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phpexcel使用方法(2)

時間: 陳哲凡673 分享

  phpexcel 使用方法(三)

  require_once './phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';

  // 首先創(chuàng)建一個新的對象 PHPExcel object

  $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

  // 設置文件的一些屬性,在xls文件——>屬性——>詳細信息里可以看到這些值,xml表格里是沒有這些值的

  $objPHPExcel

  ->getProperties() //獲得文件屬性對象,給下文提供設置資源

  ->setCreator( "Maarten Balliauw") //設置文件的創(chuàng)建者

  ->setLastModifiedBy( "Maarten Balliauw") //設置最后修改者

  ->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ) //設置標題

  ->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ) //設置主題

  ->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //設置備注

  ->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php") //設置標記

  ->setCategory( "Test result file"); //設置類別

  // 位置aaa *為下文代碼位置提供錨

  // 給表格添加數(shù)據(jù)

  $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) //設置第一個內(nèi)置表(一個xls文件里可以有多個表)為活動的

  ->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' ) //給表的單元格設置數(shù)據(jù)

  ->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' ) //數(shù)據(jù)格式可以為字符串

  ->setCellValue( 'C1', 12) //數(shù)字型

  ->setCellValue( 'D2', 12) //

  ->setCellValue( 'D3', true ) //布爾型

  ->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式

  //得到當前活動的表,注意下文教程中會經(jīng)常用到$objActSheet

  $objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();

  // 位置bbb *為下文代碼位置提供錨

  // 給當前活動的表設置名稱

  $objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');

  代碼還沒有結(jié)束,可以復制下面的代碼來決定我們將要做什么

  我們將要做的是

  1,直接生成一個文件

  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

  $objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');

  2、提示下載文件

  excel 2003 .xls

  // 生成2003excel格式的xls文件

  header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');

  header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');

  header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');

  $objWriter->save('php://output');

  exit;

  excel 2007 .xlsx

  // 生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件

  header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');

  header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');

  header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

  $objWriter->save( 'php://output');

  exit;

  pdf 文件

  // 下載一個pdf文件

  header('Content-Type: application/pdf');

  header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');

  header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

  $objWriter->save('php://output');

  exit;

  // 生成一個pdf文件

  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

  $objWriter->save('a.pdf');

  CSV 文件

  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' ) //設置分隔符

  ->setEnclosure('"' ) //設置包圍符

  ->setLineEnding("\r\n" )//設置行分隔符

  ->setSheetIndex(0) //設置活動表

  ->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' , __FILE__));

  HTML 文件

  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML'); //將$objPHPEcel對象轉(zhuǎn)換成html格式的

  $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); //設置活動表

  //$objWriter->setImagesRoot

  $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__)); //保存文件

  設置表格樣式和數(shù)據(jù)格式

  設置默認的字體和文字大小 錨:aaa

  $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( 'Arial');

  $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);

  日期格式 錨:bbb

  //獲得秒值變量

  $dateTimeNow = time();

  //三個表格分別設置為當前實際的日期格式、時間格式、日期和時間格式

  //首先將單元格的值設置為由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法轉(zhuǎn)換后的excel格式的值,然后用過得到該單元格的樣式里面數(shù)字樣式再設置顯示格式

  $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

  $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);

  $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

  $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

  $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

  $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

  //將E4到E13的數(shù)字格式設置為EUR

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

  設置列的寬度 錨:bbb

  $objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true); //內(nèi)容自適應

  $objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30); //30寬

  設置文件打印的頁眉和頁腳 錨:bbb

  //設置打印時候的頁眉頁腳(設置完了以后可以通過打印預覽來看效果)字符串中的&*好像是一些變量

  $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');

  $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N' );

  設置頁面文字的方向和頁面大小 錨:bbb

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4); //A4紙大小

  為頁眉添加圖片 office中有效 wps中無效 錨:bbb

  $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();

  $objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');

  $objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');

  $objDrawing->setHeight(36);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT );

  設置單元格的批注 錨:bbb

  //給單元格添加批注

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' ); //設置作者

  $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); //添加批注

  $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true); //將現(xiàn)有批注加粗

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n" ); //添加更多批注

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.' );

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' ); //設置批注顯示的寬高,在office中有效在wps中無效

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' );

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' );

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' ); //設置背景色,在office中有效在wps中無效

  添加文字塊 看效果圖 office中有效 wps中無效 錨:bbb

  //大概翻譯 創(chuàng)建一個富文本框 office有效 wps無效

  $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText();

  $objRichText->createText('This invoice is '); //寫文字

  //添加文字并設置這段文字粗體斜體和文字顏色

  $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty days after the end of the month');

  $objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);

  $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);

  $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );

  $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

  //將文字寫到A18單元格中

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objRichText);

  合并拆分單元格 錨:bbb

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28'); // A28:B28合并

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28'); // A28:B28再拆分

  單元格密碼保護 錨:bbb

  // 單元格密碼保護不讓修改

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // 為了使任何表保護,需設置為真

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); // 將A3到E13保護 加密密碼是 PHPExcel

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保護

  設置單元格字體 錨:bbb

  //將B1的文字字體設置為Candara,20號的粗體下劃線有背景色

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' );

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

  文字對齊方式 錨:bbb

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); //水平方向上對齊

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上兩端對齊

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //垂直方向上中間居中

  設置單元格邊框 錨:bbb

  $styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array(

  'borders' => array (

  'outline' => array (

  'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN, //設置border樣式

  //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一種樣式

  'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'), //設置border顏色

  ),

  ),

  );

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);

  背景填充顏色 錨:bbb

  //設置填充的樣式和背景色

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

  綜合設置樣例

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray(

  array(

  'font' => array (

  'bold' => true

  ),

  'alignment' => array (

  'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT ,

  ),

  'borders' => array (

  'top' => array (

  'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN

  )

  ),

  'fill' => array (

  'type' => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR ,

  'rotation' => 90,

  'startcolor' => array (

  'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'

  ),

  'endcolor' => array (

  'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'

  )

  )

  )

  );

  給單元格內(nèi)容設置url超鏈接 錨:bbb

  $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://xxx.phpexcel.net'); //超鏈接url地址

  $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( 'Navigate to website'); //鼠標移上去連接提示信息

  給表中添加圖片 錨:bbb

  $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

  $objDrawing->setName('Paid');

  $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');

  $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); //圖片引入位置

  $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); //圖片添加位置

  $objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);

  $objDrawing->setRotation(25);

  $objDrawing->setHeight(36);

  $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );

  $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);

  $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

  //還可以添加有g(shù)d庫生產(chǎn)的圖片,詳細見自帶實例25

  創(chuàng)建一個新工作表和設置工作表標簽顏色 錨:bbb

  $objExcel->createSheet();

  $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //設置第2個表為活動表,提供操作句柄

  $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( '測試2'); //直接得到第二個表進行設置,將工作表重新命名為測試2

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( 'FF0094FF'); //設置標簽顏色

  添加或刪除行和列 錨:bbb

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); //在行6前添加10行

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); //從第6行往后刪去10行

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( 'E', 5); //從第E列前添加5類

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( 'E', 5); //從E列開始往后刪去5列

  隱藏和顯示某列 錨:bbb

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'C')->setVisible(false); //隱藏

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'D')->setVisible(true); //顯示

  重新命名活動的表的標簽名稱 錨:bbb

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( 'Invoice');

  設置工作表的安全

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( 'PHPExcel');

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true);

  設置文檔安全 錨:bbb

  $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);

  $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);

  $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( "PHPExcel"); //設置密碼

  樣式復制 錨:bbb

  //將B2的樣式復制到B3至B7

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle(

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B2')->getConditionalStyles(),

  'B3:B7'

  );

  Add conditional formatting 錨:bbb

  echo date('H:i:s' ) , " Add conditional formatting" , PHP_EOL;

