雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)人類與機(jī)器人
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雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)真題解析:人類與機(jī)器人
Man or Machine
ADuring July 2003, the Museum of Science in Cambridge, Massachusetts exhibited what Honda calls 'the world's most advanced humanoid robot', AS1MO (the Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility). Honda's brainchild is on tour in North America and delighting audiences wherever it goes. After 17 years in the making, ASIMO stands at four feet tall, weighs around 115 pounds and looks like a child in an astronaut's suit. Though it is difficult to see ASIMO's face at a distance, on closer inspection it has a smile and two large eyes' that conceal cameras. The robot cannot work autonomously - its actions are 'remote controlled' by scientists through the computer in its backpack. Yet watching ASMIO perform at a show in Massachusetts it seemed uncannily human. The audience cheered as ASIMO walked forwards and backwards, side to side and up and downstairs. After the show, a number of people told me that they would like robots to play more of a role in daily life - one even said that the robot would be like 'another person'.
BWhile the Japanese have made huge strides in solving some of the engineering problems of human kinetics (n.動(dòng)力學(xué)) and bipedal (adj. 兩足動(dòng)物的)movements, for the past 10 years scientists at MIT's former Artificial Intelligence (Al) lab (recently renamed the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, CSAIL) have been making robots that can behave like humans and interact with humans. One of MITs robots, Kismet, is an anthropomorphic (adj.擬人的) head and has two eyes (complete with eyelids), ears, a mouth, and eyebrows. It has several facial expressions, including happy, sad, frightened and disgusted. Human interlocutors are able to read some of the robot's facial expressions, and often change their behavior towards the machine as a result - for example, playing with it when it appears ‘sad’. Kismet is now in MIT’s museum, but the ideas developed here continue to be explored in new robots.
CCog (short for Cognition) is another pioneering project from MIT’s former AI lab. Cog has a head, eyes, two arms, hands and a torso (n.軀干) - and its proportions were originally measured from the body of a researcher in the lab. The work on Cog has been used to test theories of embodiment and developmental robotics, particularly getting a robot to develop intelligence by responding to its environment via sensors, and to learn through these types of interactions.
DMIT is getting furthest down the road to creating human-like and interactive robots. Some scientists argue that ASIMO is a great engineering feat but not an intelligent machine - because it is unable to interact autonomously with unpredictabilities in its environment in meaningful ways, and learn from experience. Robots like Cog and Kismet and new robots at MIT’s CSAIL and media lab, however, are beginning to do this.
EThese are exciting developments. Creating a machine that can walk, make gestures and learn from its environment is an amazing achievement. And watch this space: these achievements are likely rapidly to be improved upon. Humanoid robots could have a plethora of uses in society, helping to free people from everyday tasks. In japan, for example, there is an aim to create robots that can do the tasks similar to an average human, and also act in more sophisticated situations as firefighters, astronauts or medical assistants to the elderly in the workplace and in homes – partly in order to counterbalance the effects of an ageing population.
FSuch robots say much about the way in which we view humanity, and they bring out the best and worst of us. On one hand, these developments express human creativity - our ability to invent, experiment, and to extend our control over the world. On the other hand, the aim to create a robot like a human being is spurred on by dehumanized ideas - by the sense that human companionship can be substituted by machines; that humans lose their humanity when they interact with technology; or that we are little more than surface and ritual behaviors, that can be simulated with metal and electrical circuits.
Questions 1-6
Reading passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
NB you may use any letter more than once
1 different ways of using robots
2 a robot whose body has the same proportion as that of an adult
3 the fact that human can be copied and replaced by robots
4 a comparison between ASIMO from Honda and other robots
5 the pros and cons of creating robots
6 a robot that has eyebrows
Questions 7-13
Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage 1, using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet.
In 2003, Massachusetts displayed a robot named ASIMO which was invented by Honda, after a period of 7 in the making. The operating information is stored in the computer in its 8 so that scientists can control ASIMO's movement. While Japan is making great progress, MIT is developing robots that are human-like and can 9 humans. What is special about Kismet is that it has different 10 which can be read by human interlocutors. 11 is another robot from MIT, whose body's proportion is the same as an adult. By responding to the surroundings through 12 ,it could develop its 13 .
