2017高考英語大綱題型
高考英語閱讀作為語言學(xué)習(xí)的基本技能之一,既是學(xué)習(xí)和增長語言知識的重要途徑,也是獲得信息的重要活動。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017高考英語大綱題型的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017高考英語大綱題型
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is Chase’s hobby?
A.Skiing. B.Writing. C.Collecting stamps.
2.How much will the woman pay?
A.. B.. C..
3.How does the man probably feel?
A.Hopeful. B.Confused. C.Annoyed.
4.What is the topic of the conversation?
A.The lighting of the restaurant. B.The friendly staff. C.A romantic meal.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.She only buys things on sale.
B.Even the special price is too high.
C.The man should have gotten a better deal.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.Why is the woman talking to the man?
A.She wants to see the doctor.
B.She needs to email her doctor.
C.She needs help logging in to the patient website.
7.How often does the woman seem to go to the clinic?
A.Every year. B.Every two years. C.Every four years.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.Why does the woman check the weather report?
A.She needs to pick up her son.
B.She doesn’t trust the weather forecast on TV
C.She wants to know if she should get her umbrella.
9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Classmates. C.Co-workers.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Where are the speakers talking?
A.In a classroom. B.On the beach. C.In an apartment.
11.Why did Mary go to Xiamen?
A.To escape Wuhaa’s heat.
B.T0 learn some business skills.
C.To spend time with her uncle.
12.What does Mary probably think about seafood?
A.She thinks it terrible. B.She doesn’t like it. C.She thinks it delicious.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.How long did the bus leave before the scheduled time?
A.Ten minutes. B.Thirty minutes. C.An hour.
14.When did the woman probably get on the next bus?
A.At 4：35. B.At 4：45. C At 5：05
15.What is the man worried about?
A.The daily expense. B.The woman’s safety. C.The public transportation.
16.What does the woman decide to do in the end?
A.Buy a car.
B.Work for the newspaper.
C.Complain to the local government.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What did customers use to complain about?
A.Not getting through to the restaurants.
B.Paying a lot for delivery.
C.Slow service.
18.What is special about DoorDash?
A.You can order from many places at once.
B.You can check the progress of the delivery.
C.The prices are lower than those from the restaurants.
19.What do we know about the work of DoorDashers?
A.The hours are flexible.
B.The pay isn’t very good.
C.It’s a good way to promote themselves.
20.Why do many restaurants like DoorDash?
A.They don’t need to hire their own delivery workers.
B.They don’t need to find correct change to pay the driver.
C.They can pay for things up front like a delivery car and gas.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。
A
London Wetland Center is a paradise in busy south-west London.It’s a small miracle to find 105 acres of well protected land rich in wildlife in this city，and it’s a watery of world of lakes，lagoons and marsh linked by flat paths，where 180 species of birds have been seen.It’s lively in spring and summer with a large number of chicks，the pond ripe for dipping and grassland bright with flowers and insects，but autumn and winter have their own characteristics.
Interesting fact
A group of bomb experts had to be called out when an unexploded World War II bomb was discovered during the development of the site.
Best thing about it?
There are birds from all over the world，but the biggest crowds gather for the two playful Asian short-clawed otters at feeding time.Children will no doubt find the adventure playground with its water vole tunnels a highlight.
What about lunch?
The choices are uninspiring and expensive：mains￡8.95，kids’ meals￡4.25，tea￡2.05.
Exit through the gift shop?
There’s no escape on the way out but plenty of educational and environment-related toys，fitness equipment and books for customers to enjoy for nothing.
Value for money?
On a dry day you can spend a good few hours here.The discovery center，with interactive exhibits，is good on a rainy day but not worth the entry price alone：adult￡11.91，child￡6.55，family £ 33.27.Annual membership is a reasonable £64 and covers all nine UK wetland centers.
Opening hours
9.30 a.m.—5 p.m.(6 p.m.in summer)daily，except December 25.My usual advice stands：bring a packed lunch.There’s no shortage of picnic spots.
21.What do we know about London Wetland Center?
A.It was destroyed in World War II. B.It’s home to many rare sea animals.
