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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 2019中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

2019中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

時(shí)間: 秋連1211 分享

2019中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

想在中考中拿個(gè)好成績(jī),得先掌握中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。小編在此獻(xiàn)上英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)技巧,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

形容詞比較等級(jí)的形式

形容詞比較等級(jí)的形式

(1) 規(guī)則形式

一般說(shuō)來(lái),單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er; --est 來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more, most.如:

great-greater-greatest

busy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the)most important

(2) 不規(guī)則形式

good (well)-better-best

bad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most

little-less-least

(3) 形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法

①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級(jí)+than. 如:

He is cleverer than the other boys.

This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高級(jí)(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:

He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級(jí)+as". 如:

He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you.

④ 越… 越…

例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎么贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)老師也不過(guò)分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

那一天是最令我擔(dān)心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner.

這是我吃過(guò)的最好的一頓飯。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.

我的英語(yǔ)和你的英語(yǔ)都不怎么樣。

連詞

副詞

1、 副詞的種類(lèi)

(1) 時(shí)間副詞 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

(2) 地點(diǎn)副詞 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

(3) 方式副詞 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

(4) 程度副詞 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

2、 副詞比較等級(jí)的用法

其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級(jí)前可省略定冠詞。如:

Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、 某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如:

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,too和as well多用于口語(yǔ),一般放在句末,而also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ),一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問(wèn)句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

(3) hard, hardly

hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

(4) late, lately

lately意為"最近、近來(lái)",late意為"晚、遲"。如:

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough  B tall enough

C enough high  C enough tall

解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。因此該題選B。

例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

A When I take more medicine

B The more medicine I take

C Taking more of the medicine

D More medicine taken

解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級(jí)+… , the +形容詞比較級(jí)+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的藥越多,我的病越是加重。

例3"I haven't been to London yet".

"I haven't been there ____".

A too  B also  C either  D neither

解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用于否定句中,意為"也"。

例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep  B deeply  C very deep  D quite deeply

解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用于副詞時(shí),修飾具體的深,如dig deep,而B(niǎo)-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。

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