文章題目 :Man or Machine
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
體裁議論文
題目是人還是機(jī)器
結(jié)構(gòu)A. ASMID研制成功并向公眾展示的社會(huì)影響
B. CSAIL一直致力于研制擬人機(jī)器人
C. Cog是有著和人來(lái)一樣的比例的機(jī)器人
D. 在創(chuàng)造類人互動(dòng)機(jī)器人方面, MIT走在前端
E. 類人機(jī)器人的發(fā)展空間
F. 創(chuàng)造類人機(jī)器人的利與弊
試題分析
Question 1-13
題目類型:Information in relevant paragraph
定位詞文中對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)題目解析
1Different ways E段第4句E段開頭就引出創(chuàng)造機(jī)器人的成就, 隨后并提出這些成就有一定的發(fā)展空間, 直到第四句說(shuō)明這些類人機(jī)器人have a plethora of uses,用途多樣. 因此答案為E
2The same proportion
...adultC段第2句C段第2句提到cog has a head...and its proportions were originally measured from the body of a researcher in the lab. 表明該機(jī)器人是按照成年人人體比例創(chuàng)造的, 因此答案為C
3Copied replacedF段第3句F段第三句the aim to create...by the sense human...can be substituted..., that can be simulated 都表示人類可被機(jī)器等取代.因此答案為F
4Comparison
ASIMO... Pther robotsD段第2,3句D段第2句指出ASIMO is...but not an intelligent machine,because it is unable to...learn from experience.第3句又表明robots like...however, are beginning to do this. 體現(xiàn)出其他機(jī)器人能做到ASIMO所不能做到的自發(fā)學(xué)習(xí). 因此答案為D
5Pros and consF段第1句F段開頭指出這些機(jī)器人證明了我們看待人性的方式, bring out the best and worst of us.這半句話體現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造機(jī)器人的利與弊. 因此答案為F
6eyebrowsB段倒數(shù)第4句B段倒數(shù)第四句提到one of MIT’S robots is...and has two eyes...and eyebrows. 因此答案B
Question7-13 Summary from Reading Passage
summary參考解題思路: 先跳開空格把該段通讀一遍, 了解大意, 發(fā)現(xiàn)總體是按照文章段落順序概括的. (如有所遺忘, 再看原文各段段首句, 大概知道各句在文章的相應(yīng)段落)
解析: 第1句和第2句對(duì)應(yīng)文章A段, 根據(jù)after a period of 7___in the making定位該段第3句, 答案為17 years. 然后根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四句its action are...controlled by scientists through...in its backpack.可以判斷8答案為backpack. 該題第3, 4句對(duì)應(yīng)文章B段, MIT is inventing robots...with the ability to 8___humans定位該段第2句behave like humans and interact with humans.可以判斷9答案為interact with. 根據(jù)Kismet ...has various...by human interlocutors定位原文倒數(shù)第2句human interlocutors are able to read some of the robots’ facial expressions得出10答案為facial expressions. 第5,6句對(duì)應(yīng)原文C段, robot from MIT,proportion定位該段第1, 2句得出11答案為Cog/cognition. 最后根據(jù)該段最后一句getting a robot to develop intelligence via sensors判斷12答案為sensors, 13 答案為intelligence.
