英語和漢語語言結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)習(xí)慣有很多差異之處。想要獲得高分，學(xué)生需要注意繁育的技巧，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z的翻譯的訣竅，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語的形容詞的翻譯訣竅

　　一些原義并沒有否定意思的形容詞和別的詞搭配，有時(shí)可譯成否定句。

　　1. These goods are in short supply.

　　這些貨物供應(yīng)不足。

　　2. This equation is far from being complicated.

　　這個(gè)方程一定也不復(fù)雜。

　　為了使譯文自然流暢，讀起來順口，在一些形容詞前面可根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容加上副詞“很”、“最”等字。

　　1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.

　　這是我度過最愉快的一天。

　　2. It is easy to compress a gas.

　　氣體很容易壓縮。

　　有時(shí)可將英語的“形容詞+名詞短語”譯成漢語的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　1. She spoke in a high voice.

　　她講話聲音很尖。

　　2. This engine develops a high torque.

　　這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)產(chǎn)生的轉(zhuǎn)矩很大。

　　如果一個(gè)名詞前有幾個(gè)形容詞修飾，英譯時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣決定其順序。

　　1. a large brick conference hall

　　一個(gè)用磚砌的大會(huì)議廳

　　2. a plastic garden chair

　　一把在花園里用的塑料椅子

　　英語中一些表示知覺、情感、欲望等心理狀態(tài)的形容詞，同連系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語時(shí)，翻譯時(shí)可將形容詞譯成動(dòng)詞。

　　1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.

　　你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。

　　2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.

　　類似的批評(píng)在他后來寫的評(píng)論美國的文章中屢見不鮮。

　　3. He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give up motorcars entirely and for ever.

　　他誠懇地懺悔過去，并保證永遠(yuǎn)不再玩汽車。

　　由于語言習(xí)慣不同，英語里的形容詞有時(shí)譯成漢語副詞。

　　1. I am going to be good and sweet and kind to every body.

　　我要對(duì)每一個(gè)人都親切、溫柔、甜蜜。

　　2. He asked me for a full account of myself and family.

　　他詳盡地問起我自己和我家里的情況。

　　3. Another war will be the absolute end of our country.

　　再來一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)將徹底毀滅我們這個(gè)國家。

　　高中英語的與論文的寫作模板

　　(1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　(2)利弊型的議論文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

　　( 3 ) 答題性議論文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.

　　As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

　　( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

　　高中英語的復(fù)習(xí)的建議

　　1.牢記詞匯。學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，詞匯是基礎(chǔ)也是開始，所以能準(zhǔn)確的拼讀和默寫單詞很重要，除此之外，還要弄明白每個(gè)單詞的意義和用法。

　　2.掌握語法。語法是將詞匯組織成句子的規(guī)則，學(xué)會(huì)了單詞如果語法掌握不好，那么就無從談句子和文章了，所以必要的語法知識(shí)是必須要牢記的。

　　3.磨耳朵。學(xué)習(xí)語言的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是聽說讀寫。因此練習(xí)聽力至關(guān)重要，為了達(dá)到好的效果，就得花時(shí)間去練習(xí)聽力，經(jīng)常磨耳朵，時(shí)間長了，聽到的內(nèi)容就會(huì)被正確的反應(yīng)在我們的大腦中了。

　　4.背誦范文。背誦一定數(shù)量的范文除了有利于學(xué)生閱讀理解的提高，還對(duì)學(xué)生英語寫作的提高很有幫助。背誦的范文推薦地道的英美文章，而不是中國人寫的英語文章，畢竟思維方式還是存在差異。

　　5.勇敢說出來。只會(huì)聽和寫的語言是死的語言，只有能順利的說出來才是有用的活的語言，因此一定要勇敢的說出來，大膽的去表達(dá)，可以從簡(jiǎn)單的語句開始練習(xí)，邊思考邊說，這樣英語學(xué)習(xí)能力才能夠較快的提高。

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