過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法歸納有哪些
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。我們?cè)撛趺词褂眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法歸納的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法歸納
基本用法
1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
例:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。
2. 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。
例:I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。
【注】一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法,但比較而言,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣,更加不肯定。
3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩,也通常與 always,forever,continually等副詞連用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。
4.動(dòng)詞be的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示過去一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。
比較:He was friendly. 他很友好。(過去長期如此)
He was being friendly. 他當(dāng)時(shí)顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時(shí)一時(shí)的表現(xiàn))
補(bǔ)充:when 的后面加一般過去時(shí),而且動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞。
while 的后面加過去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞同省同留。
特殊用法
1、當(dāng)句子意思很清楚時(shí),我們也可以把兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都換成一般過去時(shí)
例:We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老師讀課文時(shí),我們都仔細(xì)地聽著。
2、表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去將要發(fā)生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí),也可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
例:He told me(that)he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事發(fā)生的背景。
例:It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進(jìn)時(shí),天正下雪。
4、表示一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作剛剛開始,可用來引出一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作。
例:Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分鐘后,他已站在門口抽著煙。
5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以和when結(jié)構(gòu)遙相呼應(yīng),含有意外之意。
例:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。
6、用來陳述原因或用作借口。
例:She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很嚴(yán)重的心臟病。
7、與always,constantly等詞連用,表示感情色彩。
例:The girl was always changing her mind. 這女孩老是改變主意。
8、用在狀語中。
例:He felt asleep when he was reading. 當(dāng)他閱讀時(shí),他睡著了。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)組成
1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“主語+was/were + doing”構(gòu)成
EX: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響了。
2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由“主語+was/were not +doing”構(gòu)成
EX: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車。
3. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式由“was/were +主語+doing”組成
EX: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎?
句型
肯定句=主語+was/were+doing+其它
否定句=主語+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑問句=Was/Were+主語+doing+其它
答語:Yes,主語+was/were.或No主語+wasn't/weren’t.
特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其它
例句
1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了。
2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克沒看電視。
3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行車。
4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了。
5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來了。
6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。
7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí),我正在做飯。
8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。
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