參考翻譯:
是人還是機(jī)器
A在2003年7月,曼徹斯特的劍橋博物館陳列了Honda稱之為“世界最先進(jìn)的人性機(jī)器人”:ASIMO (即“創(chuàng)新移動(dòng)的進(jìn)步之舉)。Honda的智力產(chǎn)物正在北美巡回展示,所過(guò)之處,總能令現(xiàn)眾開心不已。17年的辛苦制作,ASIMO高4英尺,重115磅,以小孩的形態(tài)穿著宇航服。在遠(yuǎn)距離看不清ASIMO,近距離下ASIMO面帶微笑,兩個(gè)大眼睛包含著攝像頭。它不能自己行走,得由科學(xué)家通過(guò)機(jī)器人背包上的電腦遠(yuǎn)程控制。觀察ASIMO在曼徹斯特的表演,很令人驚訝,它具有人性的特征。ASIMO走來(lái)走去的時(shí)候,上下樓梯的時(shí)候,現(xiàn)眾總是爆發(fā)出喝彩聲。展示過(guò)后,許多人跟我說(shuō),他們喜歡機(jī)器人在日常生活中起更大的作用——有人甚至說(shuō):機(jī)器人就像是人一樣。
B日本人大踏步地解決人類動(dòng)力學(xué)和兩足動(dòng)物移動(dòng)的工程問(wèn)題。與此同時(shí),近十年來(lái),MIT的前人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室AI(現(xiàn)在重新命名為電腦科學(xué)人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室CSAIL)—直致力于研制能夠類似于人類,同時(shí)能與人互動(dòng)的機(jī)器人。Kismet是MIT的擬人機(jī)器人,有一個(gè)像人一樣的頭,有兩只眼睛(也有眼瞼),耳朵,嘴巴,眉毛。它可以做好些面部表情,比如開心,悲傷,驚恐,討厭。與之對(duì)話,我們可以獲得機(jī)器人的些許面部表情,從而改換面對(duì)機(jī)器人的態(tài)度。比如說(shuō):當(dāng)機(jī)器人表現(xiàn)出“悲傷”的時(shí)候,就與機(jī)器人玩耍.Kismet如今位于MIT的博物館,但這里發(fā)展的理念將繼續(xù)在新的機(jī)器人身上被探索。
CCOG(認(rèn)知cognition的縮寫)是另外一個(gè)前MIT智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室的先驅(qū)項(xiàng)目。有頭,兩條胳膊,手臂和軀干,其比例最早是由實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究員的身體測(cè)量而來(lái)的。COG被用來(lái)檢測(cè)機(jī)器人學(xué)的體現(xiàn)和發(fā)展,特別是通過(guò)傳感器去發(fā)展智力反應(yīng)周邊環(huán)境方面,以及通過(guò)互動(dòng)類型學(xué)習(xí)方面。
D在創(chuàng)造類人互動(dòng)機(jī)器人方面,MIT無(wú)疑走得最遠(yuǎn)。有些科學(xué)家爭(zhēng)辯道:ASIMO是一個(gè)偉大的工程,但并不算是智力機(jī)器。因?yàn)樗荒茏詣?dòng)以有意義的方式與未知情況互動(dòng),也不能從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)。COG和Kismet,以及在MIT的CSAIL媒體實(shí)驗(yàn)室的新機(jī)器人卻是可以自發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)的。
E這些都是令人激動(dòng)的進(jìn)展。創(chuàng)造一個(gè)機(jī)器,能走,能做手勢(shì),能從環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí),這是了不起的成就??纯催@種發(fā)展空間吧:這些現(xiàn)有成就都還能夠很快地加以改進(jìn)。類人機(jī)器人能在社會(huì)上具有廣泛的用途:把人們從日?,嵤轮薪夥懦鰜?lái)。舉個(gè)例子:在日本,人們想創(chuàng)造出精密的機(jī)器人,能夠與正常人做一樣的工作,比如說(shuō)消防隊(duì)員,宇航員,工作地點(diǎn)和家中醫(yī)護(hù)助手,以便于部分地抵消老齡化的影響。
F這些機(jī)器人證明了我們看待人性的方式,它們也表現(xiàn)出了我們?nèi)祟愔凶詈玫暮妥畈畹姆矫?。一方面,這些發(fā)展表達(dá)了人類創(chuàng)新性,也就是我們有能力去發(fā)明,實(shí)驗(yàn),和延長(zhǎng)對(duì)世界的控制。另一方面,創(chuàng)造類人機(jī)器人的目標(biāo)被去個(gè)性化的理念所刺激。人類友情將讓路于機(jī)器。當(dāng)人類與技術(shù)互動(dòng)時(shí),人類失去了人性。或者說(shuō),我們?nèi)祟惒贿^(guò)是表面和樓式行為而己,能夠被鋼鐵和電路所取代。
參考答案:
Version 17203 主題 仿生小機(jī)器人
1E 2C 3F
4D 5F 6B
7 17 years 8backpack 9interact with
10 facial expressions 11Cog/Cognition 12sensors
13 intelligence
雅思寫作范文:高科技、機(jī)器人和人類
Intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings. Please discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
The technology of intelligent machines improves amazingly with the help of artificial intelligence. Robots, known as steel-collar workers, are widely employed in different aspects, such as marine research, space exploration and some modern assembly lines. Robots bring about advantages undoubtedly, and meanwhile, they are not as versatile as expected. (49 words)
The advantages of robots are innumerable. The employment of robots on assembly lines saves a lot of labor forces. Robots are widely used in developed countries. In Japan, one out of ten thousand workers are robots, which not only improve the working efficiency, but also enhance accuracy. That is the reason why robots are so popular in automobile industry and electronic production line. (63 words)