C.It’s located in the middle of London.D.It offers different attractions all the year,
22.How much will a mother pay if she visits the discovery center with her 5-year-old son?
A.￡11.91. B.￡18.46. C.£33.27. D.￡64.
23.Which of the following would the writer suggest?
A.Prepare a packed lunch ahead of time. B.Visit the discovery center on a rainy day.
C.Stay away from water vole tunnels. D.Buy some educational books for kids.
B
Since 1985，Johnny Jennings，86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son to raise his savings account.By the time Jennings’only child was 17，he stopped joining his father，but the money they made covered the down payment for his first home years later.
Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasn’t slowed down his efforts.In fact，he’s turned his recycling money into something bigger.
Jennings visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children’s Homes & Family Ministries.Once a year，he’11 give the organization a check somewhere between ，000 and ，000.By 2016，that reaches 0，000.
Jennings devoted himself to helping Georgia Baptist Children’s Homes&Family Ministries after his first visit there when he was 18.“When we went to leave，these three little boys grabbed me by the knees and said，‘Will you be my daddy?’”Jennings told TODAY.“And I said I'll do what I can.That took my heart，right there.”
These days，Jennings’recycling has turned into a community effort.After he’s made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches，he’11 find more items waiting for him at home.Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes，and other items to give away.
Recycling centers typically pay just one-half to three cents per pound of paper，but Jennings’visits have added up big time.In 2016 alone，he sold more than 400，000 pounds of paper and 51，000 aluminum cans，and collected more than 32，000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he’s recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper，saving all estimated 79，000 trees in the process.“He is the last of a dying breed(種類)，”wrote Jennings’friend in a Facebook post.“Our generation and the ones to follow could learn a lot from Mr.Jennings.”
Jennings says he’11 continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.“If you got it to give，give it away，”he told CNN.
24.What is Georgia Baptist Children’s Homes & Family Ministries?
A.An ordinary kindergarten. B.A center for children without fathers.
C.A charity organization. D.A temporary shelter for lost children.
25.What made Jennings decide to devote to helping Georgia Baptist Children’s Homes?
A.His selflessness. B.His loneliness.
C.His sympathy for the children. D.His wealth from recycling.
26.What do we know about Jennings from the passage?
A.He has planted 79，000 trees in the process.
B.He collects and sells other things besides paper.
C.He is the only one to do the recycling in the community.
D.He broke up with his son because he refused to help him.
27.What the friend wrote in the Facebook suggests that___________.
A.Jennings is too old to do the recycling
B.Jennings is seldom respected these days
C.people should treasure the value of Jennings’deeds
D.people should draw a lesson from what Jennings did
C
Do people really put messages into bottles?Has anyone ever found such a message?The answer to both questions is yes.
A Greek teacher named Theophrastus put messages in bottles about 2,300 years ago.He wanted to prove that the Mediterranean Sea was formed by water coming in from the Atlantic.The bottles floated from the Atlantic into the Mediterranean and proved him right.
During the rule of Elizabeth I of England(1558—1603)，spies sent messages back to England in bottles.Because of this，the queen’s assistant opened every floating bottle found.Anyone else was forbidden to open such a bottle.In the late 1700s，Ben Franklin used bottles to show where the main ocean currents in the Atlantic are.His findings，and the charts he drew，were correct.They were so accurate，in fact，that they are still followed today.
In 1929 German scientists sent a bottle floating in the South Indian Ocean.The message asked the finder to record the date and place of the Finding.It asked that the note and boric be set afloat again.The bottle first landed at Cape Horn at the tip of South America.In 1935 it was picked up the second time，off the coast of Australia.The bottle had traveled more than 16，000 miles，possibly the farthest trip by a bottle.
The longest trip in terms of time took 150 years.A Japanese sailor sent a bottle floating in 1784 when his ship was wrecked on a Pacific Ocean reef.In 1943 it was picked up—in the Japanese village where he had been born.
Thousands of bottles are out on the waters today.The United States still uses bottles and other floating objects to study ocean currents.The United States Fish and Wildlife Service used them to study fishing grounds.Keep your eyes open.You just might find one.
