初中語法之一般過去時(shí)
本文涵蓋了一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、練習(xí)題、一般過去時(shí)的用法講解,以及常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式,通過對一般過去時(shí)的全面講解,讓同學(xué)們了解什么是一般過去時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)怎么用,詳情如下:
初中語法之一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)定義
一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過去主語所具備的 能力和性格。
關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)的口訣
一般過去時(shí)并不難,表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動(dòng)詞要用過去式,時(shí)間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單,didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成
初中語法之一般過去時(shí)
常用的時(shí)間狀語
Ago(two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具體時(shí)間, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.(填時(shí)間如:two days)ago
動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化
1.直接加ed:work-- worked ,
2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d:live --lived
3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:study studied
4以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed
5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed: stop stopped
常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式
初中語法之一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)例題
一、改寫句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5.Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
參考答案:1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go
二:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
they read english last night.
一般疑問句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
對劃線部分提問:____________________________________
參考答案:
did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
三:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.tom and mary ___________ (come) to china last month.
2.mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so i _______ (get ) up late.
3.mary __________ (read) english yesterday morning.
4.there _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.i ___________ (call) mike this morning.
6.i listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.
8.last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.my mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.she watches tv every evening. but she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —what time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?
—we __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.what __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
參考答案
1.came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told
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