Another merit is that robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us. Human beings have extended their cognition to the outer space, where there are considerable unpredictable dangers. Robots can work in any kind of situation, no matter how awful the environment is. In hospital, robots work as professional doctors doing operation on the patients. Furthermore, robots can work around the clock, never knowing what tiredness is. (80 words)
However, the disadvantages of robots are undeniable. Firstly, all the robots and other intelligent machines are designed by human beings. What robots do is follow the instruction and pre-set programming by human beings. If there is something wrong with the electric circuit or programs, robots will become good-for-nothing machines. Besides, robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situation. (59 words)
In short, robots are subsidiary to human beings. However competent they are in various kinds of field, robots will never take the place of human beings and play a decisive role in our work and life.
雅思大作文范文:機(jī)器人對(duì)于人類的未來(lái)發(fā)展的影響
題目:
Some people think that robots are very important for human's future development. Others, however, think that robots are dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
一些人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人對(duì)于人類的未來(lái)發(fā)展非常重要。然而,其他人提出機(jī)器人是危險(xiǎn)的并且對(duì)于社會(huì)有消極影響。討論雙方觀點(diǎn)并給出你的看法。
相似題目:
人工智能(機(jī)器人)的好壞
Intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings. Please discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
機(jī)器人好處1:提高了生產(chǎn)率。舉例,工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的那些智能手臂和設(shè)備能自動(dòng)完成搬運(yùn),組裝,焊接等工作,而且速度和準(zhǔn)確度均大大超過(guò)人類。
機(jī)器人好處2: 能代替人在危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境中工作。舉例,在深海和外太空的探險(xiǎn)中,人類的肉體無(wú)法承受那些壓力和溫度,但是機(jī)器人可以。
機(jī)器人的壞處:機(jī)器人是被設(shè)計(jì)和編程的,無(wú)法承擔(dān)那些創(chuàng)造性的工作。舉例,如果它們的程序被修改的話,難保它們不作出對(duì)于人類有害的事情。
同類題目:
2010-3-20
Lately, more and more work has to be done by machines. To what extent do you think the positive effects of this development outweigh the negative effects on individuals and society?
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的工作可以用機(jī)器取代人力。你是否認(rèn)為這個(gè)現(xiàn)象對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的積極影響超過(guò)消極影響?
2013-8-29
Some scientists think it is very soon that computers will be more intelligent than human. Some people think it is a positive development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為不久電腦就會(huì)比人類更具智能。一些人認(rèn)為這是積極的現(xiàn)象,而其他人則認(rèn)為這會(huì)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)有負(fù)面影響。討論雙邊觀點(diǎn)并給出你的看法。
8分:
(相似題目)
機(jī)器人好處1:提高了生產(chǎn)率。舉例,工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的那些智能手臂和設(shè)備能自動(dòng)完成搬運(yùn),組裝,焊接等工作,而且速度和準(zhǔn)確度均大大超過(guò)人類。
機(jī)器人好處2: 能代替人在危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境中工作。舉例,在深海和外太空的探險(xiǎn)中,人類的肉體無(wú)法承受那些壓力和溫度,但是機(jī)器人可以。
機(jī)器人的壞處:機(jī)器人是被設(shè)計(jì)和編程的,無(wú)法承擔(dān)那些創(chuàng)造性的工作。舉例,如果它們的程序被修改的話,難保它們不作出對(duì)于人類有害的事情。
Robots, known as steel-collar workers, are widely employed in different aspects, such as marine research, space exploration and some modern assembly lines. These Intelligent machines bring about advantages undoubtedly, and meanwhile, they are not as versatile as expected.
