高三英語(yǔ)模擬考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括
詞匯是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基石,也是提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的“絆腳石”。很多學(xué)生之所以英語(yǔ)學(xué)不好或止步不前,很大程度上就是因?yàn)樵~匯不過(guò)關(guān)。以下是小編給大家整理的高三英語(yǔ)模擬考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括,希望能助你一臂之力!
高三英語(yǔ)模擬考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括1
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
wildlife protection decrease loss reserve hunt zone carpet respond distant fur relief laughter mercy certain importance contain rub mosquito insect affect attention appreciate succeed secure imploy bite dinosaur inspect dust fierce ending die out in relief
2.詞語(yǔ)歸納
1)wild
作形容詞,表示“野生的,野的,荒涼的,不守規(guī)矩的”。
be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事
be wild with+抽象名詞,表示“……得發(fā)狂,因……而發(fā)狂的狀態(tài)”。
be wild out 極其熱心或熱愛
run wild自由生長(zhǎng),不受控制
作名詞,表示“荒蕪人煙的地方,偏僻的地區(qū),荒野”。
2)protect
作動(dòng)詞,表示“保護(hù),警戒”,常與from連用。
protect與against連用,表示“防御……攻擊”。
名詞protection后面常與against,of連用。
3)loss
表示“損失”是可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)。
表示“遺失,丟失,喪失”。
也可以表示戰(zhàn)斗,比賽中“打輸,失敗”,是不可數(shù)名詞。
at a loss表示“不知所措,不知(如何是好),虧本地”。
4)hunt
表示“打獵,獵取”
hunt for搜索,試圖找到 hunt sb/sth down對(duì)某人/某物窮追到底
hunt sth up查尋
作名詞,前面加冠詞。
5)peace
表示“和平,合約,和平時(shí)期”。
be at peace with… 讓……平靜,與……和睦相處
be in peace 安詳?shù)?make peace 和解 keep/break the peace 維持/破壞治安
6)apply
表示“申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求”。
apply for…(to…)向……申請(qǐng)
表示“應(yīng)用,使用”,其賓語(yǔ)后面接不定式,也可以用to+動(dòng)名詞。
apply to適用于,to是介詞。
apply oneself to致力于,努力進(jìn)行。
7)suggest
表示“建議,提議”后接名詞,動(dòng)名詞,不接不定式,也可以接從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由should+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,should可以省略。
表示“使人想起,表明”后接名詞或者是從句。
也可以表示“暗示,啟發(fā)”,后接從句。
8)contain
表示“包含,含有,容納”,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
也可表示“控制,抑制,克制”。
表示“阻止”。
9)powerful
表示“強(qiáng)大的,有力的,很有效力的,強(qiáng)健的”。
后接不定式。
10)affect
表示“對(duì)……不良影響”。
表示“感動(dòng),震動(dòng)”。
11)effect
have…effect on/upon… 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生……影響
come/go into effect生效,被實(shí)施
take effect 生效,開始起作用 give effect to 實(shí)現(xiàn),完成 in effect 實(shí)際上,有效
of no effect 沒有作用 to no effect 不起作用,不靈驗(yàn) for effect 做樣子,為給人好的印象
bring/put sth into effect 是某物開始使用 to this/that/the same effect 這個(gè)/那個(gè)同樣的意思或內(nèi)容
to the affect that… 意思是說(shuō),大意是說(shuō)
12)attention
表示“注意,專心,注意力,專注”。
pay attention to 注意
catch/attact sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意
give one’s undivided attention,get/have sb’s undivided attention 全神貫注,為某人關(guān)注的對(duì)象
13)bite
bite(into sth)咬(某物) be bitten by sth 熱衷于某物 bite sb’s head off憤怒地批評(píng)某人
bite one’s tongue 強(qiáng)忍著不說(shuō)出自己的想法或感覺
once bitten,twice shy一次被咬,下次膽小。
bite也可以作名詞,表示“咬,叮,上鉤,刺痛,緊握”。
14)service
表示“服務(wù),服務(wù)性工作”。
表示“(車輛,機(jī)器等的)用處”。
表示“政府部門,共用機(jī)構(gòu)”。
at sb’s service隨時(shí)幫助某人
(be)of service (to sb)有用,有幫助
service復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“陸??哲?,勞務(wù),貢獻(xiàn),功勞”。
15)dust
指“一陣塵土”,可以和不定冠詞連用。
kiss/lick the dust 卑躬屈膝,一敗涂地,被打死。
dry the dust非常乏味的。
shake the dust off one’s beat離開厭惡之處,但愿不返回。
throw dust in sb’s eyes 蒙蔽某人
dust也可作動(dòng)詞,表示“撣去……的灰塵”
16)intend
表示“打算,有……的意圖”,是及物動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞不定式,也接多種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。
接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
intend sth for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
過(guò)去分詞intended表示“計(jì)劃的,打算的,意欲的”相當(dāng)于形容詞;be intended for sb/sth表示“為某人或某物計(jì)劃或設(shè)計(jì)”。
17)specie
表示“種,類”,在生物學(xué)上指有主要相同特征的動(dòng)植物的品種,種類,單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
表示“人類”。
表示“種,類”相當(dāng)于a spot,a type,a kind。
18)danger
表示“危險(xiǎn)”,是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“危險(xiǎn)的人或物”,是可數(shù)名詞。
in danger在危險(xiǎn)中
out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)
on the danger list 病入膏肓
19)die for,die from,die of,die out
die from(外部因素),die of(內(nèi)部因素)因……而死。
die for為……而死,為……而獻(xiàn)身,表示因事業(yè)或目的而死。
die out 表示“滅絕,絕種,消失(火)等熄滅,后不接賓語(yǔ)。
3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。
構(gòu)成:be + being+過(guò)去分詞
用法:
1)“be being done” 中的動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)(sing. / pl.)作相應(yīng)的變化。
2)將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是:把be doing變?yōu)閎e being done.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于哪些場(chǎng)合?
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還可強(qiáng)調(diào)到目前為止某被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已存在若干時(shí)間。
is/am/are to be done可用于哪些場(chǎng)合?
