高三英語閱讀理解解題訓(xùn)練及答案
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第一篇：
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第二篇：
Somali pirates (海盜) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
第一篇：
本篇文章為記敘文。主要講述印度一個小村莊的人們在外鄉(xiāng)人的誘導(dǎo)下為了追求金錢收益捕殺青蛙，結(jié)果破壞了生態(tài)平衡。意識到這個問題后，他們及時停止了捕殺，重新回到了寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C項意思一致。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免費的”意思，說明青蛙容易得到，并能賺到錢，村民才答應(yīng)賣。
3.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關(guān)。
4.C 推理判斷題。最后一句說明人們過度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此，可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。
第二篇：
本篇文章為新聞報道類文體。報道索馬里海盜搶劫三艘泰國漁船，并引用了官員的話，讓讀者了解當(dāng)前的索馬里海盜的形勢。
1.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癟he robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發(fā)生在國際護(hù)衛(wèi)部隊正常保護(hù)區(qū)域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么遠(yuǎn)，那就是印度洋了”可知正確答案為A項。
2.B 主旨大意題。文章主要報道發(fā)生在周末的對泰國漁船的襲擊，就此事件引出索馬里海盜的襲擊已超越國際保衛(wèi)隊的正常護(hù)衛(wèi)范圍，而進(jìn)入了更遠(yuǎn)的海域。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知應(yīng)是巡邏難度加大了。
4.D 推理計算題。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到發(fā)報道為止，索馬里海盜應(yīng)劫持水手77+228=305人。
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