28.Which of these events happened first?
A.Theophrastus proved how the Mediterranean was formed.
B.Ben Franklin showed where Atlantic currents are.
C.Spies sent messages to England in bottles.
D.The Japanese sailor’s bottle was found.
29.What do we know about the bottle sent by the German scientists?
A.It was received by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service.
B.It was opened by one of the Queen’s assistants.
C.It floated directly to the sender’s birthplace.
D.It was picked up twice during the long trip.
30.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A.the bottle sent by German scientists floated past Cape Horn without being seen
B.a Greek teacher helped show main ocean currents in the Atlantic Ocean
C.the Japanese sailor never saw his bottle again after he sent it floating
D.the message from the Japanese sailor was found by an Australian
31.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Floating Bottles B.Study of the Oceans
C.The History of Bottles D.Scientists and Bottles
D
When you’re out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves，do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not.Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍)on WeChat or QQ，but you probably don’t think of the internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.
But the manager of London’s Saatchi Gallery，Nigel Hurst，thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves do have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters.In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression，which is running now until May 30.
It features well-known self-portraits from artists including those drawn by Dutch painters Van Gogh and Rembrandt.It also has selfies on show，which include one taken by US celebrity Kim Kardashian and another offormer US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron，according to the BBC.The gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.
Hurst is perhaps not being 1 00 percent serious.He isn’t claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh.But he does make a serious point.Once upon a time，it was only artists who could make images of themselves.They were the only ones，as Hurst told The Guardian，who“had the skills，materials and tools to create self-portraits.”Today，however，we“all have that ability through our smartphones.”
And Hurst described the smartphone selfie as an example of“a transform in society using technology as a means of self-expression”.He told The Guardian：“The selfie generation is becoming the self-expression generation as each of us seeks to explore and share our inner creativity through the one artistic tool to which we all have access，the smartphone.”
32.What is the new exhibition intended to express?
A.A celebrity’s selfie is more likely to become a masterpiece.
B.Selfies are a better way to express oneself than self-portraits.
C.Smartphones have changed the way people understand the world.
D.Selfies have something in common with great artists’self-portraits.
33.What does the underlined word“those”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Self-portraits. B.Selfies. C.Artists. D.Visitors.
34.Which of the following would Nigel Hurst agree with?
A.Selfies help us master the skills used by earlier artists.
B.Every snap you take of yourself can have artistic value.
C.Self-portraits of great masters have lost their attraction.
D.Selfies offer people a chance to explore their creativity.
35.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article?
A.To remind readers of works from some famous artists.
B.To explain the reason for people enjoying taking selfies.
C.To introduce a new exhibition of selfies and self-portraits.
D.To make a comparison between selfies and self-portraits.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As we can see，everyone seems to rush in their life，but you don’t have to be like that.You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic.You can limit your time spent on your mobile phone，and if necessary，power it off.Your environment doesn’t control your life —you do.I’m not going to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. 36
Try to do less.
Cut back on your projects，on your task list，on how much you try to do each day.Concentrate not on quantity but on quality. 37 Save smaller，routine tasks for later in the day，but give yourself time to focus.
Have fewer meetings.
38 And they eat into your day，forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows，and making you rush.Try to have blocks of time with no interruptions，so you don’t have to rush from one meeting to another.
39
When you do the important things with focus，without rush，there will be things that get pushed back，and that don’t get done.And you need to ask yourself：how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?
Practice being comfortable with doing nothing.
One thing I’ve noticed is that when people have to wait，they become impatient or uncomfortable.They want their mobile device because standing and waiting is a waste of time.Instead，try just sitting there，looking around，soaking in your surroundings.Try standing in line and just listening to people around you. 40 .
Try these things out.Life is better when unrushed.
A.Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.
B.Meetings are usually a“big waste of time”.
C.Avoid rushing to appointments or other places.
D.It takes practice，but you’11 do it with a smile after a while.
E.The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.
F.Pick no more than 3 important things or just even one，and work on those first.
