英語(yǔ)有趣的學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法
學(xué)英語(yǔ)有樂(lè)趣才能有熱情，來(lái)點(diǎn)小方法讓背單詞的事兒，變得有意思，小編今天就給大家看看英語(yǔ)單詞，有興趣的可以閱讀一下
最易記住的10個(gè)英文單詞
1、衙門：Yamen
中文解釋：衙門，舊時(shí)稱官署為衙門，古時(shí)也常用來(lái)象征武力。
英文解釋：A yamen was the administrative office and/or residence of a local bureaucrat or mandarin in imperial China. Ayamen can also be any governmental office or body headed by a mandarin, at any level of government: the offices of one the Six Ministries is a yamen, but so is a prefectural magistracy. The term has been widely used in China for centuries, but appeared in English during the Qing dynasty.
2、羅盤: Luopan
中文解釋：羅盤，是用于風(fēng)水探測(cè)的工具，理氣宗派常用的操作工具。羅盤主要由位于盤中央的磁針和一系列同心圓圈組成，每一個(gè)圓圈都代表著中國(guó)古人對(duì)于宇宙大系統(tǒng)中某一個(gè)層次信息的理解。
英文解釋：Luopan is a Chinese magnetic compass, also known as a Feng Shui compass. It is used by a Feng Shui consultant to determine the precise direction of a structure or other item. Since the invention of the compass for use in Feng Shui,traditional feng shui has required its use.
3、牌樓：Pailou
中文解釋：牌樓也叫牌坊，漢族傳統(tǒng)建筑之一。最早見(jiàn)于周朝，最初用于旌表節(jié)孝的紀(jì)念物，后來(lái)在園林、寺觀、宮苑、陵墓和街道均有建造，北京是中國(guó)牌樓最多的城市。
英文解釋：Paifang, a traditional Chinese architectural form like an archway. The word paifang was originally a collective term for the top two levels of administrative division and subdivisions of ancient Chinese cities. The largest division within a city in ancient China was a fang (Chinese: 坊), equivalent to a current day precinct.
4、豆腐：Tofu
中文解釋：豆腐是一種以黃豆為主要原料的食物，起源于中國(guó)，在越南、日本和朝鮮半島也很普遍。豆腐是我國(guó)煉丹家、淮南王劉安發(fā)明的綠色健康食品。時(shí)至今日，已有二千一百多年的歷史，深受我國(guó)人民、周邊各國(guó)、及世界人民的喜愛(ài)。
英文解釋：Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food made by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks. Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes. Tofu originated in Han dynasty China some 2,000 years ago. Chinese legend ascribes its invention to prince Liu An (179–122 BC).
5、功夫：Kung Fu
中文解釋：中國(guó)功夫也稱中國(guó)武術(shù)，是以技擊為主要內(nèi)容，以套路和搏斗為運(yùn)動(dòng)形式，注重內(nèi)外兼修的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目，是中國(guó)人民長(zhǎng)期積累起來(lái)的一宗寶貴文化遺產(chǎn)。
英文解釋：Chinese martial arts, which are called kung fu or gung fu (/ˈkʊŋ ˈfuː/) (Chinese: 功夫) and wushu (武術(shù)), are a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China. These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as "families" (家; jiā), "sects" (派; pài) or "schools" (門; mén) of martial arts.
6、太極拳：Tai Chi
中文解釋：太極拳，國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)， 是以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)儒、道哲學(xué)中的太極、陰陽(yáng)辯證理念為核心思想，集頤養(yǎng)性情、強(qiáng)身健體、技擊對(duì)抗等多種功能為一體，結(jié)合易學(xué)的陰陽(yáng)五行之變化，中醫(yī)經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)，古代的導(dǎo)引術(shù)和吐納術(shù)形成的一種內(nèi)外兼修、柔和、緩慢、輕靈、剛?cè)嵯酀?jì)的漢族傳統(tǒng)拳術(shù)。
英文解釋：Often shortened to t'ai chi, taiji or tai chi in English usage, T'ai chi ch'uan or tàijíquán is an internal Chinese martial art practiced for both its defense training and its healthbenefits. Though originally conceived as a martial art, it is also typically practiced for a variety of other personal reasons: competitive wrestling in the format of Pushing Hands (Tui Shou), demonstration competitions, and achieving greater longevity.
7、麻將：Mahjong
中文解釋：麻將，一種漢族發(fā)明的益智游戲，麻將類娛樂(lè)用具，用竹子、骨頭或塑料制成的小長(zhǎng)方塊，上面刻有花紋或字樣，每副136張。四人骨牌博戲，流行于華人文化圈中。不同地區(qū)的游戲規(guī)則稍有不同。麻將的牌式主要有“餅(文錢)”、“條(索子)”、“萬(wàn)(萬(wàn)貫)”等。
英文解釋：Mahjong, also spelled majiang, mah jongg, and numerous other variants, is a game that originated in China. It is commonly played by four players (with some three-player variations found inSouth Korea and Japan). The game is played with a set of 144 tiles based on Chinese characters and symbols, although some regional variations use a different number of tiles.
