七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)的第二個(gè)單元很重要。學(xué)生們需要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)話(huà), 語(yǔ)音和單詞等重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)。那么該怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納，僅供參考。

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. watch n.手表 v.觀看

2. help n.幫助;相助 vt. 幫助

help sb with sth 幫助某人某事

help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事

二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. pencilsharpener卷筆刀 2. hisdictionary他的字典

3. computergame電腦游戲 4. lostandfoundcase失物招領(lǐng)箱5. pencilcase鉛筆盒 6. asetofkeys一串鑰匙

7. aneraser一塊橡皮 8. thankyou謝謝你

9. inEnglish用英語(yǔ) 10. IDcard身份證

三、重點(diǎn)句型：

1. Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.這是你的鉛筆嗎?是的，它是。

2.Isthathereraser?No,itisn't.那是她的橡皮嗎?不，不是。

3.Isitawatch?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.它是一塊手表嗎?是的，它是/不，它不是。

4.Arethese/thoseyourbooks?這些/那些是你的書(shū)嗎?

Yes, theyare./No, theyaren't.是的，它們是。/不，它們不是。

What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It's...這個(gè)/那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?是...6.Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?這些/那些用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?

7.Hereyouare.給你。

8.That'sallright.不客氣。

9.CallLiPingat8225674.給李萍打電話(huà)8225674。

語(yǔ)法講解肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句對(duì)事物作出肯定判斷的句子叫肯定句。如：MynameisJim.

對(duì)事物作出否定判斷的句子叫否定句。如：Mynameisn'tJim.

對(duì)事物有疑問(wèn)的句子叫疑問(wèn)句。如：IsyournameJim?

Be的用法我(I)用am，你(you)用are。is連著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)

單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)一律都用are。

含有動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are)的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞姆椒ò岩粋€(gè)肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，如果句子中有be動(dòng)詞，只需要在be動(dòng)詞后面加一個(gè)not即可。

如：

肯定句 否定句

MynameisJim.→Mynameisn'tJim.

I'maboy. →I'mnotaboy.

含有動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are)的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的方法把一個(gè)肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句，如果句子中有be動(dòng)詞，只需要把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，變?yōu)榇髮?xiě)，在句尾加一個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)就可以了。

如：

肯定句一般疑問(wèn)句

MynameisJim.→IsyournameJim?

I'maboy.→Areyouaboy?

注：巧變含有動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are)的一般疑問(wèn)句的秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問(wèn)號(hào)

一調(diào)：即把句中的be(am/is/are)或can等詞調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前;

二改：句中的主語(yǔ)若含有I(my/we)等第一人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，需將它們分別改為第二人稱(chēng)you(your/you);(這一點(diǎn)大家在做題的時(shí)候往往忽略，導(dǎo)致題目做錯(cuò))

三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

CallJohnat495-3539.給約翰打電話(huà)495-3539.call + sb+at+電話(huà)號(hào)碼 “給某人打電話(huà)”.

如：Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.

請(qǐng)給我的老師打電話(huà)，她的電話(huà)是65774839。

難點(diǎn)講解1. this, that和it用法

this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱(chēng)代詞。

距離說(shuō)話(huà)人近的人或物用this,距離說(shuō)話(huà)人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that.

如：Thisisapencil.這是一支鉛筆。(近處)

Thatisatree.那是一棵樹(shù)。(遠(yuǎn)處)

向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)Thisis...,不說(shuō)Thatis...

如：ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.

這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。

在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要用it來(lái)代替this或that.

如：-Isthisanotebook?這是筆記本嗎?

-Yes,itis.是的，它是。

-What'sthat?那是什么?

-It'sawatch.是只手表。

Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.安娜，謝謝你的幫助。① helpn.幫助;相助，是不可數(shù)名詞。

如：Igavehimabookforhishelp.我為了感謝他的幫助，給他一本書(shū)?！?/p>

② 知識(shí)拓展---其他詞性

vt.幫助(過(guò)去式:helped過(guò)去分詞:helped現(xiàn)在分詞:helping第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):helps)

helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人某事”;

helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。

如：LilyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.莉莉經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

CanIhelpyoutodothecleaning?我?guī)湍愦驋咝l(wèi)生，好嗎?

