高二英語(yǔ)必修五的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
在學(xué)習(xí)中我們要做到這幾點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)要明確，做好切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。合理安排時(shí)間，按時(shí)完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。養(yǎng)成做筆記的習(xí)慣。認(rèn)真地完成布置的作業(yè)，養(yǎng)成自主的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。多向老師和同學(xué)請(qǐng)教。及時(shí)做好考前的復(fù)習(xí)工作。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高二英語(yǔ)必修五的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納，希望能幫助到你!
高二英語(yǔ)必修五的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1
【現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如：
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have /has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時(shí)間段, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段。如：
They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在修橋。
They have been planting trees this month. 這個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在植樹。
4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，因此，表示動(dòng)作的完成，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
(2) 在表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí)，雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去時(shí)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
We have been studying here for two years. 我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。
(3) 有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別不大。如：
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。
【動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法】
1 系動(dòng)詞
系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(Link Verb)，作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)(亦稱補(bǔ)語(yǔ))，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。說(shuō)明：有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí)，有詞義，可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。例如：
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系動(dòng)詞，后跟補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況。)
He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來(lái)。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。
1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞。例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。)
2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個(gè)謎。
3)表像系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。例如：
He looks tired. 他看起來(lái)很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來(lái)很傷心。
4)感官系動(dòng)詞
感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。
This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。
5)變化系動(dòng)詞
這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。(北京安通學(xué)校提供)
6)終止系動(dòng)詞
表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove, turn out, 表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"之意。例如：
The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實(shí)有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查證實(shí)很難。
His plan turned out a success. 他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。(turn out表終止性結(jié)果)
2 助動(dòng)詞
1)協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~。助動(dòng)詞自身沒(méi)有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用。例如：
He doesn′t like English. 他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。
(doesn′t是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~，有詞義)
2) 助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用，可以用來(lái)：
a. 表示時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。(北京安通學(xué)校提供)
He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。
b. 表示語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國(guó)。
c. 構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here? 你來(lái)這兒之前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
I don′t like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助動(dòng)詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助動(dòng)詞be的用法
1) be +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如：
They are having a meeting. 他們正在開會(huì)。
English is becoming more and more important. 英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越重要。(北京安通學(xué)校提供)
2) be + 過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗戶是湯姆打碎的。
高二英語(yǔ)必修五的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2
1. consist of = be made up of 由……組成 (沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí))
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 區(qū)別:
? separate ... from (把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來(lái))
? divide...into 把…分開 (把整體分為若干部分)
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;闡明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 連接
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】★ link A to B 將A和B連接起來(lái)
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問(wèn)
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 關(guān)系到;關(guān)乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 參考 e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名詞” 表 “令某人……”
常見的名詞有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語(yǔ);不定式)”
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (會(huì)談)破裂，失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
? break in 闖入;打岔
? break off 中斷，折斷
? break into 闖入
? break out 爆發(fā);發(fā)生
? break up 驅(qū)散;分散，拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可數(shù) n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂(lè)見的東西;精彩節(jié)目(可數(shù) n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可數(shù)n. 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可數(shù)n.) 影響 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
高二英語(yǔ)必修五的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納3
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)
1. impression n. 印記;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 從句; My first impression of him was favorable.他給我的第一印象非常討人喜歡。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他們給我的印象是他們對(duì)這個(gè)情形不是很開心。
知識(shí)拓展：impress v.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;使感動(dòng);常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-從句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識(shí)到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉，我忘記你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下嗎?
You remind me of your father when you say that. 說(shuō)到那的時(shí)候，我想起了你的父親。
知識(shí)拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回憶的事物
3. constantly adv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地 Fashion is constantly changing.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。 知識(shí)拓展：constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不斷的;重復(fù)的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(時(shí)間上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得簡(jiǎn)直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在幾天前見到過(guò)他。
知識(shí)拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.這棟建筑早些時(shí)候被用作旅館。
5. bend v.(bent bent)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;說(shuō)服 bend the truth 歪曲事實(shí) It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下頭吻了她的女兒。
6. press v. 壓;按;推;擠;堅(jiān)持;敦促 n. 報(bào)章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手絹捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油門踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍堅(jiān)持索賠。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭審謝絕新聞采訪。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名詞表示“開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動(dòng)詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候調(diào)整了工作，把全職工作轉(zhuǎn)換成了兼職工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按這兩個(gè)鍵來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班，你能和我換一下班。
8. lack n. & v. 用作名詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作動(dòng)詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺;沒(méi)有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知識(shí)拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;沒(méi)有;匱乏;不足
9. surroundings n.環(huán)境;surround v. 圍繞;環(huán)繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每個(gè)人都喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。
10. catch/gain/get sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出;lose sight of 看不見,忘記; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一見就;乍看起來(lái);at (the) sight of 一看見就……;be in sight 看得見，在眼前;out of sight 看不見At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看，這個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎很簡(jiǎn)單。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老師就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小島仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。
11. take up：to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(時(shí)間);占據(jù)(空間);to learn to or start to do sth 開始做(某項(xiàng)工作);開始從事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建議或能得到的東西) The table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地兒。 They have taken up golf. 他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來(lái)了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他請(qǐng)她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要開始履行職責(zé)。
12. sweep up 打掃;清掃;橫掃;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把將孩子抱進(jìn)懷里
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高二英語(yǔ)必修五的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
