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托??谡Z(yǔ):詞匯如何包裝得高分

時(shí)間: 楚薇20 分享

  為了幫助大家提高托福口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù),下面小編為大家整理了托??谡Z(yǔ)考試亮點(diǎn):詞匯包裝,供考生們參考,以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。

  托??谡Z(yǔ):詞匯如何包裝得高分

  大多數(shù)學(xué)生都要面對(duì)以下三個(gè)問(wèn)題:

  1 對(duì)內(nèi)容的陳述缺乏細(xì)節(jié),繞圈子,意境朦朧,讓人覺(jué)得不知所云。

  2 對(duì)自己生活總結(jié)不足,不知道該說(shuō)什么,想說(shuō)什么,能說(shuō)什么。表達(dá)的時(shí)候缺乏信心。

  3 就算準(zhǔn)備過(guò)的話題也覺(jué)得沒(méi)底,擔(dān)心考試的時(shí)候考的剛好是這個(gè)話題中自己沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備過(guò)的分項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。

  針對(duì)這么幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,筆者圍繞2008年的年度熱門話題—體育為例,論述如何合理構(gòu)思,備考托??谡Z(yǔ)的獨(dú)立任務(wù)。

  美國(guó)的體育選拔機(jī)制集中與高中和大學(xué),孩子從小就會(huì)參加棒球社區(qū)聯(lián)賽Baseball Little League,女生踢足球Soccer,高中之后很多體現(xiàn)出體育天賦的年輕人開(kāi)始有目的的象職業(yè)聯(lián)盟努力。 這些聯(lián)盟包括, NFL(National Football League)國(guó)家橄欖球聯(lián)盟, MLB(Major League Baseball)美國(guó)職棒大聯(lián)盟, NHL(National Hockey League),以及我們?nèi)艘呀?jīng)很熟悉的NBA(National Basketball Association)。

  美國(guó)人在了解,結(jié)交一個(gè)新朋友的時(shí)候,比較喜歡了解對(duì)方的話題之一就是體育愛(ài)好,并希望找到志同道合的體育愛(ài)好者,開(kāi)展下一步的交友。 對(duì)于體育話題的總結(jié)和練習(xí),短期可能是為了取得良好的考試成績(jī), 長(zhǎng)期來(lái)說(shuō)則是為了在國(guó)內(nèi)或者國(guó)外更好的融入英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家的社會(huì)生活, 結(jié)交更多朋友,進(jìn)而體會(huì)更多國(guó)外文化。

  詞匯包裝,保證精彩和詳細(xì)

  如果背單詞的目的不僅僅是識(shí)別閱讀,聽(tīng)力中的要點(diǎn),還包括口語(yǔ),作文中有效表達(dá)的話。 那么我們要明白句子中主要有三種詞匯。

  1)實(shí)詞: 名詞 動(dòng)詞 數(shù)字 形容詞 副詞

  其中名詞,動(dòng)詞和數(shù)字使答題內(nèi)容具體細(xì)化,形容詞和副詞的包裝作用可以是答題變得更加華麗。

  2)虛詞: 助詞 感嘆詞

  助動(dòng)詞: 完成句型的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),語(yǔ)氣。 平時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)法曲折變位的能力

  感嘆詞: 使答題充滿人性,不沉悶,很動(dòng)態(tài),幫助你展現(xiàn)感性的成分。

  3)連詞: 答題的理性的成分,制造內(nèi)容的起承轉(zhuǎn)合,展現(xiàn)口才的邏輯質(zhì)量。

  有目的的積累, 善用各種詞性的好詞,可以對(duì)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)進(jìn)行精彩的包裝。

  2 亮點(diǎn)論據(jù),升級(jí)內(nèi)容的技術(shù)含量。

  不管考試時(shí)間如何要求答題長(zhǎng)度,考生需要意識(shí)到,我們不僅要完成填充題目要求時(shí)間,還要保證填充信息的技術(shù)含量和精彩程度。

  下列論據(jù)大家要學(xué)會(huì)積累,這樣才能或具體話題點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)使用或放之四海皆真的廣泛應(yīng)用于各種話題中。

  1)fact 擺事實(shí)

  2)statistics 列數(shù)字

  3)witness/testimony 親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)/別人經(jīng)驗(yàn)

  4)comparison/analogy比較/類比

  5)example 貼切的例子

  6)anecdote黑色幽默的奇聞趣事

  7)quotation名人名言引用

  在這樣的選詞和造句的原則下,我們面對(duì)一個(gè)話題,要考慮能說(shuō)出來(lái)的信息總量有多少,之后把這些信息都寫(xiě)出來(lái),反復(fù)朗讀,并使用我給的錄音軟件來(lái)錄音,幫助自己不見(jiàn)得要背誦,但是至少要非常熟悉。

  下面的體育話題完成了

  1 興趣愛(ài)好:運(yùn)動(dòng)

  2 偶像明星:科比布萊恩特

  3 生活大事:偶遇明星

  4 體育運(yùn)動(dòng):籃球

  5 影響自己的事情/人:籃球的精神層面/科比身上的珍貴品質(zhì)等話題的備考準(zhǔn)備。

  這篇口語(yǔ)作文的總字?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)400。

  托福口語(yǔ)范文:教老年人用電腦

  題目

  To teach old people to use the computer in the community, which do you think is better? To find a professional to teach them outside, or to find a student to teach them at home?

  Sample Response

  If an older person wants help learning to use a computer, it is better to find a professional teacher.

  An experienced teacher has the specialized knowledge to answer all types of questions that the student might have. He or she can explain about different types of computers and related products.

  In addition, teachers are experienced inpresenting information so that it is understandable. They will not get frustrated trying to explain the same thing in different ways.

  A professional teacher with a solid understanding about computers who can explain things clearly is the best choice to teach an older person.

  托福口語(yǔ)范文:和朋友一起開(kāi)公司

  題目

  If you run a small business with your friends, what do you want to do?

  Sample Response

  I would like to start a business making and selling handmade accessories.

  I really love fashion, so it would be fun having a career related to the fashion industry. If I sold handmade accessories, I could attend trade shows and follow the latest trends as part of my work.

  I also like making things by hand. If I sold the accessories I make, I could earn money from my hobby. It would give me a chance to get paid for doing what I enjoy.............

  托福口語(yǔ)范文:超市塑料袋收費(fèi)

  題目

  Some supermarkets start to charge for the use of plastic shopping bags. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of this.

  Sample Response

  There are advantages and disadvantages to the policy of charging customers for plastic bags at supermarkets.

  One advantage is that it limits the use of bags to those that the customers really need. People may reuse them or bring their own bags. The policy does not waste as many valuable natural resources.

  On the other hand, charging for bags can cause frustration. For example, if customers overpack the food to save money, delicate foods can be damaged.

  Therefore, supermarkets that want to charge for the use of plastic shopping bags need to consider the positive and negative aspects of the policy.

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