七年級上冊英語知識點歸納總結人教版
知識點是知識、理論、道理、思想等的相對獨立的最小單元，那么七年級上冊英語知識點有哪些呢?以下是小編準備的一些七年級上冊英語知識點歸納總結人教版，僅供參考。
七年級上冊英語重要知識點
一、重點短語
1.Sit down
2.on duty
3.in English
4.have a seat
5.at home
6.look like
7.look at
8.have a look
9.come on
10.at work
11.at school
12.put on
13.look after
14.get up
15.go shopping
二、重要句型
1.help sb. do sth.
2.What about…?
3.Let’s do sth.
4.It’s time to do sth.
5.It’s time for…
6.What’s…?It is…/It’s…
7.Where is…?It’s….
8.How old are you? I’m….
9.What class are you in?
I’m in….
10.Welcome to….
11.What’s…plus…? It’s….
12.I think…
13.Who’s this? This is….
14.What can you see?I can see….
15.There is(are)….
16.What colour is it(arethey)? It’s(They’re)…
17.Whose…is this? It’s….
18.What time is it? It’s….
三、交際用語
1.Good morning,Miss/Mr….
2.Hello!Hi!
3.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.
4.How are you?I’m fine,thank you/thanks.And you?
5.See you.See you later.
6.Thank you!You’re welcome.
7.Goodbye!Bye!
8.What’s your name?My name is….
9.Here you are.This way, please.
10.Who’s on duty today?
11.Let’s do.
12.Let me see.
四、重要語法
1.動詞be的用法;
2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;
3.名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格的用法;
4.冠詞的基本用法;
5.Therebe句型的用法。
五、重要知識點講解
1.in/on
在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。
例如：There is a bird in the tree.樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。
2.this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數(shù)形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car,not that car.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room,please.請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine;that’s yours.這個是我的，那個是你的'。
These are apples;those are oranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking.Who’s that?我是瑪麗。你是誰?
3.There be/have
There be"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be+某人或某物+表示地點或時間的狀語。There be后面的名詞實際上是主語，be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復數(shù)時用are。
例如：
(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2)There is a doll in the box.那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3)There are many apples on the tree.那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之，There be結構強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：
(4)I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5)That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4.look/see/watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”，著重指認真看，強調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look!The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look!What’s that over there?看!那邊那個是什么?
單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調(diào)“看”的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如：
What can you see in the picture?你能在圖上看到什么?
Look at the black board.What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
5.put on//in
put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It’s cold outside,put on your coat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
6.house/home/family
house：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?/p>
7.fine,nice,good,well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于：
(1)fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。
例如：Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。It's very nice of you.你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個好學生。
There car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好。
七年級英語上冊考試題
第I卷選擇題(60分)
一、選擇題(20分)
( )1.It`s________interesting book.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
( )2.These sweaters are only 13 dollars. Do you want ________?
A. it B. them C. that D. those
( )3.There are many __________in our school.
A.woman teacers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher
( )4.There is __water in the cup .
A. lot of B. many C .a little D. a few
( )5.I have English Reading ____ Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. under
( )6.When is your birthday? It’s ________.
A.February B.second C.February second D.1990
( )7.________ shirt is white.
A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brother’s D.My brothers’
( )8.What’s the month between July and September? ________.
A.June B.August C.October D.November
( )9.________ is very difficult.
A.Lesson fifth B.The lesson fifth C.Fire lesson D.The fifth lesson
( )10.Our school has a sports meeting ________ October 15th.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
( )11. I _____ my good friends often go to a movie.
A. on B. and C. with D. in
( )12. Mrs. Green is _____mother .
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim and Kates D. Jim’s and Kate’s
( )13. Great T-shirts are on sale in Blue Forest Clothes Store. Come and see_____ yourself.
A. with B. to C. about D. for
( )14. The movie is _____. I want to see it again.
A. boring B. funny C. sad D. scary
( )15.They will have a class meeting _____ July 2nd.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )16.Look! These are ______pens.
A your brother B you C your brother's D your brothers
( )17.____________. Do you have a pen?
A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it.
( )18.He sings ________ and he is a __________ singer(歌手).
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
( )19.—Let’s play chess.
—___________. I want to watch TV.
A. That sounds great. B. Yes. It’s difficult.
C. No, it's boring. D.Yes. Let's watch TV.
( )20. ________funny time to eat dinner !
