人教版七年級下冊英語知識點歸納總結(jié)

對于七年級英語的學(xué)習(xí)沒有學(xué)習(xí)方法很難學(xué)好,為了幫助同學(xué)們更好的學(xué)習(xí)英語,以下是小編準備的一些人教版七年級下冊英語知識點歸納，僅供參考。

七年級英語下冊知識點

Unit7 It’s raining!

◆短語歸納

1. not bad 不錯

2. at the park 在公園

3. take a message for… 為……捎個口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過得愉快

5. call sb. back 給某人回電話

6. no problem 沒問題

7. right now 現(xiàn)在

8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談

9. some of ......當中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池邊

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)

13. on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 給某人打電話

16. write to sb. 給某人寫信

◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather?

天氣怎么樣?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going?

情況怎么樣?

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!

好極了!/ 不錯。/糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him?

我給他捎個口信好嗎?

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎?

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹某地的天氣

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短語歸納

1. post office 郵局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付費電話

4. Bridge Street 橋街

5. Center Street 中心大街

6. Long Street 長街

7. near here 附近

8. across from 在……對面

9. next to 挨著，靠近

10. between…and… 在……和……之間

11. in front of 在……前面

12. excuse me 勞駕

13. far from 離……遠

14. go along… 沿著……走

15. turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右邊/左邊

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)

18. look like 看起來像

19. in life 一生中

20. be free 免費的/有空的

◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)。

2. spend + 時間 /金錢 + on sth. 花費時間/金錢在......

spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費時間/金錢做某事

3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?

—It’s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。

◆話題寫作

主題：指路

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

Unit9 What does he look like?

◆短語歸納

1. short hair 短發(fā)

2. long hair 長發(fā)

3. curly hair 卷發(fā)

4. straight hair 直發(fā)

5. (be) of medium height 中等個子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movies 去看電影

8. a little 有點兒

9. look like 看起來像

10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

12. a round face 圓臉

13. black hair 黑發(fā)

14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 長臉

16. the same way 同樣的方式

17. in the end 最后

18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)

◆用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? ……長得什么樣?

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著……頭發(fā)

4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿著/戴著……

◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他長什么樣?

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?

—They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等個子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹某人的外貌

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短語歸納

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 點菜

3. beef soup 牛肉湯

4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯

7. what kind 什么種類

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 綠茶

10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地

12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… ......的數(shù)量

14. make a wish 許個愿望

15. blow out 吹滅

16. in one go 一口氣

17. come true 實現(xiàn)

18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)量;a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多……

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎?

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹自己最喜歡的食物

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit11 How was your school trip?

◆短語歸納

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 擠牛奶

3. ride a horse 騎馬

4. feed chickens 喂小雞

5. talk with 與……談話

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相當多

8. show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀

9. learn about 了解

10. from… to… 從……到……

11. grow strawberries 種植草莓

12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

14. go fishing 去釣魚

15. at night 在夜晚

16. a lot of 許多;大量

17. come out 出來

18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游

19. along the way 沿線

20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

22. all in all 總的來說

23. take a / the train 乘火車

24. be interested in 對……感興趣

25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?

2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個相當 / 很……的......

◆典句必背

1. —How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?

—It was great! 好極了!

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎?

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當多(的牛奶)

4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?

— Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它們不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹過去的活動

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

◆短語歸納

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)

2. go to cinema 去看電影

3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快

8. kind of 有點兒

9. stay up late 熬夜

10. run away 跑開

11. shout at 對……大聲叫嚷

12. fly a kite 放風箏

13. high school 中學(xué)

14. put up 搭起，舉起

15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

16. get a surprise 吃驚

17. make a fire 生火

18. each other 互相

19. so… that… 如此……以至于……

20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上

22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 沖……呼喊

24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒

26. move into… 移進……

27. a swimming pool 一個游泳池

◆用法集萃

1. go + doing 去做某事

2. play + 球類 玩……球

3. 時間段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……

5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此……以至于……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了?

