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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) >

常用的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的詳細(xì)講解

時(shí)間: 詩(shī)盈1200 分享

  有很多同學(xué)知道這個(gè)短語(yǔ)但是不知道什么意思,那么就看小編今天給大家看看吧,今天小編就給大家分享一下英語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)

  常用短語(yǔ)精解

  1.to get on : (to enter, board)

  【說(shuō)明:】to get on(搭乘,上車) 動(dòng)詞get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習(xí)語(yǔ)。這里的on是介系詞,后面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用,則有進(jìn)步,相處甚好,與年事已長(zhǎng)的意思。

  【例:】

  (1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.

  我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車。

  (2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.

  威廉每天早晨在同一車站搭乘地下火車。

  2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)

  說(shuō)明:】to get off (下車)與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義,如寄出,離開(kāi)等。下車也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不過(guò)下電車或公共汽車多用get off .

  【例:】

  (1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.

  海倫在42街下公共汽車。

  (2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?

  你通常在那一站下地下火車?

  3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)

  【說(shuō)明:】

  to put on (穿,戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思??墒莣ear是繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作,表示穿著的狀態(tài),而put on是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作。下面兩個(gè)句子都是錯(cuò)的:

  I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應(yīng)用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應(yīng)用wear).dress的意思是

 ?、賞ut clothes on后面的受詞一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,

 ?、趐ut on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快點(diǎn)起來(lái)穿好衣服。)

  【例:】

  (1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.

  瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開(kāi)這屋子。

  (2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?

  約翰為什么穿衣戴帽呢?

  4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)

  【說(shuō)明:】to take off (脫去)與put on 的意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但較不通用。

  【例:】

  (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.

  約翰在這屋時(shí)脫下他的帽子。

  (2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?

  海倫是不是因?yàn)槭覂?nèi)太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢?

  5.to call up: (to telephone)

  【說(shuō)明:】to call up (打電話給……)后面一定要有受詞,也就是接電話的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話,常插在call與up 之間。

  【例:】

  (1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.

  我昨天忘記打電話給鐘斯先生,雖然我答應(yīng)了在三點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候打電話給他的。

  (2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?

  我出去的時(shí)候有人打電話來(lái)找我嗎?

  6.to turn on : (to start, begin)

  【說(shuō)明:】to turn on (扭開(kāi),打開(kāi))指扭開(kāi)電燈,電爐,電扇,煤氣等的按鈕或開(kāi)關(guān),以及自來(lái)水的水龍頭等而言。開(kāi)電燈也可以用put on the light.

  【例:】

  (1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.

  請(qǐng)你扭開(kāi)電燈,這房間太黑暗了。

  (2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.

  我們外出時(shí),有人把房?jī)?nèi)的電爐扭開(kāi)了。

  7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)

  【說(shuō)明:】

  to turn off (關(guān)閉,停止)指扭熄電燈,關(guān)閉無(wú)線電、自來(lái)水等。關(guān)燈也可以用put out the light.

  【例:】

  (1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.

  請(qǐng)把電燈關(guān)了,我們現(xiàn)在不需要它。

  (2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?

  我可以把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉嗎,你是不是還要收聽(tīng)呢?

  8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)

  【說(shuō)明:】right away (立刻,馬上)為美國(guó)口頭語(yǔ),沒(méi)有immediately與at once正式, 系一副詞片語(yǔ),與right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。

  【例:】

  (1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.

  她說(shuō)晚餐馬上就準(zhǔn)備好了。

  (2) Can William come to my office right away?

  威廉能夠立刻就到我的辦公室來(lái)嗎?

  9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)

  【說(shuō)明:】to pick up (拾起,揀起)尤指用手指把東西拿起業(yè)而言。To pick up還有很多其它的用法。如

 ?、僮屓舜畋丬嚕?/p>

  The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway

  (這個(gè)乘汽車的人在公路上讓兩個(gè)軍人搭乘便車。)

 ?、诼?tīng)會(huì),自然學(xué)會(huì),(言語(yǔ),游戲等):

  He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.

  (他從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)法文;他所知道的是他住在法國(guó)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)會(huì)的。)

 ?、圩阶?,逮捕,萍水相逢便行訂交,選出:

  I picked up London lastnight.

  (昨晚我在無(wú)線電聽(tīng)到了倫敦的播音。)

  【例:】

  (1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.

  約翰把書桌上的報(bào)紙拿了起來(lái)。

  (2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?

  你為什么不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來(lái)呢?

  10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)

  【說(shuō)明:】

  at once (立刻,馬上)為一級(jí)通用的副詞片語(yǔ),也可以作為同時(shí)(simultaneously)解,如

  This book is at once interesting and instructive.

  (此書既有趣又有益。)

  【例:】

  (1) He asked me to come to his office at once.

  他請(qǐng)我立刻就到他的辦公室去。

  (2) I want you to send this telegram at once.

  我希望你馬上把這電報(bào)發(fā)出去。


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