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
二、完形填空(共10分)
Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 21 him. Uncle Wu has __22 _children and he can’t see 23 . He works in the factory near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 24 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 25 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 26__weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 27 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 28 the house and do some 29 . Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 30 my son. ”
( )21.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides
( )22.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody
( )23.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every
( )24.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to
( )25.A. same B. some C. different D. differences
( )26.A. In B. On C. At D. Of
( )27.A. away B. from C. to D. with
( )28.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleanning D. clean
( )29.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks
( 30A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like
三、閱讀理解(共30分)
A
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
( ) 31 You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.
A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it
( ) 32. You must get into the river ______.
A. to play with water B. to go boating
C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish
( ) 33. Do you want to be a football player? Please ______.
A. put your football away B. buy a good football
C. play football D. watch others play football
( ) 34. According to the passage, how can we learn English well ? ______
A. We must have a good English book. B. We must have a good English teacher.
C. We must see more English films. D. We must use it often.
( ) 35. Who can you speak English to in your class? ______
A. Only my classmates. B. My English teacher and classmates.
C. My father and mother. D. All my friends.
B
下面是兩個體育館貼出的廣告。請你根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容選出正確答案。
36. I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C You can’t go swimming on Sunday. D No places
37. I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C Green Trees Gym and Fish Balls Gym D No places
38. I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C At home D At school
39. Which gym accept(接受) E—mail from a computer?
A Green Balls Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C Green Trees Gym D Fish Green Gym
40. What’s the telephone number of the Green trees Gym?
A It’s 6227225 B It’s 6227255
C It’s 6589417 D We don’t know.
C
Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays, he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams On Wednesday he plays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again . He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, he does his favorite sport-------sleeping.
( )41.When does Paul do some sport?
A. On Mon day B. On Sunday C. Every day
( )42. What does he do before dinner on Monday? He _________.
A. goes swimming B. plays tennis C. plays football
( )43. When does he go swimming?
A. On Monday B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Both above
( )44. _______, he doesn’t ride to school.
A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday
( )45. What does Paul love ?
A. Sports B. His family C. his school
D
Ed is fifteen. His telephone is 555-9078. He likes thrillers, and he likes action movies, too. He doesn’t like romances. He usually goes to see Beijing Opera with his family on weekends.
Jane is eleven. She likes comedies and romances, But she doesn’t like thrillers. She thinks thrillers are scary. She doesn’t go to see Beijing Opera. You may call her at 555-9117.
Barry is a sixteen-year-old boy. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. He likes action movies and thrillers. He thinks Spiderman is a great movie. He also thinks Beijing Opera is really fun. But he doesn’t like Mr. Bean because he thinks comedies are boring. His friends call him at 555-9065.
My name is Oscar. Of course I like movies of all kinds. But I say “No” to Beijing Opera. If you want to go to a movie, call me at 555-3561.
( )46. How old is Jane? ______
A. 15 B. 11 C. 12 D. 16
( )47. What do you know about Ed? ______
A. He likes comedies. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera.
C. He doesn’t go to see romances. D. He is 14.
( )48. What is NOT true about Barry? ______
A. Barry is 16. B. Barry likes Jackie Chan.
C. Barry likes comedies because they’re fun. D. Barry goes to see thrillers.
( )49. If you go to a romance, who may want to go with you? ______
A. Jane and Oscar. B . Ed and Barry.
C. Barry and Oscar. D. No one.
( )50. Ed wants to call someone to see Beijing Opera. Which phone number may he need? __
A. 555-9117 B. 555-3561 C. 555-9078 D. 555-9065
第II卷非選擇題(共40分)
四、詞匯 (15分)
(一)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給漢語注釋及首字母寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞(共5分)
1. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie are great__________(演員)
2. I think Bill Gates is a very__________(成功的')businessman(商人)
3. I like volleyball games; Jack likes them, __________(也)
4. They u______ read their books in the morning.
5. I like c______ because they’re funny.
五、任務型閱讀(共10分)
Mrs Brown is a teacher. She teaches English, she speaks a little Chinese, too. She goes to Chinese classes every Tuesday.
Mrs brown is from England, but she likes working in China. She says her students are very friendly. She loves them . Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. Her son’s name is Mike. He is ten years old. Her daughter’s name is Sue. She is seven years old. They go to school in China . They have classes six days a week. They like their school very much.
11.What is Mrs Brown’s job?
______________________________________________________________________________.
12.Can she speak Chinese ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
13.Where is Mrs Brown from ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
14.How many children does she have ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
15.How old is Sue ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
六、書面表達(15分)
Tom(T)想買一頂帽子，請根據(jù)提示寫一個他與售貨員(C)的對話，用上所給的詞，不少于八句。
提示詞:hat,black,10yuan.