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>

2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?

— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹過去發(fā)生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

七年級下冊英語考試題

一、單項選擇。(15分)

1.—Do you like apples? --Yes, I __________.

A like it very much B. like them a lot

C. like a lot it D. very like them

2. We have ____ for dinner every day.

A. fish B. carrot C. tomato D. hamburger

3. He likes _____, but he doesn’t like_____ or _____.

A. meat; vegetable, fruit B. meat; vegetables, fruit

C. tomatoes; potatos, broccolis D. strawberrys; salad, ice cream

4. Running star Sandra Clark eats ______ healthy food.

A. lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot

5. ___ John like chicken _____ fish?

A. Does ;and B. Do; for C. Does; or D. Do; and

6. What ____ Bob have ____ dessert?

A. is; for B. does; for C. does; at D. is; of

7. Basketball players need to eat ______.

A. good B. well C. nice D. fine

8.—Can I help you?

--Yes, I want _________.

A. two bottle of milk B. two bottles of milks

C. two bottle of milks D. two bottles of milk

9. Let’s ____ food ____ the store.

A. buy; from B. buy; at

C. buys; from D. buys; in

10. He doesn’t have _____ breakfast in the morning, but he usually has _____ big lunch.

A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a D. /; the

11. It is _______ bedroom.

A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily

C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

12.—Do you have _____ apples?

--- Sorry, I don’t have ____, but I have _____ oranges.

A.any;any;any; B.some;some;some

C. any; some; some D. any; any; some

13. You eat too much _____, so you are fat.

A. tomatoes B. fruit C. hamburgers D. dessert

14. She likes hamburgers and salad _____ lunch.

A. of B. to C. for D. at

15. Where ____ your brother usually ____ for lunch?

A. do; have B. are; having C. does; have D. is; having

二、完形填空。(10分)

My name is Sandra.I have a brother.__16__name is Tom.We like different(不同的.)sports.I like playing__17__.It is fun.I like tennis，too.__18__I don't like basketball.It is __19__. My brother__20__basketball.He has four basketballs.He__21__basketball every day.We like different__22__.I like eggs，apples and hamburgers__23__breakfast and dinner.For dessert(甜食)，I like__24__.Tom likes oranges，chicken and carrots.We are__25__because(因為)we often play sports and eat good food.

16.A.He B.She

C.Her D.His

17.A.volleyball B.TV

C.watch D.oranges

18.A.And B.With

C.But D.Of

19.A.fun B.difficult

C.interesting D.fine

20.A.likes B.don't like

C.like D.doesn't like

21.A.looks B.knows

C.plays D.has

22.A.food B.books

C.colors D.classes

23.A.in B.on

C.for D.at

24.A.hamburgers B.chicken

C.bread D.icecream

25.A.boring B.healthy

C.great D.relaxing

三、閱讀理解。(30分)

閱讀A,B,C,D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給出的4個選項中選擇最佳選項。

(A)

Food Likes it Doesn’t like it

Tomato Barry Jack

Banana Bill June

Hamburger Lucy，Jack April

Ice cream Peter.Bob Barry

Strawberry Jane，June Bill

( )26.______ like(s)ice cream.

A.Peter B.Barry C.Bob D.A and C

( )27.Bill likes ______，but doesn't 1ike _______.

A.tomatoes; strawberries B.bananas; strawberries

C. bananas; ice cream D. tomatoes;ice cream

( )28._______ like hamburgers.

A.Lucy and June B.Jane and Lucy

C.Lucy and Jack D.April and Jack

( )29._______ likes strawberries，but doesn’t like bananas.

A.Barry B.Bill C.June D.Jane

( )30.In the form(表格)，we can see ______ names.

A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9

(B)

An Apple's WordsX

I am an apple. You can find me growing(生長) in many places(地方) in the world. I am like my cousins, pears and bananas. I am more round than a pear, and bananas are longer than I. I am delicious(美味的), so people all over the world like to eat me. I cost very little money and I help make people healthy. There is a saying in English : An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think I'm great?