8、叩頭：Kowtow
中文解釋：扣頭，指叩頭，磕頭。
英文解釋：Kowtow, which is borrowed from kau tau in Cantonese (koutou in Mandarin Chinese), is the act of deep respect shown by prostration, that is, kneeling and bowing so low as to have one's head touching the ground. An alternative Chinese term is ketou; however, the meaning is somewhat altered: kou has the general meaning of knock, whereas ke has the general meaning of "touch upon (a surface)", tou meaning head.
9、風(fēng)水：Feng shui
中文解釋：相傳風(fēng)水的創(chuàng)始人是九天玄女，比較完善的風(fēng)水學(xué)問(wèn)起源于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代。風(fēng)水的核心思想是人與大自然的和諧，早期的風(fēng)水主要關(guān)乎宮殿、住宅、村落、墓地的選址、座向、建設(shè)等方法及原則，為選擇合適的地方的一門學(xué)問(wèn)。風(fēng)水有兩種釋義，其一水腫病的一種，多由風(fēng)邪侵襲，肺氣失于宣降、不能通調(diào)水道、水濕潴留體內(nèi)所致。其二指住宅基地、墳地等的自然形勢(shì)，如地脈、山水的方向等的體系。
英文解釋：Feng shui is a Chinese philosophical system of harmonizing everyone with the surrounding environment. The term feng shui literally translates as "wind-water" in English. The feng shui practice discusses architecture in metaphoric terms of "invisible forces" that bind the universe, earth, and humanity together, known as qi.
10、算盤：Suan pan
中文解釋：算盤，又作祘盤，珠算盤是我們祖先創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的一種簡(jiǎn)便的計(jì)算工具，珠算盤起源于北宋時(shí)代，北宋串檔算珠。中國(guó)是算盤的故鄉(xiāng)，在計(jì)算機(jī)已被普遍使用的今天，古老的算盤不僅沒(méi)有被廢棄，反而因它的靈便、準(zhǔn)確等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在許多國(guó)家方興未艾。因此，人們往往把算盤的發(fā)明與中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明相提并論，北宋名畫《清明上河圖》中趙太丞家藥鋪柜就畫有一架算盤。
英文解釋：The Suan Pan is an abacus of Chinese origin first described in a 190 CE book of the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely Supplementary Notes on the Art of Figures written by Xu Yue. However, the exact design of this suanpan is not known. Usually, a suanpan is about 20 cm tall and it comes in various widths depending on the application. It usually has more than seven rods. There are two beads on each rod in the upper deck and five beads on each rod in the bottom deck.
3分鐘教你學(xué)會(huì)背單詞
Here's How:怎么做：
1. Choose a subject area that interests you very much.
選擇一個(gè)你感興趣的話題。
2. Write a short introduction to the subject trying to use as many vocabulary words concerning the subject as possible.
寫一個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的簡(jiǎn)短介紹，盡量多地用上與這個(gè)話題有關(guān)的詞匯。
3. Using your introduction, arrange the principle ideas concerning the subject into a vocabulary tree.
用你自己寫的介紹整理出與此話題相關(guān)的主要概念，并制作一個(gè)單詞樹(shù)狀圖。
4. To create a vocabulary tree, put the subject at the center of a piece of paper.
在紙張中心寫上主題名稱來(lái)繪制單詞樹(shù)狀圖。
5. Around the central subject, put the principle areas relating to the subject. Example - verbs, descriptive adjectives, where, etc.
圍繞中心話題，劃分出與主題相關(guān)的幾個(gè)區(qū)域，比如：動(dòng)詞、描述性形容詞、地點(diǎn)等等。
6. In each of these categories, write the appropriate vocabulary. If you need to, write sub-categories.
在每一個(gè)分類下，寫上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。如果有需要，可以細(xì)化你的分類。
7. Create the same vocabulary tree in your native language.
用母語(yǔ)繪制同樣的樹(shù)狀圖。
8. Your native language tree will be much more detailed. Use this native language tree as a reference point to look up new words and fill in your English tree.
母語(yǔ)的樹(shù)狀圖會(huì)更詳細(xì)些。用母語(yǔ)樹(shù)形圖作為參考，尋找新的單詞填充英文樹(shù)形圖。
9. Rewrite your introductory essay concerning the subject taking advantage of the new vocabulary learned.
重寫上面的介紹短文，用上新學(xué)的單詞。
10. To make this vocabulary active, practice reading your essay aloud until you can present it by memory.
要想自如使用這些新單詞，大聲朗讀你的短文直到可以背誦。
11. Ask a friend or fellow classmate to listen to your presentation and ask you questions about the subject.
找一個(gè)朋友聽(tīng)你的短文，并針對(duì)這個(gè)話題向你提問(wèn)。
Tips:貼士
1. Remember that vocabulary goes from passive knowledge to active knowledge - this means that you need to repeat a word often before it becomes active vocabulary.