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元

pencil 鉛筆

book 書(shū)

eraser 橡皮

box 箱;盒

pencil box 鉛筆盒;文具盒

schoolbag 書(shū)包

dictionary 詞典;字典

his 他的

mine 我的

hers 她的

excuse 原諒;寬恕

me (I 的賓格)我

excuse me 勞駕;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

thank 謝謝

teacher 老師;教師

about 關(guān)于

What about...? (詢(xún)問(wèn)消息或醍醐建議)……怎么樣?……好嗎?

yours 你的;你們的

thank 謝謝

for 為了;給;對(duì)

thank you for…為……而感謝

help 幫助;援助

welcome 受歡迎的

You're welcome. 別客氣.

baseball 棒球

watch 表;手表

computer 計(jì)算機(jī);電腦

game 游戲;運(yùn)動(dòng);比賽

card 卡片

ID card 學(xué)生卡;身份證

notebook 筆記本

ring 戒指

bag 袋;包

in 在.里

library 圖書(shū)館

ask 請(qǐng)求;要求;詢(xún)問(wèn)

ask…for…請(qǐng)求;懇求

find (found /faund/ ) 找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

some 一些;某些;有些;有的

classroom 教室

e-mail 電子郵件 ( = email)

at (提供電話(huà)號(hào)碼時(shí)使用)按照;根據(jù);在(某處;某時(shí)間;某時(shí)刻)

call 給(……)打電話(huà)

lost (動(dòng)詞lose的過(guò)去式)遺失;丟失

must 必須

set 一套;一副;一組

a set of一套;一副;一組

Anna 安娜(女名)

John約翰(男名)

David 戴維(男名)

初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第二單元測(cè)試題

Ⅰ.找出每組詞中不同類(lèi)的一個(gè)

( )1.A.pen B.pencil　 C.ruler D.ring

( )2.A.key B.book　 C.notebook D.dictionary

( )3.A.the B.of　　 C.a D.an

( )4.A.this B.that　 C.please D.it

( )5.A.your B.her　 C.his D.I

Ⅱ.詞和詞組

A)看圖寫(xiě)單詞

6.b ________

7.r ________

8.pe ________

9.e ________

10.ba ________

B)翻譯下列詞組

11.用英語(yǔ)________ 12.卷筆刀________ 13.電子游戲________

14.一套、一副________ 15.失物招領(lǐng)________

Ⅲ.排列下列國(guó)家參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)入場(chǎng)式的先后順序

Finland Angola Italy Canada Holland

England France Japan Germany Brazil

16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________

21.________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________

Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇

( )26.Tom is his ________ name.

A.last B.first C.family D.Chinese

( )27.Is this your backpack? ________.

A.Yes, it’s B.Yes, it is C.No, it not D.No, its not

( )28.How do you spell pen? ________.

A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.P— E— N D.Yes. P— E— N

( )29.Is that your watch? ________.

A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, that is D.No, it isn’t

( )30.Please call me ________ 9543526.

A.in B.of C.at D.on

( )31.This is ________ eraser and that’s ________ gold ring.

A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a

( )32.What’s this ________ Chinese? It is“Dian shi”.

A.in B.of C.at D.for

( )33.________ Gina, this is ________ book.

A.I’m, my B.I’m, an C.She’s, his D.He’s, her

( )34.This is ________ apple. It’s ________ red apple.

A.a, a B.a, an C.an, a D.an, an

( )35.Sorry, this is not ________ ruler.

A.my a B.a my C.an D.my

( )36.Kate is ________ English. She is ________ English student.

A.an, an B.×, × C.an, × D.×, an

( )37.________ you Miss Read? Yes. My name ________ Sue Read.

A.Are, am B.Are, is C.Is, are D.Is, is

( )38.Tom and I ________ good friends. He ________ twelve.

A.are, is B.am, is C.is, are D.are, are

( )39.Your watch is very nice. ________.

A.No, it isn’t B.Yes C.Thank you D.Sorry

( )40.________ , I’m late. That’s all right.

A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.I sorry D.I’m wrong

Ⅴ.選用所給的詞填空(注意句首的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what

41.She is a student and ________ name is Maria.

42.Wang Hong，this is ________ bag. Here you are.

43.Where is ________ eraser? I can’t find it.

44.Peter is English. Mr Zhang is ________ Chinese teacher.

45.Excuse me! ________ this your gold ring?

46.________ you Lucy? Yes，I am.

47.This is ________ old watch.

48.I ________ a Chinese boy.

49.________ is that in English? It’s a watch.

50.________ do you spell computer? C—O—M—P—U—T—E—R.