Publicly speaking, the merits brought by robots are too obvious to ignore. Firstly, the employment of robots on industry improves the productivity. For example, during manufacturing, smart machines managed by computers can fulfill those repetitive tasks like transferring, assembling and welding, with a much higher speed and accuracy than human. Furthermore, robots can work around the clock, never knowing what tiredness is.
Secondly, robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us. Human beings have extended their cognition to the deep ocean and outer space, where there are considerable unpredictable dangers. Robots can work in any kind of situation, no matter how awful the environment is.
However, the disadvantages of robots are undeniable. Firstly, all the robots and other intelligent machines are designed by human beings. What robots do is follow the instruction and pre-set programming by human beings. If there is something wrong with the electric circuit or programs, robots will become good-for-nothing machines. Besides, robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situation.
In short, robots are subsidiary to human beings. However competent they are in various kinds of field, robots will never take the place of human beings and play a decisive role in our work and life.
6.5分:
使用機(jī)器人的好處1:機(jī)器人能夠?yàn)槿祟悘氖乱恍┪kU(xiǎn)的和重復(fù)的工作,可以節(jié)約人力。比如日本企業(yè)對(duì)機(jī)器人的使用與日俱增,越來(lái)越多的自動(dòng)化機(jī)器取代了人力。
使用機(jī)器人的好處2:在辦公室和家里,機(jī)器人能夠幫助人們完成各種各樣的任務(wù),這樣人們可以享受的休閑時(shí)間會(huì)更多。
使用機(jī)器人的壞處1:機(jī)器人的普及會(huì)使某些人失業(yè)。
使用機(jī)器人的壞處2:更糟糕的是,對(duì)于機(jī)器人的縱容會(huì)使它們成為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)機(jī)器。機(jī)器人戰(zhàn)士很有可能引起世界混亂。
使用機(jī)器人的壞處3:過(guò)多的依賴機(jī)器人會(huì)使人們喪失創(chuàng)造性、靈活性和主觀能動(dòng)性。
The progress of high-tech is inevitable and undeniable. Currently, a heated debate springs up as to the merits and demerits of artificial intelligence, namely, robot. It is predicted that robots will step into our daily life in the near future. Some supporters think it is a blessing that life could be much easier with the availability of robots, while opponents believe it is a curse. I would like to discuss the pros and cons of mechamical person in the following essay.
譯文:高科技的進(jìn)步是不可避免的也是無(wú)可否認(rèn)的,現(xiàn)在,關(guān)于人工智能即機(jī)器人的利弊,人們談?wù)摷ち?,有人預(yù)言,機(jī)器人在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)步入我們的生活,支持者認(rèn)為有了機(jī)器人生活更加便利,反對(duì)者認(rèn)為,使用機(jī)器人是災(zāi)難,在下面的論文中我會(huì)討論機(jī)器人的利弊。
Seen from the advantageous aspects, a number of virtues could be gained via the use of the robots. In the first instance, robots can perform some risky and repetitive tasks for human being, which economized the labor force to be engaged in other aspects. To illustrate, Japanese industry is making increasing use of robots. With the popularity of robots, more and more automated machines have replaced human labor. In addition, the robots have entered offices, departments and houses to aid people to fulfill various tasks, as a result, people could enjoy longer leisure hours. Artificial intelligence certainly relieves human beings from heavy labors.