G.But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt，if they work for your life.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。
Among the parents who came to watch their children’s daily training in the gymnastics camp was a famous actress.Her daughter was good，41 not good enough to ever compete at a championship level.And I noticed，today，how 42 she was.
When the girl 43 ，the woman called out：“That was 44.You looked like a bag of potatoes falling downhill.”The girl burst into 45 .
The scene reminded me ofmy 46 ofthe day when one ofmy own gymnastic performances put me close to tears.
My mother became seriously ill when she was young，and she has 47 a wheelchair ever since.But she never let that 48 her.She has raised five children and has a career as well.
One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park.Before long，I was totally 49 in it.By 1972，I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games.I couldn’t think of anything else but 50 a gold medal.
Before the competition，all in my mind was 51 not to disgrace(使……丟臉)my country and myself.But，though I tried my best，I didn’t win a gold medal.I was so 52.When the winners were receiving 53 ，I joined my parents in the stands，and we all cried.“I'm sorry.I did my best，”said me.
She said nothing but ten words I never 54 ：“Doing your best is more important than being the best.”Suddenly I understood my mother 55 than ever before.She had never let her handicap(殘疾) 56 her from always doing her best.
Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) 57 around her.“Honey，”I said.“I know you have done your best，and doing your best is more important than being the best. I'm 58 you.”
She 59 at me with tears in her eyes.Maybe somewhere，someday，she’11 60 those words along.
41.A.as B.if C.because D.though
42.A.excited B.frightened C.anxious D.nervous
43.A.stopped B.finished C.began D.paused
44.A.awful B.wonderful C.great D.meaningless
45.A.1aughter B.anger C.tears D.excitement
46.A.experiences B.success C.regrets D.memories
47.A.needed B.made C.wanted D.expected
48.A.control B.challenge C.discourage D.disturb
49.A.confident B.absorbed C.involved D.trapped
50.A.finding B.winning C.earning D.making
51.A.determination B.satisfaction C.encouragement D.effort
52.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worded
53.A.applauses B.rewards C.gifts D.awards
54.A.remembered B.ignored C.understood D.forgot
55.A.faster B.better C.closer D.easier
56.A.prevent B.save C.protect D.forbid
57.A.arm B.hand C.ring D.scarf
58.A.curious about B.concerned about C.proud of D.sure of
59.A.glanced B.smiled C.1aughed D.shouted
60.A.continue B.treat C.pass D.use
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The tea culture of China is 61 (amaze)and has a long history.Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before 62 (appear)in Europe.
Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity.Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses 63 (talk)business.However，tea drinking is very complex.Many factors contribute to 64 enjoyable experience.It starts with the surroundings.In the past，tea drinking took place in a setting 65 “spring water runs oil marble”.At present，in order to create such atmosphere，teahouses 66 (decorate)with traditional paintings and furniture.Besides，there is always a 67 (perform)of a traditional Chinese musical instrument，such as the guzheng，pipa and erhu.
Black tea，together 68 green tea，oolong tea and pu’er tea 69 (rank)the top four favourites.The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a 70 (total)different method.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bicycle，leaving their cars at home.Why are so many people riding bicycles to work? They have different reason for it.
First，bicycles do not use up any fuel.Therefore，they cost less than other means of transport.Besides，bicycles do not need many space on the road，and it is easily to find a place for it.And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is healthy sport.
When people drive their cars to work or shop，they lost the chance to exercise，but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air.And moreover，people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in the busy city center.So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car.
We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，學(xué)校將于6月20日舉辦為期一周的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)品展覽(如：剪紙papercuts、繪畫、手工藝品等)。請給外教Steven寫信，邀請他出席展會并帶來他的作品。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
2017高考英語大綱題型答案
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
1—5 CBCAB 6—10 CBACA 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CABAA
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
21—25 DBACC 26—30 BCADC 31—35 ADADC
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10 分)
36—40 GFBAD
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41—45 DDBAC 46—50 DACBB 51—55ABDDB 56—60AACBC
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. amazing 62. appearing 63. to talk/talking 64. an 65. where
66. are decorated 67. performance 68. with 69. ranks 70. totally
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
1. with改為by 2. reason改為reasons
3. 去掉up 4. many改為much
5. easily改為easy 6. healthy前加a
7. lost改為lose 8. but改為and
9. annoying改為annoyed 10. drive改為driving
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
One possible version:
Dear Steven,
There will be an exhibition on Chinese traditional culture in our school, which will start on June 20and last for a week.