記住背單詞都有一個(gè)從消極詞匯到積極詞匯的過(guò)程，即死記硬背到熟練掌握的過(guò)程，這就意味著要想熟練掌握一個(gè)單詞，你要反復(fù)地記憶。
2. Be patient with yourself, it takes time for this process to work.
對(duì)自己有耐心，這個(gè)過(guò)程需要時(shí)間。
3. Try to always learn vocabulary in groups of words instead of random lists. In this manner, words are related to each other and are more likely to remembered over the long-term.
試著從詞句間學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，而不要對(duì)著詞匯表學(xué)習(xí)。這樣，學(xué)到的詞匯就可以互相聯(lián)系，也更能夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶。
簡(jiǎn)單有效的英語(yǔ)單詞記憶法
1讀音記憶
根據(jù)字母組合、讀音規(guī)則進(jìn)行記憶，會(huì)讀一個(gè)單詞，便會(huì)拼寫出來(lái)。外來(lái)語(yǔ)：中文中有許多詞來(lái)自英語(yǔ)，這些詞的發(fā)音近似英語(yǔ)。
如：tank坦克，jeep吉普車，coffee咖啡
2歌訣記憶
如：new新的;門[n]前一只鵝[e],曲頸向天歌，借問(wèn)哪里去，直奔小山坡[w] 。
chair椅子：小汽車 c a r, h i來(lái) 中間插，你和我坐上去，兜兜風(fēng)真瀟灑。
區(qū)分am are is的用法 :我用am, 你用are, is用于他，她，它,以上主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，一個(gè)以上是復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)用are。
我用have，你用have，has用于他，她，它，以上主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)用have。
3睡眠記憶
晚上睡前讀兩遍要記的單詞，然后睡覺(jué)，第二天醒來(lái)后再讀兩遍，這樣記憶效果不錯(cuò)。(一般上午9-11點(diǎn)，下午3-4點(diǎn)，晚上7-10點(diǎn)記憶力比較好)
4感官記憶
記單詞時(shí)，不要只用一種感官，盡可能地用多個(gè)感官，耳聽(tīng)、嘴讀、手寫、眼看、心記等。(多動(dòng)手寫)
5復(fù)習(xí)記憶
記住了的單詞，過(guò)段時(shí)間不看，就忘記了，所以每隔一段時(shí)間要 進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固所學(xué)單詞，反復(fù)記憶。
6整體記憶
把幾個(gè)字母看作一個(gè)整體來(lái)記 如: “ow” 再加上不同的字母，可組成how(怎么樣，如何), cow(奶牛), now(現(xiàn)在), down(下), know (知道)”等;
“ight”，再在前面加上不同的字母，可組成eight(8), right(右，正確的), night(晚上),等。“ear”，在前面加上不同的字母可組成bear(熊)，pear(梨)
7形象記憶(聯(lián)想記憶)
英語(yǔ)的一部分單詞和漢語(yǔ)一樣，起源于像形，每個(gè)字母
都有其代表的含義。
如：orange，突出了橘子的圓形(o)，lion突出了獅子的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的尾巴(l)如：“tree”把tr看成樹(shù)干和樹(shù)枝，把ee看成樹(shù)葉。
“eye” 把兩個(gè)e看成兩個(gè)眼，中間的y是鼻子。“banana ”把a(bǔ)看成一個(gè)個(gè)的香蕉。“bird” 把b和d看成兩個(gè)翅膀，glass玻璃：哥(g)拉(la)兩條蛇(ss)，
Welcome歡迎 ：我們[we]招手(l)來(lái)[come] 歡迎·····等等。又如Zoo看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像200，我們就說(shuō)200只動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園
8加法記憶
如：hand(手)+bag(包)=handbag (手提包);sun(太陽(yáng))+glasses (眼鏡)=sunglasses (太陽(yáng)鏡) Rain(雨)+coat(外套)=raincoat(雨衣), class+room=classroom
9分類記憶
把單詞進(jìn)行分類，如：顏色：green 綠色 grey 灰色 文具： pen 鋼筆 pencial :鉛筆 動(dòng)物 ：shark 鯊魚(yú) crab 螃蟹 食品 ：bread 面包 cake ：蛋糕
10對(duì)比記憶法
英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)一樣，英語(yǔ)中也有許多同義詞，反義詞，同形異義詞和
同音異形異義詞等。
例如：(1)反義詞：high—low , big—small, quick—slow, right—wrong, right-left good—bad, fat---thin, hot—cold up-down 等 同形異義詞： right(正確)—right(右邊的), watch(看)—watch(手表)，
orange(橙色的)—orange(橙子)等
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