托福寫(xiě)作范文：過(guò)去人吃的食物比現(xiàn)在人更健康
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獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文：過(guò)去人吃的食物比現(xiàn)在人的更健康
Some people claim that the food we eat currently is correspondingly healthy. This argument seems reasonable. For example, a wide range of adults aged 65 years and older live a well-off life in the present society, which was scarce in 50 years earlier.
First, the living standards and the purchasing capacities have tremendously improved even for an average Joe. This is mainly because the soaring development of national economy makes it within our reach to own and obtain the categories of good foodstuff. Second, due to the research and development of science and technology ，there are continuously superior products with different flavors taken to market for us to select according to the strict procedures so that it can meet various demands. For example，the prevalent organic food is well accepted and eaten in the household.
However, although economic development can create the opportunities for people to have healthy food, too much nutrition and high fat will lead to some chronic disease，such as hypertension ，diabetes and obesity. According to a survey made in one high school in Beijing, more than 40% of students are overweight, which could potentially trigger various kinds of diseases. Furthermore, maybe technology can discover more new type food to benefit our health ，but the supplements in the dietary can be added the chemistry elements which have notoriously side effects to human body. In contrast to those who eat the regular intake of a prescribed amount，the people who eat the toxin absolutely has less longevity ,about 10-15 years distance.
Also，the food in the past is never polluted, so it is much cleaner. According to a survey made by the specialists，the food in the past is the most purely natural and healthy to us，no pesticides，no carcinogen. In addition，the food production and processing is almost the homemade in family. This is because it’s the tradition for the last generation to eat at home together when they do not need to eat out.
So it is self-evident that the food we eat in the past is much better than the food now.
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文：現(xiàn)在我們吃的食物比過(guò)去要健康
托福寫(xiě)作題目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food weeat today is much healthier than in the past.(我們現(xiàn)在吃的食物比過(guò)去更健康。)
托福寫(xiě)作范文：
Back in the days, the world suffered from instances of food-related issuessuch as shortage, sanitation, and nutritional content. Today, with the numerousadvances in related fields of technology, most if not all, of these problems arejust a memory of the past. Many claim, in particular, that the foods we consumetoday are of a much higher quality, thereby making them healthier to eat. But isthis certainly the case? I don’t think so.
The last time I checked, there were lots of fast food chains sprawling inour cities and even in some suburban areas. In these places are common sights ofobese children and other unhealthy-looking consumers. It does not stop here. Thesituation gets worse. Remember the time that the price of staple food like ricewas sky-high because of limited supply? Well, that’s not the case now. However,there were news reports showing that most of these food supplies, thoughplentiful, lack the necessary nutritional content. Certain varieties were evenproven to be harmful instead. Does the term Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)ring a bell?聽(tīng)起來(lái)熟悉嗎 In spite of our efforts to produce agricultural products withhigher yield, the main concern seems to be this. Are we really eating healthierfood now?
Food fuels us.食物給我們力量(加油fuel) Depending on the quality of food we eat, ourresistance to sickness, fatigue, and overall wellbeing is determined. Then howcome most people now easily get sick or die early? Yes, there are other factorsto consider like air pollution and the likes. However, food forms the largeproportion of our requirements for survival and daily accomplishment of ouractivities.
This being said, I firmly conclude that the foods we eat today are not ashealthy compared to those in the past. Despite the advances of moderntechnology, certain by-products are inevitable. Thus, it is up to us toeffectively filter what goes into our mouths lest以免 we suffer from unhealthyfoods’ effects.
新東方托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)：過(guò)去的飲食比現(xiàn)在更健康
Do you agree or disagree with the statement：The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food today.
