(shù)每一處都可以加and,只是這樣不連貫,英語本土人一般都會(huì)把它省掉.我們自己讀的話都加上其實(shí)也沒錯(cuò)的,畢竟我們也很難說到像他們那么流利,加上and能增加我們思考和組織話語的時(shí)間.
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