雅思寫作速度怎么提高
雅思寫作速度怎么提高!在雅思寫作考試中,要求考生在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成答題,如果考生不合理的把控時間,提高寫作速度,就會影響我們答題。下面我們來看看雅思寫作速度怎么提高,大家在練習中一定要注意合理分配時間。
雅思寫作速度怎么提高
一、雅思寫作速度提不上去的原因
寫作速度一直提不上去主要有三個方面的原因,即1)審題花費的時間多。審題時間最好控制在2分鐘左右,然而很多考生在審題時無法把握住出題者的意圖,從而在構(gòu)思過程中思維很糾結(jié),因此拖緩了寫作速度。2)論據(jù)積累不夠。也就是說,題目所涉及到的話題相關(guān)背景信息積累較少,從而碰到題目無話可說。這是非常嚴重的一點,即使論點全面,合理,但是卻沒有適當?shù)恼摀?jù)支撐的話,是難以使文章的內(nèi)容豐富的。3)句式基本功不扎實。這一點體現(xiàn)在考生要在句式表達的思索上浪費了很多的時間。點擊查看詳情
二、雅思寫作提高建議
備考雅思小作文時,考生要先熟練掌握??碱}型的特點,以便更夠快速判斷考題重點信息并確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,考生要在平時多積累一些相關(guān)句型,詞匯以及常考語法知識點,比如時態(tài)、語態(tài)。除此之外,考生還要學會對考官的范文進行摹寫,吸收其中的精華之處為之己用。
雅思大作文備考過程中,同小作文一樣,考生要先熟悉了解大作文題型、考點以及不同題型的寫作邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),以便在寫作中按照結(jié)構(gòu)去寫,會節(jié)省不少思考的時間。
另外,考生要熟記不同類型的文章模板并適當?shù)氖褂?。因為熟悉了模板會對組織文章框架有一定的幫助,也會給考生帶來很多寫作思路。還有就是機經(jīng)也要合理使用,考生要將機經(jīng)中的不同話題進行歸類,并收集素材,這對論據(jù)的提出有非常大的幫助。
托福獨立寫作到底如何寫出一段完美的段尾呢?
一、 重申立場+總結(jié)理由
這種方法很容易理解,就是先陳述一下對于整篇文章的看法,表明中心論點。然后列出你的文章中來支撐中心論點的分論點,這一步其實就是把文章前面的分論點的主題句進行paraphrase(改述)。
比如這道托福寫作題目:
The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.
In conclusion, we can not live out money of our daily life in this modern society. When all things are considered, we have to admit that money is the most important aspect of a job. Since money can not only guarantee our basic material life but also ensure that we can solve problems with it timely when we have some accidents.
二、讓步+轉(zhuǎn)折(重申立場)
托福寫作輔導提到讓步轉(zhuǎn)折就是先讓步承認題目觀點,然后在轉(zhuǎn)折提出題目的不足之處或者自己的建議。用這種方法的時候我們通常是認為題目觀點過于絕對而反對題目觀點的。
如此一來,如果我們反對題目觀點,那么我們在結(jié)尾段就可以使用讓步轉(zhuǎn)折(重申自己的立場)進行結(jié)尾。
應(yīng)用到實際的題目中:
The only way for the government to promote energy conservation is to raise the price of gasoline and electricity.
Admittedly, we have to admit that raising the price of gasoline and electricity can reduce the usage amount, which will promote energy conservation, to some extend. However, it is not a effective and fundamental way to solve the problem entirely. We should figure out other effective ways, such as developing new energy and advertising environmental awareness.
三、 最后一種:重申立場+引申擴展
其中, 引申擴展可以包括:
1. 強調(diào)反對的立場帶來的嚴重后果。
2. 展望未來問題的前景。
3. 強調(diào)自己觀點的重要性。
具體例題:
We should never be impolite in the modern society.
Being polite to others is not only a good virtue but also good opportunities for us to make new friends that will pay back us more benefits in the future. So, in most of cases, we should be polite to others. But if we are polite when violated or threatened by some bad men, the situation will just get worse.
托福獨立寫作怎么寫好開頭?
獨立寫作的開頭段寫作要遵循3要素:introduction, position, (transition).其中introduction就是引出話題,告知讀者整篇文章討論的話題;position即立場態(tài)度,自己對該話題所持有的觀點;而transition是過渡,從開頭向正文論述部分的過渡,通常會直接從內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)上給出全篇的分論點。
Introduction寫法最基本的宗旨就是去思考為什么考試要考這個話題,是什么現(xiàn)象什么情況使得這個話題有討論的價值。思考以下例題:
例1:Students in the future can have the choice to learn at home using high-tech innovations, like TV or internet. Do you think they will still attend traditional schools?