The exhibition is a collection of works including papercuts, drawings, hand-made works and so on. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to participate. I know you’re good at hand-made works with the features of your national culture and you show much interested in such activities. This is surely a good chance for you to enjoy yourself. Would you please attend the exhibition with your works? We’d appreciate it if you could be present.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分試題答案解析
閱讀理解解析
A
本文重在推介世界濕地佼佼者——英國倫敦濕地公園(London Wetland Center)，它在景觀保護(hù)和旅游實踐方面具有全球持續(xù)領(lǐng)先的地位，被譽為“一個讓人驚異的、奇跡般的地方”。
21. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“It’s lively in spring and summer…but autumn and winter have their own characteristics.”可以得出答案。
22. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段可以得出結(jié)論：11.91+6.55=18.46。
23. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段及最后一段“bring a packed lunch...”可以看出：作者建議帶午餐。
B
文章講述了樂于助人又富于同情心的美國老人Johnny Jennings常年回收廢舊物品資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的感人故事。
24. C 推理判斷題。從字面意思和文章第三、四段，以及文中孩子講話內(nèi)容來看，這應(yīng)該是一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，而不是只給沒有父親的孩子(B)或者丟失的孩子(D)設(shè)置的場所。
25. C推理判斷題。第四段中，孩子問年僅十八歲的“Jennings: Will you be my Daddy?”給他的感覺是：“That took my heart，”即深深地打動了他。因此選C。
26. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章一開始只提到Jennings和兒子回收廢舊報紙雜志，后來生意越做越大，開始變成了一種社區(qū)共同的回收行動(第五段)，人們將各種其他的廢舊物品帶到他家附近讓他賣掉。
27. C語義理解題。“He is the last of a dying breed(他這種人就要滅絕了”)這句話從朋友口中說出來，沒有任何詛咒的意思，反而是表達(dá)了一種由衷的敬意，即：像Jennings這樣的好人太少了，我們當(dāng)代人和后代們都應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。
C
文章通過講述歷史上關(guān)于漂流瓶的一些鮮為人知的故事，加深了人們對漂流瓶的了解。
28. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個故事發(fā)生的時間先后來推斷，最早的是2300年前的希臘教師Theophrastus運用漂流瓶檢測大西洋到地中海洋流的動向。
29. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段可知，德國科學(xué)家們投放的這個漂流瓶第一次在南美洲的Cape Horn被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，然后撿到者按照瓶中紙條的要求再次投放，以至后來在澳大利亞海岸被又一次(a second time)撿起。
30. C 推理判斷題。從第五段可知，漂流時間最長的漂流瓶經(jīng)過了150年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。一名日本水手因船只失事投放了漂流瓶，它經(jīng)過150年后漂流到了他的出生地，日本的一個村莊。因此，他不可能再次見到這個瓶子。
31. A 主旨大意題。文章講述的是關(guān)于漂流瓶的一些歷史故事，而不是其他的瓶子，因此選A。B項雖然提到海洋研究，但只是漂流瓶的功能之一。
D
倫敦Saatchi畫廊舉辦“自拍與自我表達(dá)”展覽，邀請全世界各地的攝影愛好者投遞自己最富創(chuàng)意的自拍作品。這項國際比賽向人們提供了一次參觀國際化文化的機(jī)會，讓參賽者通過探索自拍創(chuàng)意的潛力來表達(dá)自我。
32. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段“… do have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters.”可以得出結(jié)論。
