英語語法填空答題技巧
英語語法填空答題技巧
語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先進行填寫。小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料,希望能幫助到您。
高考英語語法填空答題技巧
一、純空格試題的解題技巧
純空格填空題主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)等虛詞。
首先,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞。然后,根據(jù)句子意思,確定具體填什么詞;或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。
技巧1:在簡單句和并列句中,若句子缺主語或賓語,一定是填代詞。
例1:I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.
技巧2:名詞前面,若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等),很可能是填限定詞。
例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.
技巧3:名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時,其前面,一定是填介詞。
例3:…who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.
技巧4: 若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞,可能是填連詞。
例4:…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧5:若兩個句子(即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒有連詞,也沒有分號或句號,一定是填并列連詞(連接并列的句子)或從屬連詞(連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句)。
例5:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5 _died in 1926.
例6:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, __6__he felt very happy.
技巧6: 由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。
(1) 由itis … that… 強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式,判斷it 還是that。判斷方法:去掉itis … that…結(jié)構(gòu),句子還是一個完整的句子就是強調(diào)句型。
(2) 由it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷,空格是否填it.
例7:…and __7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).
例8:… as __8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..
例9:Dating sites also makes__9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
(3) 在倒裝句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等詞。
例10:__10__ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
(4) so / such …that…句型
例11:This made the goat so jealous __11__ it began plotting against the donkey.
(5) more …than…(與其說……不如說……,比……更……)句型。
例12:Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares __12__ how much he pays.
二、給出了動詞的試題解題技
首先,判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按照以下兩點進行思考。
技巧7:若句子沒有別的謂語動詞,或者雖然已有謂語動詞,但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時,所給動詞就是謂語動詞;若是謂語動詞,就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。
例13:When I die, I __13__(give) everything to you.
例14:That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, __14__(close) my book and walked away.
例15:In Loganm three people _15_ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
例16:Being too anxious to help an event develop often __16__ (result) the contrary to our intention.(2008年廣東高考語法填空)
例17:Now, Valentine’s Day is __17__ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.
技巧8: 若句中已有謂語動詞,又不是并列謂語時,所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,還是不定式,確定的方法主要有:
(1) 作主語或賓語,通常用v-ing 形式表示習慣或一般情況,用不定式表示具體情況。
例18:…but it is not enough only _18_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.
例19:__19__ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
(2) 作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語,一般用不定式。
例20:_20_ (complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
(3) 作伴隨狀語,通常用分詞,若與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing);若是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞(-ed)。
例21:He saw the stone, _21_(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”
例22:The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests.
技巧9: 動詞的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換主要做主語、賓語和定語。
例23:There are __23__ (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.
例24:They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building __24__ (equip) to dig holes
例25:These people have made great __25__(contribute) to China with their work.
三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技
這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞,根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用那種形式,具體技巧有以下三種。
技巧10: 作表語(在系動詞之后)、定語(修飾名詞)或賓補(表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)),通常用形容詞形式。
例26:The youngster immediately fell _26_ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
例27:Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_ (interest) in the subject.
技巧11: 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,或整個句子,作狀語,用副詞形式。
例28:As I looked __28__ (close) at this girl, I found that…
例29:__29___ (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
技巧12: 有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題,詞類或詞性不一定要變,主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞,需要句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系,在詞根前加un-, im-, in-等,在詞根后加-less等。
例30:People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use).
例31:Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in the office.
技巧13: 括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞,有可能考查其比較級或最高級。
例32:The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even _32_(hard) and nearly made himself out.
例33:The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
例34:…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___34__(high)
以上僅對語法填空中的主要情況進行了概括。
在做語法填空題時,還應(yīng)注意英語中的固定句型、固定搭配等。
提高英語成績的方法
關(guān)于聽力先聽一些高考模擬題,每周聽2套一小時左右,3周,模擬題速度比高考快很多,以后聽原真卷會豁然開朗,我原來一二摸錯一半,按照這個方法高考前一周開始聽原真卷09年全對,10年錯一個,11年錯2個,不再聽了,高考錯一個。網(wǎng)上搜些聽力相關(guān)的單詞背,念出約100個原真卷的聽力原文答案,不聽,看他幾十套聽力答案原文,快速閱讀,這樣對聽力出題思路就熟悉了,聽力無非是入學,圖書館,找工作,等等的幾個場景套路,有些考托福的盆友,不聽題目只看選項就能選對百分之95主要是熟悉套路。關(guān)于語法找本語法練習冊,一般都分為介詞,名詞等20多章節(jié),每天利用早上20分鐘時間看完這個章節(jié)的語法總結(jié),每章節(jié)做10道題-15題,高考考前8天一天做一套原真題的語法部分,這8套題反復看,入考場前十分鐘都可以在看一眼做錯的語法題。
閱讀理解先說七選五,七選五看懂了了也選不對。一定利用技巧做解題突破,網(wǎng)上和復習資料里都有講技巧,反復體會利用技巧,七選五完全看不懂文章的情況下可以選對4個,我高考錯了一題,如果基本功好的孩子,應(yīng)該全對。閱讀理解我根本就不背單詞,二模英語60分,閱讀完全看不懂,單詞量估計就1000,提高詞匯量已經(jīng)來不及,選取三年高考元真卷,3套卷子中不會的單詞標出中文,不會的可能有近1000單詞,隨便背了背,二模感覺沒啥用,閱讀文章還是看不懂。最后找了一本完型,閱讀的習題集,看選項的單詞不會的用中文標出來,這樣一本書標了三四十篇文章生詞約1200最后幾天盡可能的記,只要看形狀知道中文就成了,不背拼寫和發(fā)音。呵呵高考時,開了天眼能看懂文章了。另外閱讀理解完型,找個模擬或原真題集不看題只看閱讀完型理解答案部分快速閱讀,這個是非常重要的,這么看答案,因為沒有原文,從支離破碎的信息中揣度原文意思,真實的模擬了高考臨場看不懂原文選答案的狀態(tài),一兩個鐘頭看幾十套答案,對閱讀的出題套路體會和解題大有幫助,考試時如果語感強的相信語感,要自信的猜題。大致就是這樣,適合英語極差時間不夠的權(quán)益之計。有些技巧對于英語基礎(chǔ)好的小伙伴沖擊滿分也會有所幫助,我3次模擬沒有超過60,三年高中英語沒有超過90,高考111,這個方法是我和自己的英語老師一起實施的,感覺還不錯,希望對親愛的你們有所幫助。
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