例2:TV advertising directed towards children (aged from 2 to 5) should not be allowed.
例1中,關(guān)于將來學生是不是在傳統(tǒng)的教室里上課,這一題和科技發(fā)展有關(guān)系。因此,這一題的introduction部分可以這樣思考:社會快速發(fā)展,新科技不斷出現(xiàn),這給人們生活的方方面面都帶來了影響(Introduction)。其中一個最大的影響是改變學生們的上課方式.......
例2中,這一題是在說針對于2-5歲的孩子的電腦廣告應(yīng)該被禁止。從背景上考慮,這一題也可以從科技發(fā)展入手:社會的快速發(fā)展離不開大眾媒體的傳播。其中,廣告作為一種最常見的傳播形式,給人們的生活帶來很大的影響(introduction)。那么,針對于2-5歲孩子的廣告是不是允許傳播....
那么,關(guān)于introduction,一共有2種常用形式:背景引入式&主題重申式
背景引入式的開頭結(jié)構(gòu):
結(jié)合題目,引入背景,自然過渡到話題上,最后明確表達立場
例題:Students in the future can have the choice to learn at home using high-tech innovations, like TV or internet. Do you think they will still attend traditional schools?
開頭? We live in a technology world in which technology gives us many opportunities to improve every aspect of our lives. ? One of the most obvious impacts which the technology has on education is that it has changed traditional studying-in-class learning pattern.(引入背景) ? Now we get the chance to study at home by using technology such as computer or television.(過渡到話題) ? This new learning pattern, which I strongly recommend to everyone(明確立場), will save a lot of time spent on the traveling between schools and living spots; moreover, learners can arrange their time schedule flexibly.(transition,過渡)
主題重申式,又稱為題目改寫,此種方式的開頭結(jié)構(gòu):
改寫題目然后明確表達立場
例題:Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice.
開頭? There are basically two types of classes in universities, classes where teachers lecture and that where the students do some of the talking. Some students prefer the class in which they can talk because they believe the exchange between teachers and students promotes learning; others will prefer lectures which will deliver far more information to students(改寫題目). ? I prefer the former approach although both teaching and learning approaches are valuable and have relative merits.(明確立場) My reasons are listed below.(transition,過渡)
上述開頭方式雖然明確的表達了觀點,但是整段讀起來會比教啰嗦,因此,下面介紹一種題目重申高級版,結(jié)構(gòu)同樣是改寫題目?明確表達立場,但是題目改寫會非常簡潔奧。
例題:Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people were in the past.
開頭段:As the society developing rapidly, we can hear such voices sometimes in our life that the modern society makes people morbid and people should retrieve their past life.(改寫題目) However, as far as I am concerned, the overall modern life has virtually made people more delighted than before.(明確立場)
托福寫作如何找思路?
列舉雙觀點撐起文章結(jié)構(gòu)
托福寫作的基本原則就是一定要找好寫的方向,而不是另辟蹊徑、試圖做到一鳴驚人。因為托福寫作考察的是語言的應(yīng)用能力,而不是學生的思想高度。另外,如果看到一個題目,覺得某一個觀點好寫,但是只能想到一個觀點,那么就趕緊從另外一個角度展開,看能否想到兩個觀點。終極目標就是選擇的角度能夠拓展出兩個觀點,撐起兩個主體段。
列好提綱再開始填充內(nèi)容
選對破題思路非常的重要,因為只有一開始方向?qū)α耍拍芡略阶咴巾?,否則寫到最后會步履維艱。因此,在拿到題目后,不妨花個2~3分鐘時間,構(gòu)思下自己的思路,再下筆也不遲。總好過寫到一半,發(fā)現(xiàn)后面寫不下去了,進退兩難,最后硬著頭皮編下去,因為這樣的文章很容易跑偏,而且很難將字數(shù)寫上去。
一面倒寫法也需要反轉(zhuǎn)
除了雙觀點寫法以外,現(xiàn)在一面倒的寫法也是比較流行的,那就是自從一個角度把觀點一路拓展寫下去的方法,否定就否定到底,支持就支持到最后。這樣的寫法從寫作思路上來說是比較簡單的,但大家破題以后還需要注意留一個反轉(zhuǎn)的余地,那就是適當認可一下自己反對觀點存在的正確性,簡單來說就是雖然某某觀點有很多問題但還是有一點可取之處的。用這種方式來做一個小的反轉(zhuǎn),能讓你的論述更具有客觀性和包容性。
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