33. A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文意可知：those應(yīng)指代self-portraits。
34. D推理判斷題。從Nigel Hurst的展覽可以看出：他的理念是讓參賽者通過探索自拍創(chuàng)意的潛力來表達(dá)自我。
35. C 推理判斷題。綜合全文可以得出答案：本文主要介紹了倫敦 Saatchi 畫廊舉辦“自拍與自我表達(dá)”展覽。
完形填空解析
本文作者是一位體操隊教練。通過描述平時訓(xùn)練中的一個小故事，作者回憶起童年參加體操比賽時經(jīng)歷的挫折。期間，她的母親給予她的教導(dǎo)讓她終生難忘。本文自始至終貫穿了“盡最大努力就是最好的”的正能量。
41. D though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然她還沒達(dá)到參加錦標(biāo)賽的水平，但是還是不錯的”。
42. D 因為她母親來觀戰(zhàn)，雖然她覺得“緊張”，因此用nervous。
43. B 本句的意思是“當(dāng)她完成(她的動作)后……”。
44. A 根據(jù)下文得知，女孩的母親看完女孩的動作后感到很失望，所以她評價她女兒的動作是awful，“很糟糕”的意思。
45. C 女孩聽到她母親的嘲笑后，立刻大哭起來。
46. D 這個女孩的遭遇喚醒了作者童年參加體操比賽的記憶。所以memories最好。
47. A 根據(jù)下文的提示，作者的母親是一位殘疾人，終生坐在輪椅上，所以選擇“needed”符合題意。
48.C 雖然作者的母親終生殘疾，但是她并沒有因她的殘疾而對生活失去信心(discourage sb. from doing)。相反，她克服困難，依然養(yǎng)育了五個孩子，同時成就了一番事業(yè)。
49. B 這里表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是作者接觸到體操后，迅速喜歡并投入到其中了，absorb的意思最符合題意。
50. B作者心中只有“贏得金牌”的想法了，所以winning最好。
51. A賽前，作者心中只有為國爭光不負(fù)眾望的“決心”，因此，determination為最佳選項。
52. B 當(dāng)比賽結(jié)果出來后，因沒有拿到金牌，作者大失所望。這里選擇disappointment正好和賽前的決心determination相對照。
53. D 獲獎?wù)咴?ldquo;受獎”，所以選擇D項 awards, 而B項rewards指的是“回報”，根據(jù)本文的意思，awards最合適。
54. D 面對作者的失望，作者母親說了10個字。這10個字是作者永遠(yuǎn)不能忘懷的。這從下文作者用這10個字安慰那個女孩可以得到印證。所以用D項forgot。
55. B 作者母親說的是10個字，讓作者“更好地”理解了她的母親。
56. A 在作者看來，她的母親從來沒有讓她的殘疾“阻止/阻擋”她做得最好。所以，A項prevent最好。
57. A 這里場景又回到了小女孩的賽前訓(xùn)練上來了。小女孩受到了母親的訓(xùn)斥，失聲痛哭。作者擁抱她表示安慰。根據(jù)空格后的around可知，作者是用胳膊摟住小女孩，所以答案是A。
58. C 作者擁抱女孩，并用她母親教給她的話安慰這個小女孩。作者表達(dá)了這個女孩已經(jīng)盡力了，所以她說“我為你感到驕傲”，所以，be proud of最合適。
59. B 女孩受到了安慰和鼓勵，心情釋然，破涕為笑，但是眼中依然淚光閃閃。只有B項smile才能表達(dá)出此時女孩不再那么痛苦，反而放松的心情。
60. C 這里作者回扣主題，相信被那10個字從痛苦中拯救出來的女孩一定會將這10個字牢記于心，而且會“傳遞”下去。所以C項pass最合題意。
聽力原文：
Text 1
W: Have you got any hobbies, Chase?
M: Yes, I collect stamps and old match boxes.What about you, Samantha?
W: I want to learn to ski, but I’m too busy writing this book in my spare time.
Text 2
M: Your bill comes to 35 dollars.
W: That can’t be right. I think you forgot to charge us for dessert. I think it was four bucks.
M: Ah, so I did. Tell you what: it’s provided free by the restaurant.
Text 3
M: Did my package arrive?
W: Yes, but it was delivered to your office.
M: What a pain! I’ll have to pick it up when I go in to work on Monday.
Text 4
M: This is a very nice restaurant you have here. The lighting gives it a really lovely atmosphere. It’s a great place for a romantic meal or a business meeting.
