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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語其它 > 什么是英語中的副詞分類有哪些

什么是英語中的副詞分類有哪些

時間: 玉鳳862 分享

什么是英語中的副詞分類有哪些

  英語中的副詞使用頻率高,在句子中的位置和詞義多變。什么是英語中的副詞呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的什么是英語中的副詞,歡迎閱讀。

  什么是英語中的副詞

  副詞(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞,用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。副詞可分為:時間副詞、頻率副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞、表順序的副詞。

  副詞運用方式

  副詞連用順序

  程度副詞+地點副詞+方式副詞+時間副詞。

  副詞功能

  起修飾或限制動詞或形容詞作用、表程度或范圍的詞。

  副詞的分類

  時間頻率副詞

  now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已經(jīng)),generally(一般地),

  frequently(頻繁),seldom(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),

  finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,

  lately,recently,personally,today……

  地點副詞

  here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,

  above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,

  upstairs(樓上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,

  near, off, past, up, away, on.……

  方式副詞

  carefully, properly(適當?shù)?, anxiously(焦慮地), suddenly, normally(正常地),

  fast, well, calmly(冷靜地), politely(有禮貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,

  warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……

  程度副詞

  much,little, very,rather(相當),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),

  enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整個),almost, slightly(細小地), hardly.……

  疑問副詞

  how, when, where, why……

  關(guān)系副詞

  when, where, why……

  連接副詞

  therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),

  then,when ,where,how,why……

  表順序的副詞

  first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……

  完成時的副詞

  already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……

  副詞用法

  副詞在句中可作狀語,表語,補語,定語。

  He works hard. (作狀語)

  他工作努力。

  You speak English very well. (作狀語)

  你英語講得相當好。

  Does she stay home? (作表語)

  她呆在家嗎?

  [she stay home是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),stay 此處是[linking verb 連系動詞], home 是[adv.],作stay的表語]

  [PS: 至于she stays at home...此處stay是實義動詞,整個句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),at home是介詞短語做地點狀語]

  Let's be out. (作表語)

  讓我們出去吧。

  Food here is hard to get. (here作定語,hard作狀語)

  這兒很難弄到食物。

  Let him out!(作補語)

  讓他出去!

  .修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之后

  a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.

  副詞基本用法

  原級比較的用法

  1. 原級比較由“as+形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)+as ”構(gòu)成“原級相同”比較句,表示兩者比較;其否定式,即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as) +形容詞或副詞+as”,而且as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

  1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as _________.

  〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes

  〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes

  〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

  〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking

  2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.

  3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.

  2. “as (so)+名詞+as+名詞”進行名詞比較,這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞,但如果第一名詞前出現(xiàn)了形容詞修飾該詞或出現(xiàn)副詞修飾謂語,應(yīng)當用so而不用as

  4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.

  〔A〕 such

  〔B〕 more

  〔C〕 as

  〔D〕 than

  5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考題)

  〔A〕 that

  〔B〕 so

  〔C〕 this

  〔D〕 as

  3. 表示“是……幾倍”時用“twice; three times等 + as 形容\副詞as...” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 這本書的價錢是那本書的兩倍。

  2)He has four times as many books as I have 他擁有的書是我擁有的四倍

  比較級

  1. 比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級+than+…,”構(gòu)成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than后可接句子,也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、?ING結(jié)構(gòu)和?ED結(jié)構(gòu),有時也可省去than。

  6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.

  7) She is older than .

  〔A〕 any other girl in the group

  〔B〕 any girl in the group

  〔C〕 all girls in the group

  〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

  8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.

  2. 注意than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致

  9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

  〔A〕 ours

  〔B〕 with us

  〔C〕 for ours it had

  〔D〕 it did for us

  10) Sound travels air.

  〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

  〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

  11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .

  最高級

  1. 最高級用于三者以上比較,形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“定冠詞+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語(地點)或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)或“定冠詞+形容詞最高級+of+人群”

  12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.

  13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.

  14) __________, the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

  〔A〕 All the activities

  〔B〕 The activities

  〔C〕 Of all the activities

  〔D〕 It is the activities

  2. 副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區(qū)別在于最高級可以不用定冠詞the

看了什么是英語中的副詞的人還看了:

1.英語中副詞的基本用法

2.英語常見副詞用法詳解

3.英語中什么是關(guān)系詞

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