  $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();

  $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );

  $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );

  $objConditional1->addCondition('200');

  $objConditional1->addCondition('400');

  設置分頁(主要用于打印) 錨:bbb

  //設置某單元格為頁尾

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' . $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );

  用數(shù)組填充表 錨:bbb

  //吧數(shù)組的內(nèi)容從A2開始填充

  $dataArray = array( array("2010" , "Q1", "United States", 790),

  array("2010" , "Q2", "United States", 730),

  );

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray, NULL, 'A2');

  設置自動篩選 錨:bbb

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());

  //$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有內(nèi)容個

  打印出的到所有的公式

  $objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();

  print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())

  設置單元格值的范圍 錨:bbb

  $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3' )->getDataValidation();

  $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );

  $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );

  $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);

  $objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true); //設置顯示提示信息

  $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true); //設置顯示錯誤信息

  $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error'); //錯誤標題

  //$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);

  $objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!'); //錯誤內(nèi)容

  $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input'); //設置提示標題

  $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); //提示內(nèi)容

  $objValidation->setFormula1(10); //設置最大值

  $objValidation->setFormula2(120); //設置最小值

  //或者這樣設置 $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7); 設置值是1,5,6,7中的一個數(shù)

  其他

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //長度不夠顯示的時候是否自動換行

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自動轉(zhuǎn)換顯示字體大小,使內(nèi)容能夠顯示

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue(); //獲得值,有可能得到的是公式

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//獲得算出的值

  導入或讀取文件

  //通過PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法來載入一個文件,load會自動判斷文件的后綴名來導入相應的處理類,讀取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric

  require_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';

  $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(

  //吧載入的文件默認表(一般都是第一個)通過toArray方法來返回一個多維數(shù)組

  $dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();

  //讀完直接寫到一個xlsx文件里

  $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); //$objPHPExcel是上文中讀的資源

  $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

  讀取xml文件

  $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Excel2003XML' );

  $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "Excel2003XMLTest.xml" );

  讀取ods文件

  $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('OOCalc' );

  $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods" );

  讀取numeric文件

  $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Gnumeric' );

  $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "GnumericTest.gnumeric" );

  讀取slk文件

  $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load("SylkTest.slk" );

  循環(huán)遍歷數(shù)據(jù)

  $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007' ); //創(chuàng)建一個2007的讀取對象

  $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx" ); //讀取一個xlsx文件

  foreach ($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator() as $worksheet) { //遍歷工作表

  echo 'Worksheet - ' , $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;

  foreach ($worksheet->getRowIterator() as $row) { //遍歷行

  echo ' Row number - ' , $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;

  $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator(); //得到所有列

  $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells( false); // Loop all cells, even if it is not set

  foreach ($cellIterator as $cell) { //遍歷列

  if (!is_null($cell)) { //如果列不給空就得到它的坐標和計算的值

  echo ' Cell - ' , $cell->getCoordinate() , ' - ' , $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;

  }

  }

  }

  }

  吧數(shù)組插入的表中

  //插入的數(shù)據(jù) 3行數(shù)據(jù)

  $data = array( array('title' => 'Excel for dummies',

  'price' => 17.99,

  'quantity' => 2

  ),

  array('title' => 'PHP for dummies',

  'price' => 15.99,

  'quantity' => 1

  ),

  array('title' => 'Inside OOP',

  'price' => 12.95,

  'quantity' => 1

  )

  );

  $baseRow = 5; //指定插入到第5行后

  foreach($data as $r => $dataRow) {

  $row = $baseRow + $r; //$row是循環(huán)操作行的行號

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1); //在操作行的號前加一空行,這空行的行號就變成了當前的行號

  //對應的咧都附上數(shù)據(jù)和編號

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row, $r+1);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row, $dataRow['title']);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row, $dataRow['price']);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']);

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, '=C'.$row.'*D' .$row);

  }

  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1); //最后刪去第4行,這是示例需要,在此處為大家提供刪除實例

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