托福英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中怎么使用連字符
托福寫(xiě)作中怎么使用連字符?小編整理了一些經(jīng)典的規(guī)則，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
托福英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中怎么使用連字符?
連字符是單詞之間很短的水平線。
A hyphen is a very short horizontal line between words.
請(qǐng)注意，連字號(hào)與其兩側(cè)的字符之間沒(méi)有空格。
Note that there is no space between a hyphen and the character on either side of it.
不要混淆連字符(-)和更長(zhǎng)的短劃線(-)。
Do not confuse a hyphen(-)with a dash(—),which is longer.
關(guān)于連字符的規(guī)則不固定。以下幾點(diǎn)是準(zhǔn)則而非規(guī)則。
The rules about hyphens are not fixed.The points below are guidelines rather than rules.
1.用連字符連接詞匯以表明它們的含義以某種方式相關(guān)聯(lián)：
1.Use a hyphen to join words to show that their meaning is linked in some way:
書(shū)柜(或書(shū)柜)
book-case(or bookcase)
賽馬(或賽馬)
race-horse(or racehorse)
接我
pick-me-up
2.在連接名詞前用連字符做復(fù)合修飾詞：
2.Use a hyphen to make compound modifiers before nouns:
一個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛的男孩(但那個(gè)男孩是藍(lán)眼睛的)。
a blue-eyed boy(but The boy was blue eyed.)
_演員(但演員是眾所周知的)。
the well-known actor(but The actor is well known.)
他們四歲的兒子(但他們的兒子四歲)。
their four-year-old son(but Their son is four years old.)
3.使用帶有某些前綴的連字符。前綴清一色，EX-，和自我-通常需要一個(gè)連字符：
3.Use a hyphen with certain prefixes.The prefixes all-,ex-,and self-usually need a hyphen:
包羅萬(wàn)象
all-inclusive
前妻
ex-wife
自我控制
self-control
當(dāng)前綴出現(xiàn)在大寫(xiě)字母之前時(shí)，請(qǐng)使用連字符：
When a prefix comes before a capitalized word,use a hyphen:
非英語(yǔ)
non-English
當(dāng)前綴大寫(xiě)時(shí)，使用連字符：
When a prefix is capitalized,use a hyphen:
一個(gè)框架
A-frame
4.寫(xiě)數(shù)字21到99時(shí)使用連字符，分?jǐn)?shù)：
4.Use a hyphen when writing numbers 21 to 99,and fractions:
二十一
twenty-one
一百六十五
one hundred and sixty-five
三分之二
two-thirds
5.用連字符表示單詞在行尾(連字符)被打破：
5.Use a hyphen to show that a word has been broken at the end of a line(hyphenation):
6.使用帶有“懸浮化合物”的連字符。當(dāng)我們一起使用幾種非常相似的化合物時(shí)，可能不需要重復(fù)該化合物的最后部分：
6.Use a hyphen with"suspended compounds".When we use several very similar compounds together,it may not be necessary to repeat the last part of the compound:
他們需要雇用更多的全職和兼職員工。(而不是他們需要雇用更多的全職和兼職員工。)
They need to employ more full-and part-time staff.(not They need to employ more full-time and part-time staff.)
這條規(guī)則僅適用于12歲，13歲和14歲的孩子。(不是這條規(guī)則只適用于12歲，13歲和14歲的人)。
This rule applies only to 12-,13-and 14-year olds.(not This rule applies only to 12-year olds,13-year olds and 14-year olds.)
托福寫(xiě)作模板：家長(zhǎng)未必總是最好的老師
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Throughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me, given me necessary criticism, and taught me a great deal about how to live my life. Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers.
Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children though the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit a child's freedom in the name of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. They can't seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science too. But what if their child's true love is art, or writing, or car repair?
Parents are usually eager to pass on their value to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? Maybe different generations need different ways of thinking. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always rights. But when they get older, they realize there are other views. Sometimes parents, especially older ones, can't keep up with rapid social or technology changes. A student who has friends of all different races and backgrounds at school may find that her parents don't really understand or value the digital revolution. Sometimes kids have to find their own ways to what they believe in.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our peers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
托福寫(xiě)作模板：為什么要上大學(xué)?
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
托福寫(xiě)作模板：兩種學(xué)習(xí)方法對(duì)比
It has been said, “Not every thing that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
“Experience is the best teacher” is an old cliché, but I agree with it. The most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. You can’ learn everything from a book.
Of course, learning from books in a formal educational setting is also valuable. It’s in schools that we learn the information we need to function in our society. We learn how to speak and write and understand mathematical equations. This is all information that we need to live in our communities and earn a living.
Nevertheless, I think that the most important lessons can’t be taught; they have to be experienced. No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have self-respect. As we grow from children into teenagers, no one can teach us how to deal with peer pressure. As we leave adolescence behind and enter adult life, no one can teach us how to fall in love and get married.
This shouldn’t stop us from looking for guidelines along the way. Teachers and parents are valuable sources of advice when we’re young. As we enter into new stages in our lives, the advice we receive from them is very helpful because they have already bad similar experiences. But experiencing our own triumphs and disasters is really the only way to learn how to deal with life.
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