(1)用來(lái)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。
(2)用來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見。
(3)用來(lái)表示必要性。
(4)用來(lái)表示可能性。
will/shall be done除用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)外,還可用于什么場(chǎng)合構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?
will/shall be done除用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)外,還可用來(lái)表示有固定性條件就會(huì)有規(guī)律性被動(dòng)結(jié)果。
has/have been done是否可用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?
可以。has/have been done可用來(lái)表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻為止某一動(dòng)作已被完成,此時(shí)它屬于一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)很復(fù)雜,應(yīng)怎樣理解?
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:is/am/are being done,is/am/are體現(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)照時(shí)間點(diǎn)為現(xiàn)在,并隨人稱的變化而變化;being體現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí);being done體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
高三英語(yǔ)模擬考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括2
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流過(guò),流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),介詞since 與表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用,副詞since 后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué),他還是說(shuō)服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
① 含一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的路線并不清楚,她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. “盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
拓展:
① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過(guò)”講,而although 無(wú)此用法。
② although 用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè),所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒撒謊。
另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張,
如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開大。)
11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。最后,我只好讓步了。
Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
如:Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed,the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流,流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過(guò)低谷,流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí),沒有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難,一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚,有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會(huì)順利地進(jìn)行,因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費(fèi)用,但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。最后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說(shuō)服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步,那天沒有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難,但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會(huì)放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時(shí),他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問(wèn)題保險(xiǎn)。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉,感覺就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處,仿佛騎車穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營(yíng)
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著,醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當(dāng)你出游的時(shí)候問(wèn)什么不記旅行日記呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過(guò)別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度,你就會(huì)高效地工作。
50.be similar to 類似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔(dān)
52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
54.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細(xì)地
高三英語(yǔ)模擬考知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括3
link A to B 將A和B連接起來(lái)
refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問(wèn)
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 關(guān)系到;關(guān)乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 參考
e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名詞”表“令某人……”
常見的名詞有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語(yǔ);不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生,意為“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (會(huì)談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
break in 闖入;打岔
break off 中斷,折斷
break into 闖入
break out 爆發(fā);發(fā)生
break up 驅(qū)散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可數(shù) n.)
2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節(jié)目(可數(shù) n.)
e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可數(shù)n. 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可數(shù)n.) 影響
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
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