作家立場(chǎng)：過(guò)去的食物比現(xiàn)在的食物更健康。
【思路拓展】
1. 在過(guò)去，人們種植水果，蔬菜，糧食的時(shí)候較少使用殺蟲(chóng)劑。 對(duì)比的是，現(xiàn)在的食物，很多種植者為了提高產(chǎn)量，大量使用化肥農(nóng)藥，因此，過(guò)去的食物比現(xiàn)在的食物更加健康。
2. 在現(xiàn)在，很多的飯店以及酒店的企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者為了非法地謀取暴利，使用過(guò)期的或者是劣質(zhì)的食材，因此，很多食品是有害健康的。例如，很多小食店使用地溝油，而現(xiàn)代人工作忙碌，很多人的午飯都要訂餐，因此，現(xiàn)代人的飲食很難說(shuō)健康。
3. 在過(guò)去，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不如現(xiàn)在，人們的收入不如現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)客觀的利好是人們較少有機(jī)會(huì)去快餐店，燒烤店，海鮮店消費(fèi)，因此，客觀上，人們比較容易保持健康。同時(shí)，食品類(lèi)(例如快餐)廣告也不如今天這樣普及，因此，人們更多選擇更加健康的家庭聚餐。
【薛鵬原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)】
1. A is healthier than B …… 比…… 更加健康
2. A is more wholesome in comparison with B …… 比…… 更加健康
3. currently = nowadays = at present 現(xiàn)在
4. several decades ago = in the past 過(guò)去
5. keep fit = remain healthy 保持健康
6. ……is physically detrimental = …… is health-threatening …… …… 是有害健康的
7. food containing too much addictives 包含有太好添加劑的食品
8. fake and exaggerated food ads that promote the sales of unhealthy foods 促進(jìn)了非健康食品銷(xiāo)量的不良廣告
9. Being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to consume them. 接觸到太多的垃圾食品激發(fā)了我們消費(fèi)的渴望。
10. …… is low in nutritional value 營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值低
點(diǎn)評(píng)：談及快餐 ， 罐頭食品， 加工食品。
11. People can eat fresh fruits and vegetables that seldom suffer from the invasion of insecticides / pesticides 人們可以吃到很少受到殺蟲(chóng)劑侵蝕的新鮮的水果蔬菜。
解析：insect (昆蟲(chóng)) + cid(殺)+e = insecticide 殺蟲(chóng)劑
12. Currently，crops are more likely to expose to the contamination from paper mills and chemical plants. 現(xiàn)在， 莊稼更有可能受到化工廠，造紙廠的污染。
13. …… improve people’s health index 提高人的健康指數(shù)
14. strengthen one’s immune system 增強(qiáng)人的免疫力
15. Health enables us to brave career challenges energetically and harmonize family life optimistically. 健康使我們精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂(lè)觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭和諧
16. greedy owners of food shops or avaricious bosses of resultants 貪婪的食品店業(yè)主或者貪婪的飯店老板
17. desire to reap fabulous profits illegally 渴望去非法謀取暴利
18. use ingredients containing toxic contents 使用含有有毒的成分的食材
解析： ingredients 做飯的原料
19. canned food，take-away food 罐頭食品，熟食食品
20. the awareness of health management 健康管理的意識(shí)
【托福寫(xiě)作】托福寫(xiě)作怎么得高分建議分享
托福寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常會(huì)需要舉例來(lái)讓論述更加詳實(shí)，更加具備說(shuō)服力。如何做到支持理由的充分?jǐn)U展呢?在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的說(shuō)明中，我們可以清晰地看到 using appropriate and sufficient exemplifications 是做到擴(kuò)展充分的有力手段。并且在獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的題目中，也都明確提出： Provide specific reasons and example to support your essay. 在這些要求之下，如何在獨(dú)立作文中將例證法用好就成為了將支持理由進(jìn)行充分?jǐn)U展的關(guān)鍵。
