phpexcel使用方法
PHPExcel可是個(gè)功能強(qiáng)大的好東西。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了幾種phpexcel 使用方法，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
phpexcel 使用方法(一)
equire_once 'PHPExcel.php';
////require_once'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; // 用于其他低版本xls
// or
////require_once'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; // 用于excel-2007 格式
// 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)處理對(duì)象實(shí)例
$objExcel = new PHPExcel();
// 創(chuàng)建文件格式寫入對(duì)象實(shí)例, uncomment
////$objWriter = newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objExcel); // 用于其他版本格式
// or
////$objWriter = newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objExcel); // 用于2007 格式
$objProps = $objExcel->getProperties ();
//設(shè)置創(chuàng)建者
$objProps->setCreator ( 'XuLulu');
//設(shè)置最后修改者
$objProps->setLastModifiedBy("XuLulu");
//描述
$objProps->setDescription("摩比班級(jí)");
//設(shè)置標(biāo)題
$objProps->setTitle ( '管理器' );
//設(shè)置題目
$objProps->setSubject("OfficeXLS Test Document, Demo");
//設(shè)置關(guān)鍵字
$objProps->setKeywords ( '管理器' );
//設(shè)置分類
$objProps->setCategory ( "Test");
//工作表設(shè)置
$objExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 );
$objActSheet = $objExcel->getActiveSheet ();
//單元格賦值 例：
$objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'A1', 'ID');
$objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'B1', 'HashCode');
$objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'C1', 'ModelName');
$objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'D1', 'IndexName');
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A1', '字符串內(nèi)容'); // 字符串內(nèi)容
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A2', 26); // 數(shù)值
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A3', true); // 布爾值
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A4', '=SUM(A2:A2)'); // 公式
//自動(dòng)設(shè)置單元格寬度 例：
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setAutoSize(true);
//手動(dòng)設(shè)置單元格的寬度 例：
//$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(10);
//導(dǎo)出的文件名
$outputFileName = iconv ( 'UTF-8', 'gb2312', 'XuLulu_'. time() . '.xlsx' );
//直接導(dǎo)出文件
$objWriter->save ( $outputFileName );
//文件直接輸出到瀏覽器
header ( 'Pragma:public');
header ( 'Expires:0');
header ( 'Cache-Control:must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0');
header ( 'Content-Type:application/force-download');
header ( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');
header ( 'Content-Type:application/octet-stream');
header ( 'Content-Type:application/download');
header ( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename='. $outputFileName );
header ( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary');
$objWriter->save ( 'php://output');
其他設(shè)置：
//顯式指定內(nèi)容類型
$objActSheet->setCellValueExplicit('A5','847475847857487584',
PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);
//合并單元格
$objActSheet->mergeCells('B1:C22');
//分離單元格
$objActSheet->unmergeCells('B1:C22');
//得到單元格的樣式
$objStyleA5 = $objActSheet->getStyle('A5');
//設(shè)置字體
$objFontA5 = $objStyleA5->getFont();
$objFontA5->setName('Courier New');
$objFontA5->setSize(10);
$objFontA5->setBold(true);
$objFontA5->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB('FF999999');
//設(shè)置對(duì)齊方式
$objAlignA5 = $objStyleA5->getAlignment();
$objAlignA5->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objAlignA5->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
//設(shè)置邊框
$objBorderA5 = $objStyleA5->getBorders();
$objBorderA5->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objBorderA5->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');// color
$objBorderA5->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objBorderA5->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objBorderA5->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
//設(shè)置填充顏色
$objFillA5 = $objStyleA5->getFill();
$objFillA5->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objFillA5->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFEEEEEE');
//從指定的單元格復(fù)制樣式信息.
$objActSheet->duplicateStyle($objStyleA5,'B1:C22');
//*************************************
//添加圖片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('ZealImg');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Image inserted byZeal');
$objDrawing->setPath('./zeali.net.logo.gif');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('C23');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);
$objDrawing->setRotation(15);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objActSheet);
//添加一個(gè)新的worksheet
$objExcel->createSheet();
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('測(cè)試2');
//保護(hù)單元格
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->protectCells('A1:C22','PHPExcel');
PHPExcel在cakephp中應(yīng)用：
在Vendors/下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件夾Excel,將PHPExcel的目錄如下：
在要調(diào)用的Controller下的方法寫如下代碼：
App::import ( 'Vendor', 'Excel', array ('file' =>'PHPExcel.php' ) );后，就可以實(shí)例化PHPExcel;具體跟以上情況一樣。
phpexcel 使用方法(二)
include 'PHPExcel.php';
include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于輸出.xls的
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
直接輸出到瀏覽器
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");;
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save('php://output');
——————————————————————————————————————–
設(shè)置excel的屬性：
創(chuàng)建人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
最后修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
標(biāo)題
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
題目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
關(guān)鍵字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
種類
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
——————————————————————————————————————–
設(shè)置當(dāng)前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
設(shè)置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
設(shè)置單元格的值
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
合并單元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
分離單元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');
保護(hù)cell
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
設(shè)置格式
// Set cell number formats
echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
設(shè)置寬width
// Set column widths
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
設(shè)置font
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
設(shè)置align
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
//垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
設(shè)置column的border
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
設(shè)置border的color
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
設(shè)置填充顏色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
加圖片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//處理中文輸出問題
需要將字符串轉(zhuǎn)化為UTF-8編碼，才能正常輸出，否則中文字符將輸出為空白，如下處理：
$str = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
或者你可以寫一個(gè)函數(shù)專門處理中文字符串：
function convertUTF8($str)
{
if(empty($str)) return '';
return iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
}
//從數(shù)據(jù)庫輸出數(shù)據(jù)處理方式
從數(shù)據(jù)庫讀取數(shù)據(jù)如：
$db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名";
$row = $db->GetAll($sql); // $row 為二維數(shù)組
$count = count($row);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
}
在默認(rèn)sheet后，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)worksheet
echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter-save('php://output');