W: Actually, we are planning to put in different lighting next month. The restaurant will have a brighter and more family-friendly feel when it’s all finished.
Text 5
M: What do you think of my new sunglasses? They were on sale for only 0.
W: On sale for 0? I can’t imagine what the regular price might be! I don’t think I’ve ever spent that much on a single item before.
Text 6
M:May I help you?
W: Yes, I was trying to log in to the patient website, but it seems that I need an email from you.
M: Did you register when you were in the clinic today?
W: Register? I don’t know what you mean.
M: Did you give them your email address?
W: Well, I did four years ago, and again two years ago, but I never got an email from the doctor’s office after that. And I went in today for a checkup, but nobody seemed to remember me.
M: Oh, I’m sorry about that. Why don’t you give me your email address? I’ll help you get everything set up.
Text 7
M: Will you look at that coming down? I thought today was supposed to be a warm, sunny day.
W: I know. Me, too. I left my umbrella at home. I don’t even have a coat.
M: Do you know how long it’s supposed to rain? Do you think we can wait it out?
W: Well, I have to pick up my son from school, so I can’t wait long. Let me check my weather app.
M: I don’t know if you can get service here on the phone.
W: Oh, I can. My phone is pretty reliable. Let’s see...it looks like the rain is going to last another hour. I’m going to have to try to get a taxi.
M: I have the company car today. Maybe you could use it to pick up your son, and I can get it back from you tomorrow before we start work.
Text 8
M: So, we’re back in class at last. I didn’t see you around this summer, Mary. Did you leave Beijing?
W: Yeah, I told my parents I wanted to escape Beijing’s heat, so they asked me to go to Wuhan to help my uncle with his business.
M: Wuhan? That’s even worse.
W: Actually, I didn’t go. I ended up in Xiamen. My uncle moved there at the last minute, and he asked me to stay with him there and help decorate his new apartment.
M: Did you find anything fun to do there?
W: Well, I did have some time to go to the beach, of course.
M: Wasn’t it unbearably hot there?
W: No, it was surprisingly pleasant.
M: Did you like the food?
W: It wasn’t terrible, but I must say that seafood isn’t really my thing.
M: That’s a shame! All that delicious, fresh fish, and nobody to appreciate it…
Text 9
M: Why did you get home so late, Sara? I was worried sick!
W: I had everything timed perfectly. I sat in the coffee shop, waiting for Bus 55. It is supposed to leave at 4:45 sharp. I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterson Station just in time to catch Bus 15.
M: And you lost track of time, didn’t you?
W: No, Ken, not this time. I was at the bus stop on time, and I was picking up my bag and getting to my feet at 4:35. I was two feet from the bus when it suddenly left!
M: Ten minutes early?
W: Yes. So, I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus. By then, there were no more buses leaving from Waterson.
M: How did you get here, then?
W: I walked. Can you imagine—me, a young woman, walking in the dark for an hour by herself?
M: And in this neighborhood! Next time, please call me. That was so dangerous.
W: I know. I’m lucky to be alive. What’s wrong with the public transportation in this city? Don’t they care about people who can’t afford cars?
M: We should write a letter to our local officials.
W: And the newspaper!
Text 10
DoorDash is a website and app that lets people order food to be delivered without having to call a phone number or find correct change to pay the driver. Many people would complain that ordering food for delivery was always a pain because you could never get through on the phone. DoorDash provides an easy-to-use menu and an ordering system for each restaurant in its network. You pay right on your smart phone. What is unusual about DoorDash is that you can track where your driver is so you know how long you have to wait. Best of all, the price is the same as if you order from the restaurant yourself! The people who work for DoorDash drive their own cars and keep their own schedules. But since they get paid per delivery, they usually get your food to you while it’s still hot! That way, they keep customers happy and make a nice wage as well! Most DoorDashers earn around - per hour, which isn’t bad for a job that doesn’t require a set schedule. Many places like DoorDash because they don’t need to hire their own delivery workers or pay for things up front like a delivery car and gas. Plus, DoorDash gives businesses some valuable promotion and recognition.
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