Ⅵ.指出并糾正句中的一處錯(cuò)誤

Ⅶ.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

56.This is an ID card. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

57.That is a notebook. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

58.Is this his backpack? (做出肯定的簡(jiǎn)略回答)

59.It is Lucy’s dictionary. (改為否定句)

60.Is that her nice watch? (變?yōu)榭隙ǖ年愂鼍?

Ⅷ.連詞成句，注意所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

61.Think, I, pencil, it, his, is, (.)

62.know, you, do, how, him, (?)

63.boy, friend, the, your, is, (?)

64.not, it, this, gold, ring, my, (.)

65.in, the, that, your, and, lost, found, case, key, is, (?)

能力訓(xùn)練

Ⅸ.用所給選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話(huà), 將序號(hào)填在對(duì)話(huà)下面的橫線(xiàn)上

A.How are you B.Hello C.How old are you D.What’s your name E.Yes

F.Thanks G.I’m fine H.Goodbye I.Excuse me J.It’s a pencil

A: 66 ! 67 ?

B: My name is Liu Ying.

A: 68 ?

B: Fine. 69 . And you?

A: 70 , too. 71 , what’s this in English?

B: 72 .

A: Can you spell it, please?

B: 73 . P— E— N— C— I— L, pencil.

A: Thank you. 74 ?

B: I’m thirteen.

A: Goodbye!

B: 75 !

Ⅹ.完形填空

A: Excuse 76 , what’s 77 , please?

B: My name is Ann Read. And 78 ?

A: Wei Hua, 79 you do?

B: How do you do?

A: 80 in the bag? Is it a pear?

B: No, It’s 81 orange.

A: What 82 that in English?

B: It’s a bus, a 83 bus.

A: 84 . Can you 85 “bus”?

B: Yes, I can. b-u-s, bus.

( )76.A.my B.me C.I D.you

( )77.A.that B.it C.this D.your name

( )78.A.are you B.your C.name D.your name

( )79.A.How B.How do C.How are D.How old

( )80.A.What B.Is C.What’s D.How

( )81.A.× B.a C.an D.the

( )82.A.is B.are C.am D.be

( )83.A.chinese B.Chinese C.China D.English

( )84.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Good D.No

( )85.A.say B.look C.meet D.spell

Ⅺ.閱讀理解

A)閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，判斷正(T)誤(F)

A: Hello!

B: Hello! What’s your name?

A: My name is Wang Lin. What about you?

B: My name is Wei Hua. How are you?

A: I’m fine, thank you. And you?

B: I’m fine, too. What grade are you in, Wang Lin?

A: I’m in Grade One. Are you in Grade One，too?

B: No, I’m in Grade Two. How old are you?

A: I’m eleven. What about you?

B: I’m one year older than you.

A: Oh! What is in your hand?

B: It is an orange.

A: Can you spell it?

B: Yes, O—R—A—N—G—E, orange.

( )86.Wang Lin is in Grade Two. ( )87.Wei Hua is in Grade one.

( )88.Wang Lin is eleven. ( )89.Wei Hua is twelve.

( )90.There is an orange in Wang Lin’s hand.

B)閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案

Peter and I are good friends. Peter is an American boy. I am a Japanese girl. He is thirteen. I am twelve. We are in the same class，Class Two.

Peter has a nice clock. He likes it very much. He puts it on his desk. Every morning it wakes him up(叫醒他). I have a new watch. It looks beautiful. I wear(戴)it everyday. It tells me the time. It helps(幫助)me a lot in my daily life. I can not live without it.

( )91.Peter and I are ________.

A.friends B.teachers C.sisters D.brothers

( )92.Peter is ________.

A.an English boy B.a Japanese girl

C.an American boy D.an English girl

( )93.I have ________.

A.a beautiful clock B.an old watch

C.a new watch D.a nice clock

( )94.Peter ________.

A.wears his clock everyday B.puts his clock on his desk

C.wears his new watch every day D.likes his new watch very much

( )95.Peter and I are ________.

A.in different classes B.in the same row

C.in Class Two D.in America

Ⅻ.書(shū)面表達(dá)

完成下列招領(lǐng)啟事和尋物啟事。

招領(lǐng)啟事：物品是一串鑰匙，找John領(lǐng)取，電話(huà)為3539495.

尋物啟事：物品是一只新手表，失主是Steve，電話(huà)為6034685.

Found: _____________________

___________________________

Lost: ______________________