absent的用法及短語搭配
absent有缺席的;不在的;缺乏的等意思,可以說是英文常用單詞之一,既然這樣,那么你知道absent的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
absent的用法:
指某人不在某地用absent from,如absent from Shanghai意為“不在上海”,而說某人absent in Shanghai時,則是指“在上海”;
涉及到不會動的東西時,absent in ...意為“不在……里”或“在……里沒有”,可參考absence, 但是有特例。
Prejudice is absent from his mind.
句中習(xí)慣用from,因成見雖不會動,但會自己產(chǎn)生和消滅。
adj.(形容詞)
absent的基本意思是“缺席的,不在場的”,在句中可用作定語或表語。用作表語時常與介詞from連用,有時還可接動名詞,主語一般為人。
absent作“沒有的,缺乏的”解是正式用法,在句中多用作表語,常與介詞from連用,主語一般為物。
absent作“心不在焉的,走神的”解時,指思想不能集中于當(dāng)前的事情。
absent不用于比較等級。
absent前加定冠詞the可用作名詞,意思是“缺席的人”。
v.(動詞)
absent用作及物動詞時常接反身代詞作賓語,其后常接from引起的介詞短語。absent偶爾也可用作不及物動詞。
absent短語搭配:
absent minded 缺席的頭腦; 心不在焉
absent friends 不在場的朋友們 ; 缺席的朋友
absent friend 物化記 ; 挖海龜
absent respiration 呼吸音消失 ; 無呼吸音呼吸
absent t 不在 ; 缺席的 ; 缺席
Absent bid 缺席出價 ; 委托競投
absent variable [統(tǒng)計] 不出現(xiàn)的變量
Parameter absent 缺少必要的參數(shù)
absent英語例句:
1. Carol was absent-minded and a little slow on the uptake.
卡蘿爾心不在焉,反應(yīng)有點(diǎn)遲鈍。
2. You will have to put up with Grace's absent-mindedness.
你須得忍受格蕾絲心不在焉的作風(fēng)。
3. I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.
我常做些心不在焉的事,尤其是在我焦慮不安時。
4. Jo was absent from the house all the next day.
喬第二天一整天都不在家。
5. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
假如得不到解決,像休·戈弗雷這樣的人就會一直堅持斗爭下去。
6. His wartime experiences were inexplicably absent from the diaries.
他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷莫名其妙地從日記中缺失了。
7. In his later life he became even more absent-minded.
他晚年變得愈加健忘了。
8. They were pointedly absent from the news conference.
他們刻意缺席記者招待會。
9. Her mother is scatty and absent-minded.
她母親糊里糊涂,丟三落四。
10. He absent-mindedly looked at himself in the mirror.
他心不在焉地看著鏡中的自己。
11. Elizabeth absent-mindedly picked a thread from his lapel.
伊麗莎白隨手從他的翻領(lǐng)上揪下一根線頭。
12. "Nothing," Rosie said in an absent way.
“沒什么,”羅茜心不在焉地說。
13. Johnston's name was conspicuously absent from the list.
顯然,約翰斯頓的名字不在名單之上。
14. Such scandals have not, alas, been absent.
這樣的丑事,唉,也不是沒有。
15. At times she could be almost disconcertingly absent-minded.
有時她幾乎是健忘得令人尷尬。
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