however的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
however的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
however是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的單詞,在英語(yǔ)里的使用頻率非常高,那么however的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是什么樣的呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的however的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,希望大家喜歡!
however的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
however
adv.不管到什么程度; 無(wú)論如何; 然而; 可是
conj.不管怎樣;
however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句后面加形容詞或副詞
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí) however 本身是副詞 后面可以跟形容詞 或副詞 但也可以不跟直接修飾動(dòng)詞
如 跟形容詞however hard it may be ,do your best.
無(wú)論多么艱難 總要盡你的力量去做.
跟副詞however hard he worked ,he didn't pass the exam .
無(wú)論他多么努力 他還是考試不及格不跟
however he worked ,he didn't satisfy his boss .
無(wú)論他怎么干 老板都不滿(mǎn)意.
however的例句
1. The mechanics of the job, however, have changed little since then.
不過(guò),工作流程從那以后就幾乎沒(méi)有任何變化。
2. The deal with Chelsea may not, however, be dead.
不過(guò),與切爾西的交易或許還有戲。
3. What is missing, however, is an internal, artistic cohesion.
不過(guò),缺乏的是一種內(nèi)在的藝術(shù)凝聚力。
4. However, many customers found the smell of this product distinctly off-putting.
然而,很多顧客覺(jué)得該產(chǎn)品有一股異味,非常難聞。
5. When angry or excited, however, he could be wild, profane, and terrifying.
但憤怒或激動(dòng)的時(shí)候,他也會(huì)發(fā)狂、會(huì)罵人、令人生畏。
6. His testimony, however, was only one in a salvo of new attacks.
然而他的證詞只是新一輪唇槍舌劍中的一股火力。
7. They were not finished, however, not by any means.
不過(guò),他們并沒(méi)有結(jié)束,絕對(duì)沒(méi)有。
8. Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well.
有些糧食作物歉收。但棉花的收成仍相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。
9. Such cars, however, do grip the road well, even in the dry.
不過(guò),這種車(chē)即使在干燥路面上也表現(xiàn)出了良好的抓地性能。
10. However, the rationale for such in-itiatives is not, of course, solely economic.
然而,這種提議的根據(jù)當(dāng)然并不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的。
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用法
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語(yǔ)從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們?nèi)粘I钪杏玫?ldquo;退一步說(shuō)……”的感覺(jué).
使用的連詞
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑問(wèn)詞,疑問(wèn)詞-ever,regardless of+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)/名詞從句,despite,in spite of.切記although不可與but連用
用法
(1)though, although表示“雖然,縱然”之意. 這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同,在一般情況下可以互換使用.在口語(yǔ)中,though較常使用,although比though正式,二者都可與yet, still或never,the less連用,但不能與but連用.
例如: Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了,但仍然繼續(xù)工作.
(2)as, though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但although不可以這樣用.
例如: Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.) 縱使你反對(duì),我也要去.
(3)even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“縱使……”之意,含有一種假設(shè). 這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞的意思基本相同.它們?;Q使用,但意義有細(xì)微差別.even if引導(dǎo)的讓步從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性,可用來(lái)表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),但不能用來(lái)描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí).而even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的,即說(shuō)話人肯定了從句的事實(shí),表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事.
例如: We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行.
(4)whether...or...表示“不論是否……”,“不管是……還是……”之意. 由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句旨在說(shuō)明正反兩方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果.
例如: You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要參加這個(gè)典禮.
Whether you believe it or not, it's true.無(wú)論你是否相信,這都是真的.
(5)“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”的含義為“……都……;不管……都……” 它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換.
例如: No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么,他都不會(huì)介意的. No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是誰(shuí),你都要遵紀(jì)守法. 但“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.例如: Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you. (Whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都不會(huì)相信你.
I'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)你給我吃什么,我就吃什么.
Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句) 不管誰(shuí)來(lái)都受到歡迎.
此外,有時(shí)while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但一般要位于句首.
例如: While I like the colour, I don't like the shape.我雖然喜歡那顏色,但不喜歡那形狀.
綜上所述,我們可以看出,學(xué)習(xí)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用;其次,要注意的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示:雖然,盡管,即使等概念,由although, though(盡管,即使), however(無(wú)論怎樣), whatever(無(wú)論什么), whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí)), whomever(無(wú)論誰(shuí)), whichever(無(wú)論哪個(gè)), whenever(無(wú)論何時(shí)), wherever(無(wú)論哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) (無(wú)論……), even if(即使), even though(即使)等詞引導(dǎo).
如: We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我們就是失敗十次也不泄氣.
It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.那是一場(chǎng)精彩的球賽,盡管一個(gè)球都沒(méi)進(jìn).(though, although不能與 but連用)
Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.不管你信不信,這是真的.
However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.無(wú)論它有多貴,我也要買(mǎi)下它. Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他們是誰(shuí),別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái).
No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么或怎么說(shuō),他總認(rèn)為是我錯(cuò).