然而，因?yàn)橹形鹘逃牟顒e，中式的議論文中一般 要求學(xué)生從理論的層面展開(kāi)，而不太重視實(shí)際例子在文章中的運(yùn)用，這樣就導(dǎo)致學(xué)生例子儲(chǔ)備的缺乏以及對(duì)例子描述不到位的情況出現(xiàn)。因此，在獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中，很多考生認(rèn)為只要寫(xiě)上 for example 之類(lèi)的提示詞，再簡(jiǎn)單 地寫(xiě)兩個(gè)人名或者進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的介紹就算舉好例子了，或者考前背幾個(gè)典型例子就能應(yīng)付各種題目。
而事實(shí)上，這樣的例子考官要不就不知所云，要不就早已經(jīng)看過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次，怎么可能會(huì)給出高分呢?所以，例子一定要結(jié)合題目，結(jié)合論點(diǎn)，結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)聯(lián)想和編寫(xiě)。當(dāng)然， 這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)，‘自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)’總歸是有限的，所以需要學(xué)會(huì)編造貼切的例子，學(xué)會(huì)描述邏輯真實(shí)的例子。 事例可以是很多種類(lèi)，常見(jiàn)的有： 個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、名人事例、引用數(shù)據(jù)或研究、時(shí)事新聞。
這些例子如果恰如其分地進(jìn)行使用，可以讓文章更加有邏輯的同時(shí)，也可以讓一部分不會(huì)使用其他論述方 式來(lái)充實(shí)文章的同學(xué)讓寫(xiě)作變得更容易一些。個(gè)人經(jīng)歷是學(xué)生在托福寫(xiě)作中常常使用的例子類(lèi)型，相對(duì)比較容易操作，也容易在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)聯(lián)想到相關(guān)例子。
1. 以下是托福寫(xiě)作中個(gè)人事例的幾個(gè)原則：
A. 思考的例子和需要論述的論點(diǎn)(主題段落主題 句)密切相關(guān)，不要偏題。
B. 個(gè)人事例并沒(méi)有深刻或膚淺之分，只要符合題 目要求以及論述過(guò)程貼切。
C. 例證并非記敘文，所以不需要事件整個(gè)過(guò)程和 細(xì)節(jié)都交代，需要有側(cè)重點(diǎn)(也即能證明觀點(diǎn)的故事核 心)。
D. 篇幅不一定，可以 1-2 句簡(jiǎn)單陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)， 也可以 3-5 句詳細(xì)敘述一個(gè)例子。
E. 例子的描述過(guò)程中，或者例子結(jié)束時(shí)需要適當(dāng) 說(shuō)明例子蘊(yùn)含的道理。
2. 個(gè)人事例的大致展開(kāi)方式(建議)： 1-2 句概述事件的內(nèi)容，讓讀者提前了解事件 2-3 句描述例子的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，也就是能夠說(shuō)明道理的部分著重寫(xiě)細(xì)節(jié) 1 句話點(diǎn)名例子蘊(yùn)含的道理。
2. Sample： Agree or disagree: It was easier to succeed in the past than it is today. Disagree:
論點(diǎn) 1：Dramatic social progresses have created more equal opportunities for different groups of people to achieve personal growth and success.
個(gè)人事例：My own grandmother and my mother.
a. 事件概述： When my grandmother was a young woman, our society simply didn’t offer the kind of opportunities to women to pursue successes that my mother later fortunately enjoyed.
b. 側(cè)重點(diǎn)： Women today, in particular, are provided many more great opportunities comparing with their counterparts half a century ago. So, my mother was able to receive quality education and was expected to actually do something big with her life. She is a very accomplished doctor who works in a large hospital in our city. On the other hand, as talented as my grandmother was, she never gained the same opportunities to chase her dream. Women didn’t enjoy the equal rights as they do today and they were expected to become housewives despite their own ambitions or interests.
c. 點(diǎn)題 Many more people nowadays are enabled to accomplish their personal ambitions and decide their own fates thanks to the positive developments of our society.
4. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)： 生活常事意味著用自己或身邊的人來(lái)舉例，這一 類(lèi)的事例具備很強(qiáng)的代表性，并且能在一定程度上喚 起考官的共鳴。
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