( ) 31. The bananas is _______ than the apple.

A. shorter B. longer C. more round D. more delicious

( ) 32. The best title of the passage is_____

A. All kinds of fruits B. Apples are delicious

C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away D. Apples

( ) 33. The banana is the apple's ______. .

A. brother B. father C. sister D. cousin

( ) 34. Here the underlined word “saying” means_______ in Chinese.

A.說話 B.諺語 C.言語 D.語言

( ) 35. The underlined sentence means ______. .

A. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple

B. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple

C. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy

D. eating an apple every day can help the doctor a lot

(C)

It’s Sunday today. It’s time for lunch. Li Ming and his parents go to a house of noodles for lunch. The waiter shows them the menu.

MENU

Name Mixture (配料) Price(yuan)

Special I onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli 8.0

Special II cabbage, tomatoes, mutton 7.0

Special III tomatoes, eggs, onions 6.0

porridge 2.0

orange juice 3.0

green tea 3.0

ice cream 5.0

Li Ming’s father orders Special I and a cup of green tea. His mother orders Special III and two bowls of porridge. Li Ming orders Special II and an ice cream.

( ) 36. What’s the time?

A. About 7o’clock in the morning. B. About 12 o’clock at noon.

C. About 6 o’clock in the evening. D. About 12 in the evening.

( ) 37. If they don’t like tomatoes, they can choose _______.

A. Special I B. Special II C. Special III D. Nothing.

( ) 38. Li Hua has 9 yuan, and she doesn’t like onions. What can she order?

A. Special II and orange juice. B. Orange juice and Special III.

C. Special II and porridge. D. Both A and B.

( ) 39. What does Li Ming like for lunch today?

A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Meat. D. Chicken.

( )40. Whose lunch is the most (最) expensive?

A. Father’s. B. Mother’s. C. Li Ming’s. D. We can’t see.

四、(A)用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。(15分)

41.There are some ________(tomato)in the basket.

42.Do you like French ________(fry)?

43.She ________(have)ice cream for dessert.

44.________(health)food is important.

45.She ________(do not)play sports.

46.________ your mother ________(watch)TV every day?

47.The little girl likes ________(strawberry)a lot.

48.Lots of children like ________(play)football.

49.Chicken ________(be)very delicious.

50.My daughter ________(go)to school from Monday to Friday.

(B).根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。

51. Please s the words.

52.—Thank you very much.

—You’re w .

53.E me,Tom. Is that your watch?

54. He has a great sports c , but he doesn’t play sports.

55. He can’t answer(回答) the question. It’s too d .

五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。(20分)

I’m Kate, and my sister 56 (be) Gina. I’m tidy, but Gina 57 (be not). In our room, my books and tapes 58 (be) in the bookcase. My 59 (key) are in my schoolbag. I _60___ (have) a clock. It’s on the desk. 61 (Gina) books are everywhere ----on 62 (she) bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is ___63__(she). It’s under the desk. “Where are my keys? Where’s my 64 (ruler)? Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always 65 (ask).

56._________ 57.________ 58.________ 59._________ 60.__________

61._________ 62.________ 63.________ 64._________ 65.__________

六、任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)

Can you help me, please? I can’t find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue T-shirt and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列空格。

66.The boy’s name is .

67.He is years old.

68.He has hair.

69.He is in gray .

70.Steve’s telephone number is .

七、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(10分)

71. 請撥685-6026找瑪莉。

Please ________ Mary ________ 685-6026.

72. 我爸爸有三個哥哥和一個姐姐。

My father ________ ________ brothers and one ________.

73. —我的鑰匙在哪兒?

—對不起，我不知道。

—________ ________ my keys?

—Sorry, I ________ ________.

74. 咱們打籃球吧!

________ ________ basketball.

75. “手表”這個單詞怎么拼寫?