初一英語學習方法
第一，有一定的“語感”是必要的。
其實很多學生都是這樣，分數(shù)不高也不低，但是問起來什么都不會。這是沒有一個知識框架的原因，沒有有條理地系統(tǒng)地學習，做題只是靠的“語感”。像這樣有一定的“語感”，對往后整個初中高中的語言學習是有一定的促進作用的。考試會越來越難，越來越活，不是每個語法或者任何東西都是你學過或見過的，那么這個時候你要根據(jù)你學的去理解做題，語感好的往往能在單選，閱讀等地方有突破(有時你問他為什么選這項而且選對了，他也說不出來，就是一個感覺)，這就是語感的好處，雖然它是考試，但畢竟它還是一門語言，一門人類不斷發(fā)展修正后的語言，它還是有規(guī)律可尋的。
第二，學習方法十分重要。
有的同學每次考試都考得很好，其實是他英語學得比較系統(tǒng)，這就是為什么有的人考試會又快又準了。打個比方，你挑個詞問他什么用法，什么意思或者造句之類，他肯定能說得很清晰，很有條理，那么這樣，在考試的時候他就能很快的看出考點是什么，最快的選擇最正確的一項，這就造成了所謂的 “不檢查”。其實完全不檢查是不可能的，但是換個方面假設一下，如果你覺得自己都很懂，題目很簡單，你對你做的完全有把握，那還需要檢查嗎?!這就是學習方法的重要性，他能讓你做題又快又準，具體的學習建議在后面會提到。
第三，多記多背必不可少。
初一學的英語都是為將來打基礎的，只有在下層建筑打好的情況下，上層建筑才能建好。所以在這個時候，學生應該多記多背，這是一個輸入和輸出的過程，只有在不斷地輸入后有一定積累了，才能輸出。不要把英語當一門很負重的課，它就是一門語言(這點我反復強調(diào))，想想小學一年級學拼音的時候吧，還不是很難記但是都要記，英語的音標學習也是這樣;再想想小學語文課本上是不是每課都有一排生字?老師都要你做什么了?無非不就是注音，解釋，造句!其實英語也是這樣，一個生單詞來了，你首先應該了解怎么讀，什么意思，以及它的多個意思，什么時候做名詞用，什么時候做動詞用，再就是背幾個跟她的固定搭配。再推開來，英語句子就是詞組成的，篇就是句子組成的，所以整個英語學習就是這樣的輸入輸出。只有這種基礎的東西熟練了，才能創(chuàng)造出句子來，才能在閱讀中讀懂自己從來沒見過的句子，才能感覺出你從來沒見過的詞或句子是想表達一個什么意思。
第四，做題往心里過。
真正系統(tǒng)地學習并不是說每天每種類型的題非要做多少多少，做題是要從心里過的，沒從心里過做再多也沒用，每次都會覺得“這個我好像做過，只是不記得了”或者“這個詞我背過，可是忘了”等等，這樣都不行。人類是有遺忘曲線，克服遺忘的有效方法就是過一段時間拿出來溫習一遍，把它當做日常的中文去學習去感受。說到這里，不得不提筆記本了，這個很重要。你的輸入大部分就是靠這個筆記本了，雖然很多東西當時記明白了，但是絕對還是要把它記下來，以后多看看，至于你當時背不下來的東西幾更不用說要寫下了。
第五，課外的陶冶。
多看點英語方面的報紙，電影和音樂，這些都是對英語學習很有陶冶作用的。在這些陶冶中，不是光看就完了，一定要有意識地取從中吸取有用的東西。比如要試圖多去記記里面常用的有用的東西，短語，常用詞，很偏激的東西不要記，這樣的陶冶事實上也是一種學習，并且對口語和聽力都很有幫助，并不是題海戰(zhàn)術才有用的，以后與老外交流，不是看你做卷子的能力，更重要的是你駕馭一門語言的能力。
第六，平時英語學習需要注意的細節(jié)：
1.平時不理解的要多問老師，但注意不要鉆牛角尖，語言有些東西是約定俗成的，無道理，似有規(guī)律又無規(guī)律(比如動詞的過去分詞)。 2.聽力完全是多聽提高的，打個比方，英語考試的聽力有時再努力聽也聽不懂，但是晨會上老師的演講，你哪怕是跟同學聊天聊過去了，你也知道老師講的是什么。因為那是你熟悉的母語，不努力聽也懂。那么，就多聽英語吧!多聽就會多熟悉，單詞懂得越多，聽不懂的就越少，這是必然的。3.閱讀，要講究速度!考試的閱讀并不是每句都看的，文章很長，有的要粗看或者不看，有的要細品的。所以在每次閱讀時一定要把握重點，把握時間。