譯文:從積極的角度看,使用機(jī)器人可以帶來(lái)很多利好,第一點(diǎn),機(jī)器人可以代替人做很多危險(xiǎn)的重復(fù)的工作,這就節(jié)省了人力,可以從事其他方面的工作?日本工業(yè)越來(lái)越多地使用機(jī)器人就是很好的例證,隨著機(jī)器人的使用,越來(lái)越多的自動(dòng)化機(jī)器代替了人力勞動(dòng)。另外,機(jī)器人已經(jīng)步入了辦公室,職能機(jī)關(guān),家庭去幫助人們完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù),相應(yīng)地,人們可以享受到更多的休閑時(shí)光。人工智能確實(shí)使人們從繁忙的勞動(dòng)中解脫出來(lái)。
However, under no circumstances could we ignore the downsides brought about by robots. For a start, the popularity of robots may take the bread out of some people’s mouths. A danger arises upon use of mechanical person , the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become. Even worse, being lenient in robots will make them become war-machines in the world. It has a high probability that robot soldiers will arouse chaos just like what is shown in the science fiction movies. Lastly, too much reliance on robots will contribute to people’s deteriorating creativity, flexibility and self-motivation.
譯文:然而,任何情況下不能忽視機(jī)器人帶來(lái)的不良影響,第一,機(jī)器人的普及會(huì)使得一些人失業(yè),使用機(jī)器人的危險(xiǎn)是,失業(yè)的人越多,人們的生活水平越低。更糟糕的是,對(duì)于機(jī)器人的縱容會(huì)使得它們淪為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)機(jī)器,很有可能,機(jī)器人戰(zhàn)士會(huì)引發(fā)人間戰(zhàn)亂,正如很多科幻電影展示的那樣,最后,多度依賴機(jī)器人會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的創(chuàng)造力,靈活性以及主動(dòng)性的下降。
In the final analysis, mechanical person has both positive and negative effects. As for the potential demerits of robots, moral guidelines and law restrictions should be set up to guide all kinds of human activities to prevent misdeeds of human beings.(327)
總之,機(jī)器人的影響是有利有弊,對(duì)于潛在的弊端,需要更多的道德指導(dǎo)以及法律約束去指導(dǎo)人們的行為以阻止人類的犯罪行為。
6分:
使用機(jī)器人的好處1:機(jī)器人可以在一些危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境中工作,比如在醫(yī)院或者核電站處理放射性物質(zhì)。
使用機(jī)器人的好處2:機(jī)器人更適合做一些重復(fù)無(wú)聊的工作。比如在流水線上工人有可能由于粗心造成事故和機(jī)器故障,而機(jī)器人可以連續(xù)不斷地工作,而且可靠性和精確度也很高。
使用機(jī)器人的壞處1:使用機(jī)器人會(huì)造成失業(yè)。由于企業(yè)引進(jìn)機(jī)器人,成千上百的人會(huì)失去工作,被迫做出改變。
Thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence, robot technology has developed to the point that robots can lift heavy objects, do precise assembly line work and even guide a machining operation. Robots are being used in industries for achieving advantages which would not be possible with human beings.
Robots are feasible substitutions in surroundings which are unsafe for the employment of human labor. They can be used effectively in environments where handling of radioactive materials is involved, such as in hospitals or nuclear power plants. Another benefit lies in the fact that robots are more suitable for performing boring and repetitive work than human workers. On an assembly line where tasks are cyclic and monotonous, operators tend to be careless, which would increase the possibility of accidents and malfunctions of machines. By contrast, robots have the ability to work continuously with high reliability and precision.
On the other hand, the widespread use of robots may inevitably carry certain negative effects. One possible risk is that they would cause unemployment. Because of the adoption of industrial robots, thousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work. However, robots are primarily used in industries to free workers from boring, dangerous and heavy work, rather than replacing human labor. Moreover, robot technology itself will also create jobs, such as robot technicians, salesmen, engineers, programmers and supervisors.
My view is that robots will become an indispensable part of the technology-dominated age. If used correctly, they can serve as efficient servants and make our future lives more fantastic. (262 words)
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