________ do you ________ the word “watch”?

八、書面表達。(10分)

艾倫的爸爸在上班時忘了戴手表、帽子和鑰匙。下面的表格是它們所在的位置。

keys on the sof a watch on the table hat on the bed

他的媽媽讓他把這些東西帶給爸爸。假如你是艾倫的媽媽，寫一張留言條。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。要求：30～40詞。

初一英語學(xué)習(xí)方法

聽力

由于小升初考試幾乎不涵蓋英語聽力，所以部分學(xué)員的聽力已經(jīng)直線下降了。那這個時候我們又該如何準備和彌補呢?

不要現(xiàn)在就狂做中考聽力。雖然真題非常重要，但是目前的聽力應(yīng)該放在有興趣的泛聽上。另外，因為中考的聽力是英式英語，所以從現(xiàn)在開始，需要有意識的去培養(yǎng)。新概念的教材就是標準的英式英語，可以用來練耳。目前很多孩子對英式英語不太喜歡，這個時候需要家長和老師適當引導(dǎo)。

單選

這個題型主要考察語法知識。根據(jù)考試的難度而言，本題屬于簡單題型，基本上不能失分。很多家長擔心，我的孩子語法基礎(chǔ)薄弱，現(xiàn)在該如何彌補呢?對于這個問題，希望家長們不要過于緊張。語法聽起來貌似復(fù)雜難懂，但是實際上不是如此。我們在講解語法的時候，通過大量有趣的口訣，詼諧的圖畫，激烈的PK等方式，讓學(xué)生喜聞樂見，而且記憶深刻。從最后的結(jié)果來看，語法部分還是很有可能在短期內(nèi)達到立竿見影的效果。

完形

完形填空的難度系數(shù)很大，因為它等于單選+閱讀。很多孩子有完形填空恐懼癥，每次考試總是把完形填空放在最后做。而最后又沒有足夠的時間去思考，往往只能在有限的時間內(nèi)連蒙帶猜敷衍了事，結(jié)果自然一敗涂地。久而久之，形成了可怕的心理障礙，認定了自己就是無法做完形填空題。其實，完形填空還是有自己的小秘訣的，比如做題方法可以這樣：上下文上下看，語法搭配左右看。

閱讀

語文的作文有50分，而英語的閱讀有44分，這么高分值的題目自然不可小視。單詞量的掌握程度在很大程度上決定了最終的得分情況。所以，詞匯量的積累一定要提上日程。所謂冰凍三尺非一日之寒，沒有長時間的量的積累，就不要奢望一覺醒后實現(xiàn)質(zhì)的飛躍。對于目前的孩子而言，有這樣一種情況需要家長了解并及時引導(dǎo)。目前很多的孩子在初一的時候接觸到的都是中考的文章，個別文章涉及的內(nèi)容和深度并不是一個初一的孩子能夠理解和明白的，所以導(dǎo)致一個現(xiàn)象：文章并沒有生詞，而為什么就是偏偏看不明白呢?原因是人生閱歷并沒有達到這樣的高度。比如小升初的時候有篇文章的內(nèi)容是越上網(wǎng)越寂寞。對于小六的孩子而言，真是丈二和尚摸不著頭腦。真是一派胡言，上網(wǎng)沖浪是難得的奢侈，怎么可能會越上網(wǎng)越寂寞呢?

句子

對于翻譯句子而言，更是功夫在平時。對于短語和固定句型要有一定的積累。能夠踏踏實實學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的，此題真不算困難。對于那些平時只習(xí)慣做ABCD選擇題的學(xué)生而言，這種題目是在是太討厭了，想抓鬮都不給機會。

作文

聽說讀寫，到寫的這一關(guān)自然也不會太容易。但是對于寫作而言，還是有很多技巧可言，比如字數(shù)的控制，句型的套用等。從初一開始就要開始嘗試寫作，有一點需要特別強調(diào)，最重要的事情不在于寫了多少，頻率幾何，而在于寫完后是否給老師修改。